naKathy Kelly. April 27, 2017
Musi waKubvumbi 26, 2017, muguta reHodeidah reYemen, mubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSaudi wanga uchirwa hondo muYemen kwemakore maviri apfuura wakadonhedza mapepa achizivisa vagari veHodeidah nezvekurwisa kuri kuuya. Rimwe pepa raiti:
"Masimba edu echokwadi ari kuenda kunosunungura Hodeidah uye kupedza kutambura kwevanhu vedu vane nyasha Yemeni. Joinha hurumende yako yepamutemo uchifarira yemahara uye inofara Yemen. "
Uye imwe: "Kudzorwa kwechiteshi cheHodeidah nevemagandanga Houthi mauto kuchawedzera nzara uye kutadzisa kuendeswa kwerubatsiro rwepasi rose kuvanhu vedu vane nyasha Yemeni."
Zvirokwazvo mapepa anomiririra chikamu chimwe chehondo dzinovhiringa uye dzakaomarara kwazvo dziri kuitika muYemen. Tichifunga nezvemishumo inotyisa pamusoro pemamiriro enzara ari pedyo muYemen, zvinoita sekuti “divi” retsika chete rekuti vekunze vasarudze ringava revana nemhuri dziri kutambudzwa nenzara nehosha.
Zvakadaro US yakasarudza kutora divi remubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSaudi. Funga nezvemushumo weReuters, muna Kubvumbi 19, 2017, mushure mekunge Secretary of Defense weUS, James Mattis asangana nevakuru vakuru veSaudi. Maererano nomushumo wacho, vakuru vakuru veU.S. vakati “U.S. tsigiro yemubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSaudi yakakurukurwa kusanganisira rumwe rubatsiro rungapiwe neUnited States, kusanganisira rutsigiro rungangove rwehungwaru…” Chirevo cheReuters chinoti Mattis anotenda “Kupesvedzera kweIran kuMiddle East kwaizofanira kukundwa kuti kupedze gakava muYemen, sezvo United States inoyera rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa kumubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSaudi unorwa ikoko. "
Iran inogona kunge ichipa zvombo kune vapanduki veHouthi, asi init zvakakosha kujekesa kuti itsigiro yeU.S. yakapa kumubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSaudi. Kubva munaKurume 21, 2016, Human Rights Watch yakashuma zvinotevera kutengeswa kwezvombo, muna 2015 kuhurumende yeSaudi:
· Chikunguru 2015, US Defence Department akabvumidzwa huwandu hwekutengesa zvombo kuSaudi Arabia, kusanganisira US $ 5.4 bhiriyoni dhiri ye600 Patriot Missiles uye $500 miriyoni. dhiri kwehondo dzinopfuura miriyoni, magirinedhi emaoko, nezvimwe zvinhu, zveuto reSaudi.
· Maererano ne US Congressional ongororo, pakati paMay naSeptember, US yakatengesa zvombo zvinokosha zvemadhora mabhiriyoni 7.8 kuSaudis.
· Muna October, hurumende yeUnited States akabvumidzwa kutengeswa kuSaudi Arabia kwezvikepe zvina zveLockheed Littoral Combat kwemadhora 11.25 bhiriyoni.
· MunaNovember, US zvakasinwa chibvumirano chezvombo neSaudi Arabia chinokosha $1.29 bhiriyoni pazvombo zvinodarika 10,000 zvemhando yepamusoro-soro zvinosanganisira mabhomba anotungamirirwa nelaser, mabhomba e“bunker buster”, uye mabhomba eMK84; maSaudis akashandisa ese ari matatu muYemen.
Kutaura nezve basa reUnited Kingdom mukutengesa zvombo kuSaudis, Peace News inotaura kuti "Kubva pakatanga bhomba munaKurume 2015, UK yave nerezinesi pamusoro Zvombo zvinokosha £3.3bn kuhurumende, kusanganisira:
- £2.2 bn inokosha yeML10 marezinesi (ndege, helikopta, drones)
- £1.1 bn inokosha yeML4 marezinesi (magirinedhi, mabhomba, makombora, nhanho)
- £430,000 inokosha yemarezinesi eML6 (mota dzine zvombo, matangi)
Ko mubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSaudi wakaitei nezvombo zvose izvi? A United Nations High Commissioner weHuman rights boka renyanzvi rakaona kuti:
"Vanosvika 3,200 vagari vakaurayiwa uye mazana mashanu nemazana manomwe vakakuvadzwa kubva pakatanga mauto emubatanidzwa, 5,700 muzana yavo vari mumubatanidzwa airstrikes."
