By Ground Zero Center yeChirungu cheNyika, January 19, 2021
Kutanga muna Ndira 18, mabhodhi mana akakomberedza Puget Sound acharatidza inotevera yakabhadharwa sevhisi yeruzhinji (PSA): NUCLEAR ZVIPONI ZVAKADZIVISWA NENYAYA UN TREATY; Vabudise kunze kwePuget Sound! Inosanganisirwa mukushambadzira iri US Navy pikicha yeTrident submarine USS Henry M. Jackson achidzokera kuchiteshi zvichitevera zvakajairika nzira yekudzivirira patrol.
Chirevo ichi chinotsvaga kuzivisa vagari vemudunhu rePuget Sound nezvekumirira kupinda muchibvumirano cheChibvumirano cheProhibition yeNyukireya Zvombo (TPNW), uyezve inokumbira vagari kuti vatambire basa ravo nemutoro wavo - sevateresi, senhengo dzeruzhinji rwevanhu. , uye sevavakidzani kune Trident nyukireya yepasi pegungwa muHood Canal - kushanda kudzivirira kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya.
Iwo mana mabhirabhodi achave ari muSeattle, Tacoma, uye Port Orchard, uye mubatanidzwa pakati, uye uri kubhadharwa ne, Ground Zero Center yeNonviolent Action uye World Beyond War.
Chibvumirano cheBan
Iyo TPNW ichatanga kushanda muna Ndira 22nd. Chibvumirano chinorambidza kwete chete kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya, asi zvese zvine chekuita nezvombo zvenyukireya- zvichiita kuti zvive zvisiri pamutemo pasi pemutemo wepasi rose wekuti nyika dzinotora chikamu dzigadzirire, kuyedza, kugadzira, kugadzira, neimwe nzira kuwana, kutora, kana kuchengeta zvombo zvenyukireya kana imwe nyukireya. zvigadzirwa zvinoputika. ”
Nepo kurambidzwa kwechibvumirano kuchisunga zviri pamutemo chete munyika (51 kusvika zvino) dzinova "Nyika Mapato" muchibvumirano, izvo zvinorambidzwa zvinopfuura zvinongoitwa nehurumende. Chinyorwa 1 (e) chechibvumirano chinorambidza Nyika Mapato kubatsira "chero munhu" kuita chero izvo zvinorambidzwa zviitiko, kusanganisira makambani akazvimirira nevanhu vanogona kunge vari mubhizimusi rezvombo zvenyukireya.
Dzimwe nyika dzichange dziri kujoina iyo TPNW mumwedzi inouya nemakore, uye kumanikidzwa kumakambani akazvimiririra anobatanidzwa mubhizimusi rezvombo zvenyukireya kucharamba kuchikura. Aya makambani atove kutarisana neruzhinji nevemari kumanikidza kwete chete kubva kuStarties Mapato, asiwo kubva mukati menyika dzavo. Mari mbiri pamashanu epenjeni pasi rose dzakaparadzaniswa kubva kuzvombo zvenyukireya, uye mamwe masangano emari ari kutevedzera muenzaniso wavo.
Zvombo zvenyukireya zvichiripo zvakanyanya nekuti makambani anobatanidzwa mubhizinesi anoshandisa simba rakakura kudaro pamusoro pehurongwa hwehurumende nekutora sarudzo, kunyanya muUnited States. Ivo ndevamwe vevanopa hukuru kumisangano yekongiresi yekusarudzazve. Ivo vanoshandisa mamirioni emadhora kuma lobbyists muWashington, DC
Mutemo weUS wakanangana nezvombo zvenyukireya unozoshanduka kana iwo makambani akabatanidzwa nezvombo zvenyukireya atanga kunzwa kumanikidzwa chaiko kubva kuTPNW uye voziva kuti ramangwana ravo rinoenderana nekusiyanisa zviitiko zvavo kure nezvombo zvenyukireya
Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor inowanikwa mamaira mashoma kubva kumaguta eSilverdale nePoulsbo uye inzvimbo yekumusha kuenda kunzvimbo huru kwazvo yezvombo zvenyukireya zvakaendeswa kuUS Hondo dzehondo dzenyukireya dzinoiswa paTrident D-5 zvombo zveSSBN submarines uye zvinochengetwa mu pasi pevhu zvombo zvenyukireya zvekuchengetedza nzvimbo pachigadziko
Kuswedera kwedu kunhamba huru kwazvo yezvombo zvenyukireya zvakatumirwa zvinoda kuratidzwa kwakadzama uye kupindura kutyisidziro yehondo yenyukireya.
