Shut Down Canada kusvikira yagadzirisa Hondo yayo, Mafuta, uye Dambudziko reGenocide

NaDavid Swanson, Mutevedzeri Mukuru we World BEYOND War

Vagari vomuCanada vari kupa nyika kuratidzira kwesimba rekuti risingaite zviito. Kurongeka kwechikonzero chavo - kudzivirira nyika kubva kune avo vaizoiparadza nekuda kwenguva pfupi purofiti uye kubviswa kwenzvimbo inogara pano pasi - zvakasanganiswa nehushingi hwavo uye kusavapo kwavo chikamu chehutsinye kana kuvenga, kune mukana wekugadzira kufamba kwakakura zvikuru, kuri iko kiyi yekubudirira.

Ichi chiratidzo chekuti hapana chakadarika kupfuura chakakodzera kurwa, kwete nekuti mauto ehondo yemapurisa eCanada anogona kukundwa nekupokana kwevanhu vasina kumbokundwa kana kukundwa, asi zvakare nekuti hurumende yeCanada inogona kuita inovavarira munyika yakafara zviri nani nekutevera nzira yakafanana, nekusiya kushandiswa kwehondo kweanofungidzirwa kuti kumagumo evanhu nekushandisa nzira dzekubatsira vanhu panzvimbo iyoyo. Nonviolence zviri nyore zvakanyanya kubudirira muhukama hwepanyika uye hwenyika kupfuura mhirizhonga. Hondo hachisi chishandiso chekudzivirira asi chekufambisa iwo mapatya, dzinza.

Ehe, vanhu venyama mu "Briteni Columbia", sekutenderedza nyika, vari kuratidzira chimwe chinhu zvakare, kune avo vanoitira hanya nekuchiona: iyo nzira yekurarama zvakatsiga pasi pano, imwe nzira yekuita mhirizhonga yapasi, kubatwa chibharo. uye kuponda kwepasi rino - chiitiko chakabatana zvakanyanya nekushandiswa kwechisimba kwevanhu.

Hurumende yeCanada, semuvakidzani wayo wekumaodzanyemba, ine kupindwa muropa kusingazivikanwe padambudziko-rehondo-kuuraya rudzi. Kana Donald Trump akati anoda mauto muSyria kuba mafuta, kana John Bolton akati Venezuela inoda coup yekuba mafuta, chinongori chibvumirano chekuenderera mberi kwepasi rose kwekupedza kushanda kwekuba North America.

Tarisa uone kurwisa-gasi kurwisa nyika dzisina basa muCanada, kana madziro pamuganhu weMexico, kana kugara kwePalestine, kana kuparadzwa kweYemen, kana "kurwiswa" vanhu vekutanga kurwiswa kwemauto ekuNorth America havasati vachinzi vanhu chaivo nemarudzi chaiwo ane kuparadzwa kuri kuita sehondo chaidzo), uye unoonei? Iwe unoona zvombo zvakafanana, zvishandiso zvakafanana, kupusa kumwe kusaka uye hutsinye, uye yakafanana michovha yakawanda inoyerera ichipinda mumapepa mamwechete evanobatsira kubva muropa nekutambura - iwo masangano anozove achinyengedza kushambadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo kuCANSEC zvombo zvinoratidza muOttawa muna Chivabvu.

Mazhinji mhindu dzemazuva ano dzinobva kuhondo dziri kure dzakarwa muAfrica, Middle East, neAsia, asi idzo hondo dzinofambisa tekinoroji nezvibvumirano uye ruzivo rwevarwi vehondo vanoshandira mapurisa munzvimbo dzakaita seNorth America. Hondo dzakafanana (dzaigara dzichirwira “rusununguko,” zvirokwazvo) zvakare pesvedzera tsika kusvika pakubvuma zvakanyanya kutyorwa kwekodzero dzakakosha muzita re "kuchengetedzwa kwenyika" uye mamwe mazwi asina zvirevo. Kuita uku kwakawedzera nekupfupikiswa kwetambo pakati pehondo nemapurisa, sezvo hondo dzichiita basa risingaperi, zvombo zvikava zvishandiso zvekupondwa zvisiri zvega, uye vanoita zvechisimba - vanopokana nevanorwisa hondo, vanoita zvekupokana, vanopikisa antigenocide - vanoiswa mumapoka evapanduki nevavengi.

