Kupararira uye Kubhadhara Rugare Rudzidzo Nekutsvakurudza Rugare

(Ichi chikamu 59 che World Beyond War chena bepa A Global Security System: An Alternative to War. Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)

Kwemakumi emakore takadzidza isu nezvehondo, tichiisa pfungwa dzedu dzakanakisisa pamusoro pokuti tingakunda sei. Kungofanana nevanyori vezvakaitika kare vangave vaisimudzira kuti pakange pasina chinhu chakadai seNhoroondo yakashaya kana nhoroondo yevakadzi, saka ivo vakakavhiringidza kuti kwakanga kusina chinhu chakadai sehupenyu hwehukama. Vanhu vakange vakakundikana kuisa pfungwa kune rugare kusvikira mitsva itsva yekutsvakurudza rugare uye dzidzo yehugare yakagadzirwa mushure mekuparadzwa kwaiva Hondo Yenyika II uye yakakurumidza muZ1980 mushure mokunge nyika iswedera pedo nekuparadzwa kwe nyukireya. Mumakore kubva ipapo, pakange pane kuwedzera kukuru kwemashoko pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu erugare. Institutions dzakadai se Peace Research Institute (PRIO), sangano rakasununguka, renyika dzakawanda rakavakirwa muOslo, Norway, kuongorora tsanangudzo pamusoro pemamiriro ehukama pakati pehurumende, mapoka uye vanhu.^note8 PRIO inotsanangura mamiriro matsva ekurwisana kwenyika yose uye mhinduro kumakakatanwa ehondo kuitira kuti anzwisise kuti vanhu vanokanganiswa sei uye vatarisana nawo uye vanodzidza nheyo dzekusimudzira dzorugare, vachitsvaka mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakadai seiko hondo dzichiitika, dzinochengetwa sei, chii chinotora kuumba rugare rusingagumi. Vakabudisa iyo Nyaya Yokutsvakurudza Rugare kwemakore 50.

Saizvozvowo, SIPRI, yeSweden International Peace Research Institute, inobatanidzwa mukutsvakurudza kwakakwana uye kuparidzirwa pamakakatanwa uye nerunyararo kune nyika yose. Webhusaiti yavo inoti:^note9

SIPRI inobudisa zvinyorwa zvemashoko akawanda uye yakabudisa mazana emabhuku, zvinyorwa, mapepa echokwadi, uye mazano emitemo kubvira 1969.

The United States Institute of Peace yakagadzwa neCongress in 1984 sehurumende yakasununguka, yepamusoro-soro inoshandiswa mari yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika yakagadzirirwa kusingadziviriri kudzivirira nekudzikisa kukakavara kunouraya kunze kwenyika.^note10 Inotsigira zviitiko, inopa dzidzo nekudzidzisa uye mabhuku kusanganisira a Peacemaker's Tool Kit. Zvinosuruvarisa, US Institute of Peace haina kumbozivikanwa kuti inopesana nehondo dzeUnited States. Asi ose aya masangano matanho makuru ekutarisira kuparidzirwa kunzwisisa kwerunyararo runyararo.

Mukuwedzera kune aya masangano murugare kutsvakurudza mamwe masangano akadai sa International Peace Research Association^note11 kana masayunivhesiti anobatsira kutsvakurudza uye kuparadzira mabhuku akadai sa Kroc Institute in Notre Dame, et alia. Semuyenzaniso,

Iyi mhemberero isinganiso shoma yemasangano uye vanhu vari kushanda pakutsvakurudza rugare. Takadzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekugadzira nekuchengetedza runyararo mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura. Isu tiri panhandare munhoroondo yevanhu apo patinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti tinoziva nzira dzakanaka uye dzinoshanda kune hondo nechisimba. Zvakawanda zvebasa ravo zvakagadzirira kukurudzirwa uye kukura kwedzidzo yorugare.

Runyararo Dzidzo iye zvino inobatanidza mazinga ose emasangano kubva kuchikoro chechikoro kuburikidza nedzidzo dzechiremba. Mazana emakoroji ekudzidzisa anopa vakuru, vana vaduku uye mapurogiramu ezvidzidzo muhutano hwehukama. Kuunivhesiti level the Rugare uye Kururamisira Dzidzo Association inounganidza vatsvakurudzi, vadzidzisi uye vanoita kuti pave nerunyararo rwevematongerwo emisangano uye vanoparadzira bhuku, The Peace Chronicle, uye inopa ruzivo rwemashoko. Curricula uye mapoka akawedzera uye anodzidziswa semirairo chaiyo yezera kumatunhu ose. Mukuwedzera pane imwe nzvimbo itsva yemabhuku yakagadzirwa kusanganisira mazana emabhuku, zvinyorwa, mavhidhiyo uye mafirimu maererano nerunyararo ikozvino rwawanikwa kuvanhu vose.

(Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)

Tinoda kunzwa kubva kwamuri! (Ndapota shandisai mashoko anotevera)

Izvi zvakatungamirira sei iwe kufunga zvakasiyana nezvezvimwe nzira dzokurwa nadzo?

Chii chaungawedzera, kana kuchinja, kana mubvunzo pamusoro peizvi?

Chii chaungaita kuti ubatsire vamwe vanhu kunzwisisa pamusoro pezvimwe nzira dzehondo?

Ungatora sei chiito kuti uite izvi zvakasiyana nehondo kuitika?

Ndapota shandisai mashoko aya zvakanyanya!

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ona tafura yakazara yezviri mukati A Global Security System: An Alternative to War

Notes:
8. http://www.prio.org/ (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
9. http://www.sipri.org/ (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
10. http://www.usip.org/ (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
11. Kuwedzera kune International Peace Research Association, kune mazano mashanu akabatanidzwa ekutsvakurudza murugare: Africa Peace Research Association, Asia-Pacific Peace Research Association, Latin America Peace Research Association, European Peace Research Association, uye North American Peace and Justice Studies Association . (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)