NaDavid Wright, Union Concerned Scientists, March 15, 2017.
Mu Kurume 2017 chinyorwa che Scientific American, dare revatori venhau rinodaidzira kuti United States ibvise zvombo zvenyukireya kubva payambiro yebvudzi senzira yekudzikisa njodzi yekukanganisa kana netsaona yekugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya.
Minuteman anovhura maofficial munzvimbo yepasi yekuraira (Kwakabva: US Air Force)
Inobatanidza mabhodhi ekunyora e New York Times uye Washington Post, pakati pezvimwe, mukutsigira danho iri.
Zvose United States neRussia zvinochengeta zvombo zvenyukireya zvingasvika mazana mapfumbamwe pachiringa chebvudzi, zvakagadzirira kutangwa mumaminitsi mashoma. Kana masathelaiti nemaradar zvikatumira yambiro yekurwisa kuri kuuya, chinangwa ndechekukwanisa kukanda zvombo zvavo nekukasira — mauto ehondo ari kurwisa asati amhara.
Asi masisitimu ekunyevera haasi ehupenzi. The Scientific American vapepeti vanonongedzera kune mamwe e nyaya dzechokwadi dzekunyeverwa kwenhema yekurwisa kwenyukireya — muSoviet Union/Russia neUnited States — izvo zvakaita kuti nyika dzitange kugadzirira uye kuwedzera njodzi yekuti zvombo zvenyukireya zvishandiswe.
Ngozi iyi inowedzerwa nenguva pfupi kwazvo yekupindura yambiro yakadai. Vakuru vemauto vaizova nemaminetsi chete ekuona kana yambiro inoratidzwa pamakomputa avo ndeyechokwadi. Vakuru vedziviriro vaizodaro pamwe miniti kuzivisa mutungamiri wenyika nezvemamiriro ezvinhu. Mutungamiri aingove nemaminetsi ekuti asarudze kuti otanga here.
vaimbove Secretary of Defense William Perry akanyevera nguva pfupi yadarika kuti zvombo zvepasi zviri nyore kwazvo kuvhura paruzivo rwakashata.
Kubvisa mabhomba kubva kubvudzi-yekusimudza chenjedzo uye kubvisa sarudzo dzekutanga payambiro kunopedza njodzi iyi.
Kutyisidzira kweCyber
Vapepeti vanocherekedzawo imwezve seti yekunetsekana inoda kuti ubvise mabhomba kubva kune bvudzi-yekusimudza yambiro:
Iko kudikanwa kwematanho ekudzivirira ari nani kwawedzerawo zvakanyanya nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwecybertechnologies hunogona, mukufungidzira, kubira muhurongwa-nekutonga kupfura chombo chakagadzirira kuvhurwa.
Iyi njodzi yakaratidzwa mune yakaburitswa muNew York Times nezuro naBruce Blair, aimbove mupurisa wekumisikidza zvombo akapedza basa rake achidzidza kuraira uye kutonga kwemauto enyukireya eUS neRussia.
Anonongedza kuzviitiko zviviri mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura umo kusadzivirirwa kwecyberattacks kwakawanikwa muUS pasi- uye mugungwa-zvipotsera. Uye anoyambira nezve maviri angangoita masosi e-cyber-njodzi asara nhasi. Imwe inzira yekuti mumwe munhu anogona kubaya “makumi ezviuru zvemamaira epasi pevhu nemaantenna eredhiyo akashandiswa kukanda zvombo zveMinuteman.”
Pamwe pacho anoti:
Hatina kudzora kwakakwana pamusoro pekutengesa kwezvikamu zvenyukireya—kubva pakugadzira kusvika pakugadzira kusvika pakugadzirisa. Isu tinowana yakawanda yehardware yedu uye software kubva-pasherufu kubva kune ekutengesa masosi anogona kutapukirwa nemalware. Nekudaro isu tinogara tichivashandisa muma network akakosha. Uku kuchengetedzeka kwakasununguka kunokoka kuedza kurwisa nemhedzisiro ine njodzi.
A 2015 report sachigaro naGeneral James Cartwright, aimbova mukuru weUS Strategic Command, akazvitaura seizvi:
Mune dzimwe nzira mamiriro acho ezvinhu akanga ari nani munguva yeHondo Yemashoko kupfuura zvaari nhasi. Kusagadzikana kwekurwiswa kwecyber, semuenzaniso, kadhi nyowani yemusango mudhishi. …Kunetseka uku chikonzero chakakwana kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya kubva pakugadzirira-kugadzirira yambiro.
Inguva yekuita
Kunyangwe iyezvino Secretary of Defense James Mattis, mukupupura kuSenate Armed Services Committee makore maviri apfuura, yakasimudza nyaya yekubvisa zvombo zveUS zvepasi kuti zvideredze njodzi yekutangwa zvisirizvo, vachiti:
Inguva yekudzikisa Triad kuDiad, kubvisa makomba-akavakirwa pasi? Izvi zvaizoderedza njodzi yealarm yenhema.
Hutongi hwaTrump hunogona kunge husati hwagadzirira kubvisa zvombo zvepasi. Asi zvinogona-nhasi-kubvisa mapfuti aya kubva payazvino bvudzi-yekukonzera chenjedzo.
Kutora danho rimwe chete kungaderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yenyukireya kuruzhinji rweUS, uye pasirese.