Haingori chete hondo dzinopfuura zana zvichida uko kune oiri kana gasi (uye neimwe nzira isingabvumirwe kana paine ugandanga kana kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kana kushomeka kwemidziyo kana chero zvinhu izvo vanhu vanofarira kuzviudza zvinokonzeresa hondo) asi gadziriro yehondo nehondo iri kutungamira vatengi vemafuta negesi. Haisi chete chisimba chinodikanwa kuba kuba gasi kubva kumatunhu enhema, asi gasi irori rinogona kushandiswa muchisimba chemhirizhonga yakaipisisa, asi mukuwedzera kubatsira kupa mamiriro ekunze epasi pano zvisina kukodzera hupenyu hwevanhu. Kunyange rugare nerunyararo zvichowanzobatwa sezvingaparadzaniswa, uye mauto akasara kunze kwezvibvumirano zvemhoteredzo uye nekukurukurirana zvakatipoteredza, hondo iri muchokwadi anotungamira mukuparadza zvakatipoteredza. Guess ndiani achangopusha bhiri kuburikidza neUS Congress kuti abvumire both zvombo nemapipi kupinda muCyprus? Exxon-Mobil.

Solidarity yehurefu hwevanonetseka vekumadokero imperialism nevanyowani vatsva ndiyo sosi yehukuru hukuru hweruramisiro munyika.

Asi ini ndakataura nedambudziko rehondo-mafuta-kuparadza rudzi. Chii chine chekuita neizvi kuuraya rudzi? Zvakanaka, genocide chiito "chakaitwa nechinangwa chekuda kuparadza, chose kana chikamu, nyika, tsika, madzinza, kana chitendero." Chiito chakadai chinogona kusanganisira kuuraya kana kupamba kana vaviri kana kana. Chiitiko chakadai hachinga "kukuvadza" munhu kukuvadza chero munhu. Inogona kuve chero chero chimwe, kana kupfuura chimwe, chezvinhu izvi zvishanu:

(a) Kuuraya nhengo dzeboka;
(b) Kukuvadza zvakakomba mumuviri kana kwepfungwa kune nhengo dzeboka;
(c) Kuuraya nemaune mamiriro eboka rehupenyu hwakaverengerwa kuunza kuparadzwa kwayo kwemuviri zvachose kana muchikamu;
(d) Kuisa matanho anoitirwa kudzivirira kuberekwa mukati meboka;
(e) Kuendesa vana veboka iri kune rimwe boka nekumanikidza.

Nhamba dzevakuru vekuCanada vatungamiriri mumakore apfuura zvakataurwa zvakajeka kuti chinangwa cheCanada kubvisa chirongwa chevana kubvisa mabviro emaIndia, kubvisa zvachose "dambudziko reIndia." Kuratidza mhosva yekuparadza rudzi hakutsvake kutaura kwechinangwa, asi muchiitiko ichi, semuNazi Germany, sezvakaita muPalestine yemazuva ano, uye sezvakangoitika zvese izvi, hapana kushomeka kwemataurirwo echinangwa chekuuraya vanhu. Zvakadaro, izvo zvakakosha zviri pamutemo mhedzisiro, uye ndizvo izvo munhu angatarisira kubva mukuba vanhu vanhu kuti vazvibate, kuti vaipe chepfu, vopa isingagarike.

Pakatanga kunyorwa chibvumirano chekuedza kuparadza rudzi muna 1947, panguva imwecheteyo maNazi achiri kutongwa, uye masayendisiti ehurumende yeUS achiyedza Guatemalans nesyphilis, hurumende yeCanada "vadzidzisi" vaiita "kuyedza" vana - ndiko kuti: kufa nenzara kurufu. Runyorwa rwemutemo wekutanga raisanganisira mhosva yekuparadza tsika. Ipo izvi zvakabviswa pakukurudzira kweCanada neUnited States, yakaramba iri muchimiro chechinhu "e" pamusoro. Canada yakatenderedza chibvumirano ichi, uye kunyangwe yakanga yatyisidzira kuwedzera chibvumirano mukubvumidzwa kwayo, haina kuita zvakadai. Asi Canada yakadzika mutemo wayo wepamutemo zvinhu chete "a" na "c" - kungosiya "b," "d," uye "e" mune runyorwa rwuri pamusoro, kunyangwe chisungo chepamutemo chekuzvisanganisira. Kunyangwe United States yakadaro zvaisanganisira zvakasiiwa neCanada.

Canada inofanirwa kuvharwa pasi (sezvinoita United States) kusvikira yaona kuti ine dambudziko uye inotanga kugadzirisa nzira dzayo. Uye kunyangwe Canada yakange isingade kuvharwa, CANSEC yaizoda kuvharwa.

CANSEC ndeimwe yeakakura kwazvo pagore zvombo kuratidzwa muNorth America. heunoi chinozvitsanangura pachawo, mumwe rondedzero yevanoratidzira, uye runyorwa rwe nhengo dzeCanada Association of Defense uye Security Maindasitiri iyo inobata CANSEC.