A Chirevo cheHuman Rights Watch chirevo, achitaura nezvezvakawanikwa nepaneti yeUN, inotaura kuti boka racho rakanyora kurwiswa kwemisasa yevanhu vakadzingwa mukati uye vapoteri; kuungana kwevanhuwo zvavo, kusanganisira michato; motokari dzevanhu, kusanganisira mabhazi; nzvimbo dzekugara kwevanhu; zvipatara; zvikoro; mosques; misika, mafekitari uye matura ezvokudya; nezvimwe zvivakwa zvakakosha zvevanhu, senhandare yendege muSana'a, chiteshi chengarava muHodeidah uye nzira dzekufambisa dzepamba.
Makoni mashanu muHodeidah aimboshandiswa kuburitsa zvinhu kubva mungarava dzaisvika muguta rechiteshi akaparadzwa nendege dzeSaudi. 70% yechikafu cheYemen inouya nemuguta rechiteshi.
Saudi coalition airstrikes yarova zvinenge zvipatara zvina zvinotsigirwa na Vanachiremba Vasina Border.
Tichifunga nezvezviwanikwa izvi, mapepa ari kuyerera achidzika kubva kuSaudi jets paguta rakamanikidzwa reHodeidah, achikurudzira vagari kuti vatsigire maSaudis "mukuda kweYemen yakasununguka uye inofara" inoita seisinganzwisisike.
Masangano eUN akachemera rubatsiro rwevanhu. Zvakadaro basa rakaitwa neUN Security Council mukudaidzira nhaurirano rinoratidzika kunge rakarasika zvachose. Musi waApril 14, 2016, UN Security Council Resolution 2216 vakadaidzira "kuti mapato ese ari munyika ine mhirizhonga, kunyanya maHouthis, nekukasika uye pasina zvisungo apedze mhirizhonga uye arege kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvisina divi rimwe chete zvinokanganisa shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika." Hapana nguva iyo Saudi Arabia inotaurwa muResolution.
Achitaura muna Zvita 19, 2016, Sheila Carpico, Purofesa weSainzi yezvematongerwo enyika paYunivhesiti yeRichmond uye nyanzvi yeYemen inodaidza UN Security Council yakatsigira nhaurirano sejee rine hutsinye.
Nhaurirano idzi dzakabva pazvisungo zveUN Security Council 2201 uye 2216. Resolution 2216 ye14 Kubvumbi 2015, inoverenga sekunge Saudi Arabia mugadzirisi asingasaruri pane bato kune mhirizhonga iri kuwedzera, uye sekunge iyo GCC "chirongwa cheshanduko" inopa "runyararo, kubatanidza, kurongeka uye Yemeni inotungamirwa shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika iyo inosangana nezvinodiwa nemutemo uye zvishuwo zvevanhu veYemeni, kusanganisira vakadzi. "
Kunyangwe hazvo pasina mavhiki matatu mukupindira kunotungamirwa neSaudi, mutevedzeri wemunyori mukuru wekodzero dzevanhu akataura kuti ruzhinji rwevanhu mazana matanhatu vakatourayiwa vaive vanhuwo zvavo vakarwiswa nendege dzeSaudi neCoalition, UNSC 600 yakadana chete "mapato eYemeni" kuti apedze. kushandiswa kwechisimba. Pakanga pasina kutaurwa nezvekupindira kwakatungamirwa neSaudi. Pakanga pasinawo kudanwa kwekumbomira kwevanhu kana mukoto.
Sarudzo yeUN Security Council inoita seisinganzwisisike semapepa akaunzwa nemajeti eSaudi.
