By Iyo Balfour Project, July 14, 2019
Hurukuro na Sir Sir Vincent Fean munguva pfupi yapfuura Meretz UK chiitiko
Meretz UK yakaita musangano musi wa7 Chikunguru muLondon yechiJudha Community Center JW3, kuzokurukura tarisiro, zvakanakira uye zvingangoitika mhedzisiro yekuzivikanwa kwenzvimbo yePalestine padivi nenyika yeIsrael neHurumende yeBritain. Sir Vincent Fean, aimbova UK Consul General muJerusarema, uye Sachigaro weBalfour Project, vaitaura kazhinji nevaPalestine panguva yekutaurirana naIye Secretary of State weU.S., John Kerry. Akagovana mazano kubva pane zvaakaona mudunhu uye pfungwa nezvenyaya iyi. Mazhinji echiitiko akatsaurwa kumisangano yeQ & A nevateereri.
Lawrence Joffe, Secretary of Meretz UK naSir Vincent Fean (mufananidzo: Peter D Mascarenhas)
Mhedziso yekutanga yehurukuro iyi ndeyokuti, sevanhu veBritish, haisi basa redu rekutaura izvo Israeri nePalestina vanofanira kuita, asi pane kuratidza kuti chii Britain inofanira kuita, kutarisa uye kutarisana nemativi maviri ezvo akaenzana. "Kuwirirana kunosanganisira kuwirirana kwevanhu vaviri," akadaro Sir Vincent. Chimwe chikonzero chaiva chokuti Palestine haisi mhirizhonga nhasi asi ndima inobata. Kuzivikanwa kuchava danho rekutungamira.
Kukurukurirana kwakanyanya pamibvunzo iyi:
- Ko Britain ingaziva nyika yePalestine pamwe chete neIsraeri here?
- Tinofanira here?
- Tichadaro here?
- Ndezvipi zvakanaka (kana zvachose) zvaizoita?
Ko Britain ingaziva nyika yePalestine pamwe chete neIsraeri here?
Kune nzira mbiri dzekufananidza hurumende: kuzivisa uye kuita. Ikutanga inosanganisira kubvuma: apo dzakawanda nyika dzakasiyana dzinokuziva iwe. Sezvazvino, 137 states dzakaziva Palestine; Sweden yakazviita mu 2014. Kunze kwe193 nhengo dzemuUnited States nhasi, inenge zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvakagamuchira Palestine, saka Palestine inopfuura kuparidzirwa.
Iyo nzira inogadzirisa inosanganisira zvitsva zvinotevera: Vagari, mitsara inotsanangurwa, hutungamiri uye kukwanisa kuita hukama hwepasi pose. Nharaunda yakananga: 4.5 mamiriyoni ePalestine anogara munzvimbo dzakachengetwa dzePalestina Territories.
b. Muganhu wekuti "wakavhiringidzika" nemisangano yeIsrael isiri pamutemo, asi manzwiro anotiudza kuti titaure kune mitsara yekutanga yaJune 1967 yekuguma. Apo Britain yakaziva Israeri mu1950 haina kuziva miganhu yaro, kana guta guru-iyo yakanzwisisa nyika.
c. Nezvehutungamiri, kune hurumende muRamallah iyo inodzora dzidzo, utano hwehutano nemitero. IvaPalestine Authority uyewo yeJure hurumende yakarurama muGaza. Hurumende yeBritain inoziva nyika, kwete hurumende.
d. Nezve mufambiro wekudyidzana kwenyika dzakawanda, Israël akazora mutemo PLO semumiriri wepamutemo wevanhu vePalestine. Izvo PLO inobata hukama hwepasi pose nekuda kwevanhu vePalestina.
Ko Britain inofanira kuziva nyika yePalestine pamwe chete neIsraeri here?
Mune mamiriro ezvinhu ikozvino, kuziva nyika yePalestina inofananidzwa neBritain ichiziva hutano hwakakosha hwevanhu vaviri kuzvizvitsaurira. Yatove yakatoziva kodzero yevanhu veIzirairi pakuzvimirira, uye mutemo wedu ndewokutsvaga mamiriro maviri enyika. Icho chiriwo chirevo chokuti "hutongi huripo" kuPalestina, hwakasimbiswa naVaMutungamiriri weIsrael Binyamin Netanyahu, hauna kukwana. Sangano rekusika nyika yebantustan zvinoreva hutongerwo enyika.
"Kuziva hazviregi kutaurirana, uye hazvifaniri kuva chibereko chacho, asi chirevo chekare. Kuzvisarudzira kwevanhu vose veIsrael nePalestine kune kodzero, kwete chibvumirano chekutengesa. VaIsraeli vatatova nazvo, uye vePalestine vanofanirwa. "
Will Britain ichaziva nyika yePalestine pamwe chete neIsrael?
