NaMedea Benjamin naAriel Goridhe, World BEYOND War, January 25, 2021
Kuzvipira kwaPresident Biden kupinda zvakare muchibvumirano chenyukireya cheIran - chaizivikanwa seJoint Comprehensive Plan of Action kana JCPOA - chave kutarisana nemhirizhonga kubva kuboka revatambi vehondo nevekunze. Parizvino, vanopikisa kupindazve kupinda muchibvumirano vari kuisa vitriol yavo pane imwe yenyika nyanzvi dzepamberi paMiddle East nedhipatimendi: Robert Malley, uyo Biden anogona kutora kuti ave anotevera mutumwa weIran.
Musi waNdira 21, mutori wenhau anochengetedza Elli Lake rakanyorwa imwe pfungwa muBloomberg News ichipokana kuti Mutungamiriri Biden haafanire kugadza Malley nekuti Malley anozvidza kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu neIran uye "kutyisa kwenharaunda". Republican Senator Tom Cotton akadzorera zvakare chidimbu cheLake ne musoro wenyaya: "Malley ane nhoroondo refu yekunzwira tsitsi hutongi hweIran & animus kuIsrael. Vaayatollah havangatendi rombo rakanaka kana akasarudzwa. ” Pro hurumende-shandura maIranani senge Mariam Memarsadeghi, vatori venhau vekuAmerican vanochengetedza saBreitbart's Joel Pollak, uye kurudyi-kurudyi Zionist Sangano reAmerica vari kupikisa Malley. Benjamin Netanyahu akataura kushorwa kuna Malley kuwana kugadzwa uye Maj. Gen. Yaakov Amidror, chipangamazano wepedyo kumutungamiri wehurumende, akati kana veUS vapinda muJCPOA, Israel. gona kutora chiuto kurwisa Iran. Chikumbiro chinopikisa Malley chakatotanga Change.org.
Chii chinoita kuti Malley ave tyisidziro kune ava vanopikisa hurukuro neIran?
Malley ndiye polar akatarisana neMumiriri akasarudzika waTrump kuIran Elliot Abrams, aingofarira chete kumanikidza hupfumi nekukonzera mhirizhonga netarisiro yekuchinja kwehurumende. Malley, kune rumwe rutivi, ane akadana US Middle East mutemo "chidimbu chemabhizinesi akakundikana" anoda "kuzviongorora" uye mutendi wechokwadi mukutaurirana.
Pasi pehutongi hwaClinton naObama, Malley akabatsira kuronga 2000 Camp David Summit seSpecial Assistant kuMutungamiri Clinton; vakashanda saObama White House Coordinator kuMiddle East, North Africa, uye nzvimbo yeGulf; uye aive mutungamiri wekutaurirana pavashandi veWhite House yeiyo 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal. Obama paakasiya chigaro, Malley akave mutungamiri weInternational Crisis Group, boka rakaumbwa muna 1995 kudzivirira hondo.
Munguva yemakore aTrump, Malley aive mutsoropodzi anotyisa weTrump's Iran mutemo. Muchidimbu cheAtlantic chaakabatanidza, akashora chirongwa chaTrump chekubvisa uye akafungidzirwa inotsoropodza pamusoro pezvikamu zvekuvira kwezuva muchibvumirano chisiri kuwedzera kwemamwe makore. "Nguva yakasungwa yezvimwe zvezvipingamupinyi [muJCPOA] hachisi chikanganiso chechibvumirano, chaive chinhu chinodiwa pachiri," akanyora kudaro. "Sarudzo chaiyo muna 2015 yaive pakati pekuwana chibvumirano chakatadzisa kukura kwechirongwa chenyukireya cheIran kwemakore mazhinji uye chakavimbisa kuongororwa kusingagumi zvachose, kana kusaiwana."
