NaAlice Slater, Opinion Contributor - August 20, 2018, The Hill.
Maonero anotsanangurwa nevatsigiri ndeavo uye kwete maonero eThe Hill
Vhiki rakapera, Visi-Mutungamiri Mike Pence akazivisa urongwa hweTrump wehutungamiri weuto idzva reuto rehondo, US Space Force, achisimbisa Mutungamiri Donald Trumps achikurudzira kuti "Hazvina kukwana kungova neAmerica aripo munzvimbo: Tinofanira kuva nekutonga kweAmerica munzvimbo." Chiziviso chaPence chakakokwa Trump, tweeting mukupindura, "Space Force yose nzira!"
Pence pfungwa yekuwedzera uku kunokanganisa kwemauto eUS kumatenga ndeyekuti "vavengi vedu", Russia neChina, "vanga vachishanda kuunza zvombo zvitsva zvehondo muchadenga choga" izvo zvinokanganisa satellites dzeAmerica. Asi kunyangwe kudzima magetsi kuri munhepfenyuro huru, Russia neChina vanga vachipokana kwemakore mudzimba dzeUnited Nations kuti pasi rose rinoda chibvumirano chekudzivirira kuisa zvombo zvakadaro muchadenga kuitira kuchengetedza "kugadzikana kwakanaka" masimba makuru uye inogonesa zvombo zvenyukireya. Kunyangwe iyo Kunze kweNzvimbo yeChipatano cheC1967 chakadzivirira kuiswa kwezvombo zvekuparadza kwakawanda munzvimbo yekunze, haina kumbobvisa zvombo zvekare munzvimbo. Mu 2008 uyezve muna 2014, Russia neChina vakatanga sangano reChipatano paKugadzirisa kweAkaiswa kweZvikepe muZviitiko Zenyika muUnited Nations iyo inobvunzurudza zvibvumirano zvisingagadziriswi, Komiti yeHurumende kuGeneva. IU.S. yavhara chero hurukuro ipi neipi yezvombo zvekudzivirira zvombo mubvumirano mumusangano unobvumirana, apo hurukuro dzose dzakasimbiswa nekuda kweUnited States vetoes zvakare. Pashure pemakore ekusaita, isu zvino tinodzidza izvozvo Russia neChina vanotenda kuti vari kukura kukwanisa kuderedza satellites munzvimbo.
Tinosvika pane ino mushure mekushungurudza kwenhoroondo yemikana inorasikirwa yehugare munzvimbo uye zvombo zvenyukireya. Yakatanga neMutungamiri Truman kurambwa kweStalin kuronga bhomba pasi pekutonga pasi rose kuUnited Nations mu1946. Zvadaro Mutungamiri Reagan vakaramba mutungamiri weSoviet weMutungamiri weSoviet Mikhail Gorbachev kuti aparadze zvombo zvenyukireya, kupa hurumende yeUnited States isina kupfuurira nehupenyu hwake hwe Star Wars, nzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwemauto, gare gare yakatsanangurwa mu1997 pasi peChitint administration, sezvo US Space Command Chiratidzo 2020, ichizivisa basa rayo yeku "kutonga nekudzivirira kushandiswa kwemauto ezvimbo kuchengetedza zvido zveSIM uye kudyara." Clinton akaramba kurayira kwaPutin kuderedza zvombo zvenyukireya zvemamwe mabhomba e15,000 imwe neimwe ku1,000 ndokubva ashevedza zvimwe zvombo zvenyukireya inotaura kuti ichataurirana kuti iparadze, inofungidzirwa kuUnited States kuvhara zvirongwa zvayo kuisa maitiro ekurwisa missile muEastern Europe. Mutungamiriri weGeorge W. Bush, achivimba nechinangwa chake kuti aise missile kuzvidzivirira uye zvombo-zvigadziriswa kuparadza zvinangwa kune dzimwe nyika munyika nokukurumidza "kutonga kwakakwana," akabuda kunze kweChristmas Anti-Ballistic Missile mvumo iyo US yaitaurirana nayo Soviet Union uye zvino kune zvombo zveUnited States muRomania uye vamwe vakaronga kuiswa muPoland. Zvakare, Mutungamiri Obama vakaramba kupiwa kwaPutin mu2006, maererano nerudzi rutsva rwemauto rinokurudzirwa nemigumisiro inogona kuipa, kutaurirana musangano wepasi rose kurambidza cyber kurwisa.
VERENGA ZVAKAWANDA pa
http://thehill.com/blogs/ congress-blog/foreign-policy/ 402578-space-the-next- battlefield