CANSEC inofambisa basa reCanada se mutengesi wezvombo zvikuru kune nyika, uye yechipiri yakakura kwazvo yekuendesa kunze ku Middle East. Saizvozvo nekusaziva. Mumakore ekuma1980s kushorwa kune anotungamira kweCANSEC inonzi ARMX yakagadzira yakakura midhiya yekuvhara. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive yambiro itsva yeruzhinji, izvo zvakakonzera kurambidzwa kwekuratidzira kwezvombo panhumbi dzeguta muOttawa, iyo yakagara makore makumi maviri.

Mukaka wakasiiwa nevekunyarara vezvenhau nezve Canadian zvombo zvinoshanda uzere nekufungidzira zvisizvo nezve basa rinofungidzirwa neCanada seanochengetedza rugare uye nekupinda muhondo dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzehondo, pamwe nekuzvireverera kusiri pamutemo kwehondo dzinozivikanwa se "basa rekudzivirira."

Muchokwadi, Canada inzvimbo huru yekutengesa uye inotengesa zvombo uye zvikamu zvehondo, iine vaviri vevatengi vepamusoro vari United States uye Saudi Arabia. United States ndiyo yenyika anotungamira mushambadzi uye mutengesi wezvombo, mamwe ayo ane zvombo zvine zvikamu zveCanada. Varatidziri veSANSEC vanosanganisira makambani ezvekugadzira zvombo kubva kuCanada, United States, United Kingdom, nedzimwewo nzvimbo.

Pane zvishoma zvichaitika pakati penyika dzakapfuma-dzinobata nyika pamwe nenyika idzo hondo dzinorwiwa. Zvombo zveUS zvinowanzowanikwa mumativi ese ehondo, zvichipa kupokana nehupi hupi hupi hupi hupi uhu-hwehutsika nharo kune avo kutengesa zvombo.

Webhusaiti yeCANSEC 2020 inodadisa kuti venzvimbo 44 vepo, vekunze uye vekunze venhau vanoburitswa vachange vachiratidzira kukurudzira kukuru kwemaoko ehondo. Sangano rePasi rose reConvention on Civil and Political rights, iro Canada rave bato kubvira 1976, rinoti "Chero kuparadzira zvehondo kunobvumidzwa nemutemo."

Izvo zvombo zvinoratidzwa kuCANSEC zvinogara zvichishandiswa mukutyora mitemo yakanangana nehondo, senge UN Charter neKellogg-Briand Pact - kazhinji kazhinji nemuvakidzani wezasi weCanada. CANSEC inogona zvakare kutyora Roma Statute yeInternational Criminal Court nekusimudzira zviito zvehutsinye. heunoi mushumo pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuCanada kuUnited States kwemauto anoshandiswa mune 2003-yakatanga hondo yemhosva kuIraq. heunoi mushumo paCanada pachako kushandisa zvombo muhondo iyoyo.

Izvo zvombo zvinoratidzwa kuCANSEC hazvishandiswe mukutyora mitemo chete zvinopesana nehondo asi zvakare mukutyora mitemo yakawanda inonzi yehondo, izvo zvinoreva kuti mukomisheni yehutsinye hwakanyanya, uye kutyora kodzero dzevanhu dzevakabatwa. dzehurumende dzinodzvinyirira. Kanadha anotengesa zvombo hurumende dzeutsinye dzeBahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, uye Vietnam.

Canada inogona kunge ichipesana neRome Statute nekuda kwekugovera zvombo zvinoshandiswa mukutyora icho Chirevo. Izvo zvinopesana neUnited Nations Arms Trade Chibvumirano. Zvombo zveCanada zviri kushandiswa mukuurayiwa kweSaudi-US muYemen.

Muna 2015, Papa Francis vakataura pamberi pechirongwa cheUnited States Congress, "Nei zvombo zvinouraya zviri kutengeswa kune avo vanofunga kuzunza nekushushikana zvisingaite pane vamwe vanhu uye nzanga? Zvinosuruvarisa, mhinduro, sekuziva kwedu tese, ndeyemari chete: mari inonyudzwa muropa, kazhinji ropa risina mhosva. Tichitarisana nekunyarara uku kunonyadzisa uye kwakaipa, ibasa redu kutarisana nedambudziko uye kumisa kutengeswa kwemaoko. "

Mubatanidzwa wepasi rose wevanhu nemasangano vachange vachisangana paOttawa muna Chivabvu kuti voti Kwete kune CANSEC neseris yezviitiko zvinodaidzwa NoWar2020.

Mwedzi uno nyika mbiri, Iraq nePhilippines, dzaudza mauto eUnited States kuti abude. Izvi chinoitika kazhinji kupfuura zvaungafunga. Zviito izvi ndechimwe chikamu chesangano rimwe chete iro rinoudza mapurisa ehurumende yeCanada kuti vabude munyika dzavasina kodzero. Maitiro ese mune ino harakati anogona kukurudzira nekuzivisa vamwe vese.