He akapiwa mhosva Kumanikidza kukuru kwaTrump sekutadza kwakanyanya, achitsanangura kuti muhutungamiriri hwese hwaTrump, "chirongwa chenyukireya cheIran chakakura, ichiwedzera kusagadziriswa neJCPOA. Tehran ine zvirevo zvakajeka zvebhalistic kupfuura nakare kose uye zvimwe zvacho. Mufananidzo wedunhu wakakura zvakanyanya, kwete zvishoma, wakazara. ”
Vanozvidza Malley vachimupomera mhosva yekuregeredza hutongi hwekodzero dzevanhu, kuchengetedzeka kwenyika nemasangano anorwira kodzero dzevanhu achitsigira Malley akataura mutsamba yekuti: VaTrump pavakasiya chibvumirano chenyukireya, "Masangano eIran ane simba uye ari ega, zvichivaomesera kutsigira shanduko. ”
Hawks vane chimwe chikonzero chekushora Malley: kuramba kwake kuratidza kutsigira kusingaoni kweIsrael. Muna 2001 Malley akabatana kunyora an chinyorwa yeNew York Ongororo ichiti kukundikana kwekutaurirana kweIsrael nePalestine Camp David kwainge kusiri iko kukanganisa kwemutungamiri wePalestine Yasir Arafat asi yaisanganisira panguva iyoyo-mutungamiri weIsrael Ehud Barak. Iyo US pro-Israel kuumbwa haina kutambisa nguva achipomera Malley yekuve neanopesana neIsrael kusarura.
Malley anga ariwo akaperekedzwa yemusangano nenhengo dzeboka rezvematongerwo enyika rePalestine reHamas, rakasarudzwa sangano rinotyisa neUS In a tsamba kuThe New York Times, Malley akatsanangura kuti kusangana uku kwaive chikamu chebasa rake apo aive Middle East chirongwa director kuInternational Crisis Group, uye kuti aigara achibvunzwa nevakuru vekuAmerican neIsrael kuti vataure nezvemisangano iyi.
Nehutungamiriri hwaBiden hwakatarisana nekushorwa neIsrael nezve chinangwa chayo chekudzokera kuJCPOA, hunyanzvi hwaMalley kuIsrael uye kuda kwake kutaura kumativi ese kuchave chinhu chakakosha.
Malley anonzwisisa kuti kupinda zvakare muJCPOA kunofanirwa kuitwa nekukurumidza uye hazvinganetsi. Sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika yeIran dzakarongerwa Chikumi uye fungidziro ndeyekuti mukwikwidzi akasimba anokunda, zvichiita kuti kutaurirana neUS kuome. Iye zvakare anoziva kwazvo kuti kupinda zvakare muJCPOA hakuna kukwana kudzikamisa kunetsana kwedunhu, ndosaka iye zvitsigiso chirongwa cheEuropean kukurudzira de-escalation dialogues pakati peIran nenyika dzakavakidzana dzeGulf. SaMutumwa Chaiye weUS kuIran, Malley aigona kuisa huremu hweUS kuseri kwesimba rakadai.
Unyanzvi hweMalley Middle East mutemo wezvekunze uye hunyanzvi hwezvematongerwo enyika zvinomuita mukwikwidzi akakodzera kumutsiridza JCPOA uye kubatsira kudzikamisa kusagadzikana kwedunhu. Mhinduro yaBiden kumheremhere yekurudyi yakanangana naMalley ichave muyedzo wekushinga kwake mukumira kumakoko uye kuronga chidzidzo chitsva chehurongwa hweUS kuMiddle East. Vanoda rugare-vekuAmerican vanofanirwa kusimudzira chisarudzo chaBiden na kutsigira Kusarudzwa kwaMalley.
Medhiya Bhenjamini ndiye anodzidzisa CODEPINK Rugare, uye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei, kusanganisira Mukati Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Ariel Goridhe ndiye wepasi rose co-director uye Senior Middle East Policy Analyst na CODEPINK Rugare.
