Takataura naMostafa Afzalzadeh wekuTehran nezve kuratidzira kuri kuitika muIran uye kwavari kuenda. Mostafa anga ari mutori wenhau akazvimirira muIran kwemakore gumi nemashanu uye mugadziri wemafirimu. Imwe yezvinyorwa zvake ndeye Manufacturing Dissent, nezve US, UK uye kumadokero uye Gulf State vabatsiri vakatanga hondo yakavanzika muSyria mukutanga kwe2011, vakapfekedzwa nevezvenhau se "revolution," kubvisa Assad kubva pamasimba uye basa reWest media mukugadzira rutsigiro. hondo.
Mostafa akati US yanga ichiedza kushandura hurumende yeIran kubvira 1979 Iranian Revolution. Akatsanangura kuti hutongi hweBush uye aimbova munyori wehurumende, Condoleezza Rice, vakagadzira sei Hofisi yeIran Affairs (OIA) yaive nemahofisi kwete muTehran chete asiwo mumaguta mazhinji eEurope. Iran hardliners akagadzwa kuti atungamirire hofisi iyo yakaudza Elizabeth Cheney, mwanasikana wemutevedzeri wemutungamiri Dick Cheney. Hofisi iri yakabatana nemamwe masangano ekuchinja hutongi hweUS, semuenzaniso National Republican Institute, National Endowment for Democracy, Freedom House. Zvinoenderana neOIA yaive Iran Democracy Fund yenguva yeBush, ichiteverwa neNear East Regional Democracy Fund munguva yaObama, uye US Agency for International Development. Hapana kujeka muzvirongwa izvi, saka hatigone kutaura kuti mari yeUS yemapoka anopikisa iri kuenda kupi.
Iyo OIA yakashandiswa kuronga nekuvaka kupikisa kweIran kuhurumende, nzira iyo US yakashandisa munyika dzakawanda. Rimwe remabasa ehofisi, sezvinoshumwa, kwaizova “chimwe chenhamburiko yokupinza mari kumapoka aigona kuyamura kushora masangano ari muIran." Mupunga wakapupura muna Kukadzi 2006 nezve bhajeti reDhipatimendi reHurumende reIran pamberi peSeneti Yezvekune dzimwe nyika Relations Committee, achiti:
"Ndinoda kutenda Congress nekutipa $10 miriyoni yekutsigira chikonzero cherusununguko uye kodzero dzevanhu muIran gore rino. Tichashandisa mari iyi kugadzira network yekutsigira vashanduri veIran, vanopikisa vezvematongerwo enyika uye vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu. Isu tinorongawo kukumbira $75 miriyoni mukuwedzera mari yegore ra2006 kutsigira democracy muIran. Mari iyoyo yaizotigonesa kuwedzera tsigiro yedu yedemocracy uye kuvandudza kutepfenyura kwedu kweredhiyo, kutanga kutepfenyura kwesetiraiti terevhizheni, kuwedzera hukama pakati pevanhu vedu kuburikidza nekuwedzera kuyanana uye kudzidza kuvadzidzi veIran, uye kusimudzira kuedza kwedu veruzhinji.
"Pamusoro pezvo, ndichave ndichizivisa kuti isu tinoronga kurongazve mari muna 2007 kutsigira zvishuwo zvegutsaruzhinji zvevanhu veIran."
Mostafa akatiudza kuti OIA yakapindawo mukuratidzira kwakawanda muna 2009, iyo inonzi "Green Revolution", yakaitika mushure mesarudzo. US yaitarisira kutsiva Mahmoud Ahmadinejad anochengeta mitsetse yakaoma nemutungamiri ane hushamwari hweUS. Kuratidzira uku kwanga kuri kupikisa kusarudzwa patsva kwaAhmadinejad, uko varatidziri vaiti kwaikonzerwa nehutsotsi.
Mostafa akatsanangura kuti sei kuratidzira kwazvino kwatanga kunze kweTehran mumaguta madiki pedyo nemuganho, achitiudza kuti izvi zvakaita kuti zvive nyore kupinza zvombo uye vanhu muIran kuti vapinde mukuratidzira. Mapoka anoshandisa social media kusimudzira kuratidzira, seMEK, yave kuzivikanwa sePeople's Mojahedin yeIran, havana rutsigiro muIran uye varipo pasocial media. Mushure mekumukira kwa1979, MEK yakabatanidzwa mukuponda kwevakuru veIran, yakanzi isangano remagandanga uye yakarasikirwa nerutsigiro rwezvematongerwo enyika. Nepo vezvenhau vekumadokero vakaita kuti kuratidzira kwa2018 kutaridzike kwakakura kupfuura zvazvaive, chokwadi ndechekuti kuratidzira kwacho kwaive nevanhu vashoma makumi mashanu, zana kana mazana maviri.
Kuratidzira uku kwakatanga maererano nenyaya dzehupfumi nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo pamwe nekushaikwa kwemabasa. Mostafa akakurukura nezvekukanganisa kwezvirango pahupfumi hweIran sekuita kuti zviome kutengesa mafuta nekudyara mukusimudzira hupfumi. As vamwe vatauri vataura “. . . Washington yakavhara kucheneswa kwepasi rose kubhangi rega rega reIran, yakamisa madhora mazana mashanu emadhora mumidziyo yeIran mhiri kwemakungwa, uye yakadzora mukana weTehran wekutengesa mafuta kunze. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive kukwira kwakanyanya kweinflation muIran kwakakanganisa mari. " Mostafa akataura kuti munguva itsva iyi "matangi akatsiviwa nemabhangi" mumutemo wekunze weUS. Akafanotaura kuti zvirango zvichavaka rusununguko uye kuzvikwanira muIran pamwe nekugadzira hukama hutsva nedzimwe nyika, zvichiita kuti US isanyanya kukosha.