Iyo Trident Nyukireya Weapon Sisitimu
Kune masere epasi peTrident SSBN anotumirwa kuBangor. Ngarava nhanhatu dzeTrident SSBN dzinoendeswa kuEast Coast kuKings Bay, Georgia.
Imwe Trident iri pasi pegungwa inotakura iyo inoparadza masimba anopfuura e1,200 Hiroshima mabhomba (iyo Hiroshima bhomba yaive 15 kilotons).
Imwe neimwe yepasi peTrident yakange yakagadzirirwa zvigadziriso makumi maviri nezvitatu. Muna 24-2015 makomba mana emabhuruku akamiswa pane imwe neimwe yepasi pegungwa nekuda kweiyo Nyowani YEKUTANGA Chibvumirano. Parizvino, yega yega Trident submarine inotakura ine makumi maviri eD-2017 makombuta uye angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe ehondo yenyukireya (avhareji e20-5 warheads pa missile). Iwo ma warheads angave ari W90-4 5-kiloton kana W76 1-kiloton warheads.
Iyo Navy mukutanga kwa2020 yakatanga kuendesa nyowani W76-2 yakaderera-goho warhead (angangoita masere kilotoni) pane yakasarudzwa ballistic yepasi pemakomba kuBangor (zvichitevera kutanga kutumirwa muAtlantic muna Zvita 2019). Musoro wehondo wakaendeswa kudzora kushandiswa kwekutanga kweRussia kwemauto enyukireya zvine njodzi, zvine njodzi kugadzira kudzika chikumbaridzo yekushandisa kweUS zvine hungwaru zvombo zvenyukireya.
Chero kushandiswa kwe zvombo zvenyukireya kupesana neimwe nyika yenyukireya ingangoita mhinduro nezvombo zvenyukireya, zvichikonzera kufa kukuru nekuparadzwa. Kunze kweiyo kunanga mhedzisiro pane mhandu, iyo inosanganisirwa nemwaranzi yekudonha yaizokanganisa vanhu mune mamwe marudzi. Hupfumi hwepasirese hwevanhu nehupfumi hungave hwakawanda kupfuura fungidziro, uye mirairo yehukuru hwakapfuura mhedzisiro yedenda rekonavirus.
Hans M. Kristensen ndiyo nyanzvi yeshoko rekuti, "Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor ... ine zvombo zvakakura kwazvo zvehondo yenyukireya muUS" (Ona yakataurwa pano uye pano.) VaKristensen ndivo director we Nyukireya Ruzivo Project panguva Federation of American Scientists kwaanopa veruzhinji kuongororwa uye ruzivo rwemashure nezve chimiro chemasimba enyukireya uye basa rezvombo zvenyukireya.
Iwo mabhirabhodhi ari kuedza ne Ground Zero Center yeChirungu cheNyika, sangano remidzi yehuswa muPoulsbo, Washington, kumutsiridza ruzivo rweveruzhinji nezve njodzi dzezvombo zvenyukireya mudunhu rePuget Sound.
Civic mutoro uye zvombo zvenyukireya
Kuswedera kwedu kunhamba huru kwazvo yezvombo zvenyukireya zvakaiswa kunotiswededza padyo nenjodzi yemuno neyepasi rose. Kana vagari vaziva basa ravo mukutarisira kwehondo yenyukireya, kana njodzi yenjodzi yenyukireya, nyaya yacho haisisiri yekutora. Kuswedera kwedu kuBangor kunoda mhinduro yakadzama.
Zvizvarwa zveruzhinji rwegutsaruzhinji zvinewo mabasa - anosanganisira kusarudza vatungamiriri vedu uye kugara uchiziva zviri kuitwa nehurumende yedu. Ngarava yepasi peBangor iri mamaira makumi maviri kubva kudhorobha reSeattle, asi vashoma chete muzana yevagari vemunharaunda medu vanoziva kuti Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor iripo.
