rakanyorwa naL Progressive, Gumiguru 14, 2021
Hurukuro yepamhepo yepamhepo uye chiitiko chekugamuchira, ine zvirevo kubva kune vese vatatu vakagamuchira mibairo ye2021, zvakaitika muna Gumiguru 6, 2021 (mimwe mibairo miviri, Lifetime Organisational War Abolisher Award ye2021, yakaenda Bhomba Rorugare, uye iyo David Hartsough Hupenyu Hupenyu Hwemunhu Mumwe Hondo Abolisher Mubairo wa2021, kusvika Mel Duncan).
Civic Initiative Sevha Sinjajevina (Građanska incijativa Sačuvajmo Sinjajevinu in Serbian) isangano rakakurumbira muMontenegro iro rakadzivirira kuitiswa kwenzvimbo yakarongwa yeNATO yekudzidzira zvechiuto; ichivharira kuwedzera kwemauto uchichengetedza nharaunda, tsika, uye nzira yehupenyu. Sevha Sinjajevina anoramba akangwarira njodzi yekuenderera mberi kwekuedza kumisikidza hwaro pamunda wavo wakakosheswa. (Ona https://sinjajevina.org )
Kuvhiya kwemauto ndiyo nhamba imwe chete yechikonzero chekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, ichiisa pasi pakakora kabhoni pane zvese zvinoitwa nevanhu.
- Izvo hazvisati zviri zvekumanikidza kuti nyika dzinosaina dziteedzere, dzitaure uye dzideredze yavo yemauto kabhoni emhepo kubvira pakubviswa kwavo otomatiki kubva kumarekodhi echiuto muchibvumirano cheParis cheMamiriro ekunze cha2015.
- Mauto anoshandisa mafuta akawanda epasi - "Dhipatimendi reDziviriro [reUS] [rimwechete] ndiro rinoshandisa peturu pasi rose uye saizvozvi, ndiro rimwe chete guru rinogadzira magasi egreenhouse pasi rose," Brown. ripoti inoti.
- Atomic chirongwa radionuclides inovimbisa zvakanyanya zvakanyanya -akagara-refu mamiriro emuchadenga CO2.
- Mauto ndeepasi vakasvibisa zvakanyanya, kuparadza kubereka kwenyika, zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kuchena kwemvura nemhepo.
Hondo uye gadziriro yehondo zvinoparadza nharaunda, zvichiita kuti zvirimwa nemhuka zvipenyu zviparadze nekuparadza zvisikwa zvipenyu zvinoenderana nazvo. Vanhu vanotambura kana zvakasikwa zvichidaro.
Montenegro yakabatana neNATO muna2017. Gore rakatevera, runyerekupe rwakapararira rwehurongwa hwekumanikidza mauto (kusanganisira atirari) kudzidzira pasi mumasango eSinjajevina Mountain, mafuro makuru emakomo muBalkan uye yechipiri pakukura muEurope, nzvimbo yakasarudzika yehukuru yakasikwa uye tsika kukosha, chikamu cheTara River Canyon Biosphere Reserve uye yakakomberedzwa nenzvimbo mbiri dzeUNESCO World Heritage. Inoshandiswa nemhuri dzinopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu evarimi uye vanhu vangangosvika zviuru zviviri, nepo mazhinji emafuro ayo achishandiswa uye anotungamirirwa munharaunda nemadzinza masere eMontenegrin.
Hondo uye gadziriro yehondo zvinoparadza nharaunda, zvichiita kuti zvirimwa nemhuka zvipenyu zviparadze nekuparadza zvisikwa zvipenyu zvinoenderana nazvo. Vanhu vanotambura kana zvakasikwa zvichidaro.
Kuratidzira kweruzhinji kupokana nemauto eSinjajevina kwakarongeka kubva muna 2018 zvichienda mberi. MunaGunyana 2019, vachiregeredza vanopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu zvemasaini evagari vemuMontenegro izvo zvaifanira kunge zvakamanikidza gakava muParamende yeMontenegro, paramende yakazivisa kuumbwa kwenzvimbo yekudzidzira zvechiuto pasina ongororo yezvemamiriro ekunze, yezvehupfumi pamwe nehutano. Munguva pfupi vashandi veNATO vakasvika kuzoburitsa kudzidziswa zvechiuto.