Tichaita rimwe zuva. Sangano reB Labor, Lib Dems uye SNP rinozivikanwa yehurumende yePalestine pamwe chete neIsrael semitemo yavo. Kune vashoma vashoma veMapervative veMDC vanobvumirana kuti vaizoita, uye muna 2014 paramende yedu yakasarudza kuziva Palestine pamwe neIsrael, 276 inofarira uye 12 chete inopikisana.
Pane imwe nheyo yekuzivikanwa here? Nechipikirwa cheNetanyahu chekutsvaga misha inogona kunge chichigadzirisa, sezvo ichi chiripo chinotyisa kumagumisiro enyika maviri.
MuQ & As, mubvunzo wakabvunzwa kana Britain inogona kusimudzira kuzivikanwa sechiyero chekudzivirira kuwedzerwa kwenzvimbo nehurumende yeIsrael, kana kuti zviite. Sir Vincent vakafunga kuti UK haina simba rekudzivirira Israeri kubva kunzvimbo dzekubatanidza, asi kuiswa kwebhiri rekuwedzera nehurumende yeIsrael kunogona kuita chikonzero chekuzivikanwa kwePalestine. Rhetorical kushora kwekuwedzera kweIsrael kwenzvimbo kwaisazove nemhedzisiro
Ndezvipi zvakanaka zvaizozivikanwa neBritish?
Mutsetse uyo akanga ari Mutungamiri weConservative uye Munyori Wekune dzimwe nyika, William Hague, akatora pamusoro pekuzivikanwa mu2011 yaiva iyo "Hurumende yeBritain yakachengetedza kodzero yekuziva Palestine munguva yekuzvisarudzira kwedu, uye kana iyo inogona kushanda zvakanakisisa chinokonzera rugare". Mumwe mutongi wezvematongerwo enyika aizodzivisa danho iri mazuva ano, kuti arege kutsamwiswa, uye kunyanya nekuda kwekutsoropodza iye aizowana kubva kuTrump neNetanyahu uye nehurumende dzavo.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kukoshesa kwakakwana zvakakwana nemigumisiro yemamiriro maviri ehurumende. Mutemo weBritish unoramba uri weEU: Jerusarema senhare inobatanidzwa, chirongwa chakanaka uye chakabvumirana chinetso chevapoteri, nhaurirano pamusoro pezvikamu zve 1967 miganhu, nezvimwewo. Sir Vincent akawedzera kune urongwa uhwu hwakazara, kubviswa patsva kweDFF kubva kuWTT , sekusimbiswa neMutungamiri Obama, uye kuguma kwekuvharwa kweGaza.
Kuzivikanwa kunounza tariro kune mbiri-mamiriro munyika mbiri idzi, mumazuva apo tariro ishoma. Inokurudzira Ramallah kuti asaisa zvigaro zveNetanyahu. Ikoko mu UK, inoshandura pfungwase yevanhu, kubva pakugadzirisa kukakavara kugadzirisa zvikonzero zvayo, pakunzwisisa kuti vanhu vaviri vakasiyiwa pachavo havagone kuzvigadzirisa ivo pachavo, uye kuti ikozvino hurumende yeUnited States haisi kuita sevimbika mutengesi .
Chisarudzo chekuBritain chekuziva mbiri dzehurumende dzaizowana mhinduro munyika dzakadai seFrance, Ireland, Spain, Belgium, Portugal, Luxembourg neSlovenia.
Munguva yeQ & As, Sir Vincent vakabvunzwa kana kuzivikanwa kweBritish kwePalestine kwaisazopa muIsrael mugari wekupokana nharo yekuti "nyika inotivenga"? Akapindura kuti zvakaoma kune chero munhu muIsrael kana chero imwe nzvimbo kuti ataure kuti havatendi mukodzero dzakaenzana. Vadziviriri vechimiro quo vaizonyatsoratidza izvi sekurwiswa kwenyika yeIsrael, nechinangwa chekukanganisa zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana: nyika yeIsrael nemabhizinesi ekugara. UN Security Council Resolution 2334, yakagamuchirwa saObama paakasiya chigaro, inonyatsosiyanisa pakati penyika yeIsrael neyemabhizimusi ekugara. Ivo havana kumbofanana.
Kuzivikanwa ndezvekuti isu vanhu veBritish tinogona kuita, uye tinofanira kumira nemitemo yedu yekodzero dzakakodzana.
Ko kubvumwa neUK kunonyengetedza Israeri kupedza Basa? Aiwa, asi inhanho nenzira yakarurama: kune kodzero dzakakodzana uye nekuremekedzana pamwe uye nevanhu vose. Mutungamiri weNetanyahu akamboti haana kuda nyika yebhanary. Saka chii chinangwa? Mamiriro ekuti / Uchangamire hutsika / Kick anokwanisa kuderedza mumugwagwa uye kuvaka? Hapana chimwe chezvinhu izvi chinomirira kodzero dzakakodzana. PM Netanyahu zvakare akataura kuti Israeri nguva dzose anofanira kurarama nemunondo. Hazvifaniri kunge zvakadaro.