Vagari venyika yeWashington State vanogara vachisarudza vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanotsigira zvombo zvenyukireya muWashington State. Muma1970s, Senator Henry Jackson vakagonesa Pentagon kuti iwane Trident submarine base paHood Canal, ukuwo Senator Warren Magnuson achiwana mari yemigwagwa nezvimwe zvinokonzerwa neTrident base. Iyo yega Trident submarine yekutumidzwa zita remunhu (uye yedu yaimbove Washington State Senator) ndiyo USS Henry M. Jackson (SSBN-730), imba-inotakurirwa kuNavy Base Kitsap-Bangor.
Muna 2012, Washington State yakatanga iyo Washington Mauto Mubatanidzwa (WMA), inokurudzirwa zvine simba naGavhuna Gregoire naInslee. IWMA, Dhipatimendi reDziviriro, uye mamwe masangano ehurumende anoshanda kusimbisa basa re Washington State se “…Simba Kujekesa Platform (Strategic Ports, Rail, Roads, uye Nhandare dzeNhandare) [pamwe nemweya unowirirana, ivhu, uye zvikamu zvegungwa zvekuita basa iri. ” Onawo "Kujekesa simba. "
Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor uye iyo Trident submarine system yakachinja kubva pakatanga Trident submarine yakasvika muna Nyamavhuvhu 1982. Iyo base yakagadziridzwa kune rakakura kwazvo D-5 chombo chine W88 hombe (455 kiloton) warhead, nekuenderera mberi kwemazuva ano kwekutungamira kwemissile uye masystem ekudzora. Navy ichangobva kuendesa zvidiki W76-2 "Yakaderera-goho" kana hunyanzvi chombo chenyukireya (angangoita masere kilotoni) pane akasarudzwa ballistic yepasi pemakombuta kuBangor, zvine njodzi kugadzira chikumbaridzo chepasi chekushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya.
Idzo nyaya
- IUS iri kushandisa yakawanda pa zvombo zvenyukireya zvirongwa kupfuura panguva yekukwira kweCold War.
- IUS parizvino inoronga kushandisa inofungidzirwa $ 1.7 tiririyoni pamusoro pemakore makumi matatu ekuvakazve zvivakwa zvenyukireya zvemunyika nekuvandudza zvombo zvenyukireya.
- The New York Times yakashuma kuti US, Russia uye China vari kutsvaga nechisimba chizvarwa chitsva chezvombo zvidiki uye zvishoma zvinoparadza zvombo zvenyukireya. Iwo anovaka anotyisidzira kumutsidzira a Cold Hondo-nguva yehondo nhangemutange uye kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwesimba pakati penyika.
- Mauto eU.S. Navy akataura izvozvo SSBN ngarava dzepasi pegungwa dzinotenderera dzinopa US "kugona kwayo kupona uye kusingaperi." Zvisinei, SSBNs muchiteshi uye zvombo zvenyukireya zvakachengetwa pa SWFPAC zvinogona chinangwa chekutanga muhondo yenyukireya. Google mifananidzo kubva 2018 inoratidza matatu SSBN submarines paHood Canal pamberi.
- Tsaona inosanganisira zvombo zvenyukireya yakaitika November 2003 manera paakapinda mumhino yenyukireya panguva yechombo chinodzikiswa paExpplosives Handling Wharf kuBangor. Ese mashandisirwo ekubata makomba ku SWFPAC akamiswa kwemavhiki mapfumbamwe kudzamara Bangor agoniswazve kubata zvombo zvenyukireya. Vatungamiriri vatatu vepamusoro vakadzingwa, asi veruzhinji havana kuzomboziviswa kudzamara ruzivo rwaburitswa kunhepfenyuro munaKurume 2004.
- Mhinduro dzeveruzhinji kubva kuvakuru vakuru vehurumende kune tsaona yemakomba ya2003 kazhinji yaive muchimiro che katyamadza uye kuora mwoyo.
- Nekuda kweanoramba achivandudzwa uye ekuchengetedza mapurogiramu ehondo ku Bangor, hondo yenyukireya anogara achitumirwa mumarori asina kumakwa pakati peDhipatimendi reMagetsi Pantex Plant padhuze neAmarillo, Texas neBangor base. Kusiyana neNavy kuBangor, iyo DOE inoshingairira kusimudzira kugadzirira kwechimbichimbi.