Mostafa anga achityira kuti vanopinda nevekunze vari kushandura mameseji ekuratidzira kuti aenderane nehurongwa hwavo. Mushure memazuva mashoma, mameseji ekuratidzira aive achipokana nerutsigiro rweIran kune vePalestine, pamwe nevanhu muYemen, Lebanon neSyria, izvo zvisingaenderane nemaonero evanhu veIran. Mostafa anoti vanhu muIran vanodada nyika yavo inotsigira masangano echimurenga achipokana ne imperialism uye vanodada ivo vaive chikamu chekukunda US nevabatsiri vayo muSyria.
Kuratidzira uku kwaita kunge kwapera uye kwakashomeka nekuratidzira kwakakura kwakarongwa kutsigira shanduko yeIran. Kunyange kuratidzira kwapera, Mostafa haafunge kuti America nevamwe vayo vachamira kuyedza kukanganisa hurumende. Kuratidzira uku kungangove kwakazadzisa chinangwa chekupa America chikonzero chekutemera zvimwe zvirango. IUS inoziva kuti hondo neIran haigone uye shanduko yehutongi kubva mukati ndiyo iri nani zano rekuchinja hurumende, asi hazvisati zvamboitika. Mostafa anoona misiyano yakakura pakati peIran neSyria uye haatarisiri kuti mamiriro eSyria aitike muIran. Mumwe mutsauko mukuru ndewekuti kubva pakumukira kwa1979, vanhu veIran vakadzidziswa nekurongeka vachipesana nehutongi.
Akayambira kuti chenjera kuti vanhu vemuUS vanoteerera sei sevatauriri vevanhu veIran. Akataura zvakananga nezveNational Iranian American Council (NIAC), iro hombe Iranian-American boka. Akataura kuti NIAC yakavambwa nemari kubva kuCongress uye dzimwe nhengo dzayo dzine hukama nehurumende kana masangano anochinja hurumende. Patakati hatizive kuti NIAC yakawana mari kuhurumende yeUS uye kuti Trita Parsi, director director weNIAC, mutauri anoremekedzwa zvikuru weIran (chokwadi, achangobva kubuda paDemocracy Now uye Real News Network), akati, " Unofanira kuzvitsvagira iwe pachako. Ndiri kungokuzivisa."
Takatsvaga NIAC tikawana pawebhusaiti yeNIAC kuti vakatambira mari kubva kuNational Endowment for Democracy (NED). NED isangano rakazvimirira inonyanya kubhadharwa nemari yegore negore kubva kuhurumende yeUnited States uye Zvido zveWall Street uye yave iri inobatanidzwa mukuchinja kwehutongi hweUS kuMiddle East uye pasi rose. Mune yavo Dzimwe Ngano uye Chokwadi chikamu cheNIAC chinobvuma kuwana mari kubva kuNED asi ichiti chakange chakasiyana nechirongwa chegutsaruzhinji cheBush administration, Democracy Fund, chakagadzirirwa kuchinja hutongi. NIAC inotiwo haigamuchire mari kubva kuUS kana hurumende dzeIran panzvimbo yayo.
Director weNIAC wekutsvagisa, Reza Marashi, akataurwa naMostafa, akashanda kuDhipatimendi reHurumende Hofisi yeIranian Affairs kwemakore mana asati ajoina NIAC. Uye, murongi wemumunda Dornaz Memarzia, akashanda kuFreedom House asati ajoinha NIAC, sangano rinobatanidzwawo Hutongi hweUS hunochinja mashandiro, yakabatana neCIA uye State Department. Trita Parsa akanyora mabhuku akahwina mubairo pamusoro peIran nemutemo wekunze kwenyika uye akagamuchira Ph.D yake. paJohns Hopkins School for Advanced Economic Studies pasi paFrancis Fukuyama, muzivikanwi ane mukurumbira uye mumiriri we “free market” capitalism (tinoisa musika wemahara mumakotesheni nekuti hapasati pave nemusika wemahara kubva pakatanga hupfumi hwazvino uye nekuti uku kushambadzira. izwi rinotsanangura transnational corporate capitalism).
Mostafa aive nemazano maviri ekufamba kwerunyararo nekururamisira kweUS. Chekutanga, akakurudzira mafambiro eUS kuti ashande pamwe nekuti anofanirwa kurongeka uye kubatana kuti ashande. Pa Popular Resistance tinodaidza izvi kugadzira "kufamba kwemafambo." Chechipiri, akakurudzira vatsigiri kuti vatsvage ruzivo pamusoro peIran uye vagovane nekuti maIran haana izwi rakasimba munhau uye kutaurwa kwakawanda kunobva kuUS uye kumadokero media media.
Tinovimba kukuunzirai akasiyana manzwi kubva kuIran kuti tinzwisise zviri kuitika munyika ino yakakosha.