MunaNovember 2019, timu yepasi rese yekutsvagisa sainzi yakaratidza basa rayo kuUNESCO, Paramende yeEuropean, uye European Commission, ichitsanangura kukosha kwetsika nemagariro kweSinjajevina. Muna Zvita 2019, sangano reSave Sinjajevina rakatangwa zviri pamutemo. Musi waGumiguru 6, 2020, Save Sinjajevina yakatanga chikumbiro chekumisa kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yekudzidzira zvechiuto. Musi waGumiguru 9, 2020, varimi vakaratidzira pamusuwo weParamende vachinzwa kuti EU Commissioner for Neighborhood uye Enlargement aishanyira guta guru renyika. Zuva rakatevera, Gurukota rezveDziviriro rakasimbisa kuti kudzidziswa zvechiuto paSinjajevina kwakatenderwa uye kwaizotanga munguva pfupi.
Vanenge varimi zana nemakumi mashanu nevadyidzani vavo vakagadzira nzvimbo yekuratidzira mumafuro ekumusoro kuti vadzivise masoja kupinda munzvimbo iyi. Vakagadzira cheni yemunhu mumasango ehuswa uye vakashandisa miviri yavo senhovo kurwisa mhenyu mhenyu dzechirongwa chemauto chakarongwa. Kwemwedzi yakati wandei vakamira munzira yemasoja achifamba kubva kune rimwe divi rebani achienda kune rimwe, kuitira kudzivirira mauto kubva kupfura nekuita chibhorani chavo. Pese paifamba mauto, saiti zvekare. Covid payakarova uye zvirambidzo zvenyika pakuungana zvakatangwa, vakachinjana mumapoka evanhu vana vakaiswa munzvimbo dzakasimba kumisa pfuti kupfura. Makomo marefu paakatonhora muna Mbudzi, vakasunga pamwe ndokumira pasi. Vakaramba kwemazuva anopfuura makumi mashanu mumamiriro echando kudzamara Gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa reMontenegrin, rakagadzwa musi wa150 Zvita, razivisa kuti kudzidziswa kwacho kuchamiswa.
Sangano reSave Sinjajevina - kusanganisira varimi, maNGOs, vesaenzi, vezvematongerwo enyika, uye vagariwo zvavo - vakaramba vachisimudzira hutongi hwezvido zvevanhu pamusoro peramangwana remakomo ari kutyisidzirwa neNATO nekuita dzidziso zveruzhinji nekukwezva vakasarudzwa. Nhengo dzakapa maonero avo kuburikidza neforamu dzakawanda kune avo vanoshanda mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika kudzivirira kuvakwa, kana kuvhara kuvapo, mabhesheni emauto (ona
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Vamiriri vanoverengeka veSave Sinjajevina Movement vakapinda mumhemberero dzeAward. Milan Sekulovic, mutori wenhau weMontenegro uye murwiri wezvematongerwo enyika, uye muvambi wesangano reSave Sinjajevina; Pablo Dominguez, eco-anthropologist uyo ainyatsoziva nezve vafundisi vemakomo commons uye mashandiro avanoita bio-ecologically uye magariro uye tsika; Petar Glomazic, injinjiniya yemuchadenga uye chipangamazano wezvekufamba nendege, mugadziri wemafirimu, muturikiri, alpinist, anorwira zvisikwa uye kodzero dzevanhu, uye nhengo yeKomiti Yekutungamira yeSave Sinjajevina; naPersida Jovanović uyo parizvino ari kuita degree raTenzi musainzi rezvematongerwo enyika nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, uye akapedza hwakawanda hwoupenyu hwake muSinjajevina. Iye zvino ave kushanda pamwechete nenharaunda dzenzvimbo uye nesangano reSave Sinjajevina kuchengetedza nzira yechinyakare yehupenyu uye ecosystem yegomo.
Kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri ikozvino, nhamba iri kukura yesainzi nemagweta vanga vachidana zvishandiso zvitsva zvemutemo zvingabata hurumende dzine mhosva yekukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvine chekuita nehondo,
Izvi zvinobatana nemushandirapamwe wepasi rose wekugumisa ecocide iyo ichangopfuura yakapfuura nhanho apo Independent Expert Panel yeLegal Definition yeEcocide yakasaina patsananguro inoshanda yepamutemo, yava kutongwa, muna Chikumi apfuura, zvinotevera: “Ecocide” zvinoreva zviito zvisiri pamutemo kana zvisina basa zvakaitwa neruzivo kuti pane mukana wakakura wekukuvara zvakanyanya kana kuti kwenguva refu kune nharaunda kuri kukonzerwa nezviito izvi..
Inobatana zvakare nekuenderera mberi nekuedza kunoitwa neUN uye neboka riri kukura remitemo yenyika nenyika dzepasi rese kupa zviitwe kodzero kumasikirwo. Zvisikwa hazvigone kudzivirirwa nekuzviparadza.
Chimwe chiono chekuchengetedza kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwemasangano ekutonga senge UN kuderedza kuchengetedzwa, inotsanangurwa mu. World Beyond War's A Global Security System: An Imwe nzira kune Hondo. Kunyangwe zvisiri izvo izvo 'high-tech' vatengesi vezvombo vanoda kunzwa, iyi ndiyo yega mhinduro chaiyo.
Kupikisa zvigaro zvemauto kwakaoma kwazvo, asi kwakakosha kwazvo kupedza hondo. Nheyo dzinoparadza vanhu vemo uye nharaunda yenzvimbo 'nzira dzehupenyu uye hutano nzira dzekuita raramo. Kumisa kukuvara kunoitwa nemabhesi kwakakosha pabasa re World BEYOND War. The Civic Initiative Save Sinjajevina iri kuita dzidziso yakakosha uye isina mhirizhonga, ichiita hukama hunodiwa pakati perunyararo, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kusimudzirwa kwenharaunda, uye pakati perunyararo nekuzvitonga kwedemocracy. Kana hondo ikazopera zvizere, zvichave nekuda kwebasa rakadai riri kuitwa neCivic Initiative Save Sinjajevina vanoda rutsigiro rwakawanda uye kubatana sezvinobvira. Sangano rakaparura chikumbiro chitsva pasirese ku https://bit.ly/sinjajevina .
World BEYOND War musangano wepasirese usina mhirizhonga, wakavambwa mu2014, kupedza hondo nekumisikidza runyararo uye runyararo runyararo. (Ona: https://worldbeyondwar.org Muna 2021 World BEYOND War yakazivisa yayo yekutanga-gore negore War Abolisher Awards.
Chinangwa chemubairo ndechekukudza uye kukurudzira rutsigiro kune avo vanoshanda kubvisa iyo nzvimbo yehondo pachayo. NeNobel Peace Prize uye mamwe masangano anotarisana nerunyararo anogara achikudza zvimwe zvikonzero zvakanaka kana, zvinosuruvarisa dzimwe nguva, varwi vehondo, World BEYOND War inotarisira mubairo wayo kuenda kune vadzidzisi kana vanoita zvematongerwo enyika nemaune uye zvinobudirira kusimudzira chikonzero chekubvisa kwehondo, kugadzirisa kudzikisira mukugadzira hondo, gadziriro yehondo, kana tsika yehondo. Pakati paJune 1 naJuly 31, World BEYOND War akagamuchira mazana emazita anoshamisa kubva kwaayo World BEYOND War Bhodhi, nerubatsiro kubva kubhodhi reAdvisory Board, vakaita sarudzo yavo.
Ivo vanopa mubairo vanokudzwa nekuda kwemuviri webasa ravo wakatsigira zvakaringana chimwe kana zvimwe zvezvikamu zvitatu zve World BEYOND WarZano rekudzora uye kubvisa hondo sezvakatsanangurwa mubhuku "A Global Security System, An Alternative to War." Iwo ndeaya: Kuita Dziviriro Kudzivirirwa, Kugadzirisa Kukonana Pasina Mhirizhonga, uye Kuvaka Tsika Yerunyararo.
Caroline Hurley
PeaceVoice