Iwo maBillboard Ads
Iwo mana emabhodhi emashambadziro anozoratidzwaed kubva muna Ndira 18th kusvika munaFebruary 14th, uye kuyera 10 ft. 6 mukati. kureba ne22 ft. 9 murefu. Iwo mabhodhi ari padyo nenzvimbo dzinotevera:
- Port Orchard: State Highway 16, 300 tsoka kumaodzanyemba kweHurumende Highway 3
- Seattle: Aurora Avenue North, Maodzanyemba kweN 41st Street
- Seattle: Denny Way, Kumabvazuva kweTaylor Avenue North
- Tacoma: Pacific Avenue, 90 tsoka kumaodzanyemba kwe129th. St. East
Mufananidzo wepasi pemvura mushambadziro uyu unobva kunewebsite yeUS Navy DVIDS, pa https://www.dvidshub.net/image/1926528/uss-henry-m-jackson-returns-patrol. Chidimbu chemufananidzo chinoti:
BANGOR, Wash. (Chivabvu 5, 2015) USS Henry M. Jackson (SSBN 730) anofamba nechikepe achienda kuNaval Base Kitsap-Bangor zvichitevera chiitiko chinodzora patrol. Jackson ndeimwe yemasere epasi pabhasikiti emabhokisi akamiswa pazasi achipa gumbo rinopona rehutatu hwehutongi hweUnited States. (Mufananidzo weUS Navy naLt.Cmdr. Brian Badura / Akaburitswa)
Zvombo zvenyukireya uye kuramba
Muma1970 nema1980, zviuru zvakaratidzira kurwisa zvombo zvenyukireya panzvimbo yeBangor uye mazana vakasungwa. Seattle Archbishop Hunthausen yakanga yazivisa ngarava yepasi pegungwa yeBangor "Auschwitz yePuget Sound" uye muna 1982 yakatanga kubvisa hafu yemitero yake yemubatanidzwa vachiratidzira "nyika yedu kuramba ichipinda munhangemutange yekukunda zvombo zvenyukireya."
Imwe Trident SSBN yepasi pemvura kuBangor inofungidzirwa kutakura angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe ehondo yenyukireya. Hondo dzeW90 neW76 ku Bangor dzakaenzana zvichiteedzana nemakumi mapfumbamwe emakirotoni uye makumi mashanu nemashanu emakiromita eTNT musimba rinoparadza. Ngarava yepasi pegungwa yakatumirwa kuBangor yakaenzana nemabhomba enyukireya akakura anosvika chiuru nemazana maviri.
Musi waMay 27, 2016, Mutungamiri Obama akataura muHiroshima uye akadaidzira kumiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya. Vakati masimba enyukireya "… anofanirwa kuve neushingi hwekutiza pfungwa dzekutya, uye kutevedza nyika isina ivo." Obama akawedzera, "Tinofanira kuchinja mafungiro edu nezvehondo pachayo."
Nezve Iyo Ground Zero Center yeNonviolent Action
Iyo yakavambwa muna 1977. Iyo nzvimbo iri pama 3.8 maeka inosanganidzana neTrident submarine base kuBangor, Washington. Ground Zero Center yeNonviolent Action inopa mukana wekutarisa midzi yechisimba nekusaruramisira munyika medu uye kuona simba rinoshandura rerudo kuburikidza nekusaita kwakananga kuita. Isu tinodzivisa zvese zvombo zvenyukireya, kunyanya iyo Trident ballistic missile system.
Zviitiko zviri kuuya zvine chekuita neZero:
Ground Zero Center varatidziri vachange vakabata zvikwangwani pane zvinopfuura munzvimbo dzinotevera dzakatenderedza Puget Sound muna Ndira 22nd, zuva iro TPNW rinotanga kushanda:
- Seattle, Interstate 5 inodarika pa NE 145th Street, kutanga na10: 00 AM
- Poulsbo, Sherman Hill inodarika paHighway 3, kutanga na10: 00 AM
- Bremerton, Loxie Egans anopfuura pamusoro peMugwagwa mukuru 3, kutanga na2: 30 manheru
Iwo mabhendi anotakura meseji yakafanana neyemabhiribhodhi kushambadza.
Ndapota ona www.gzcenter.org for updates.
