By NDINOKWANISA, December 16, 2022
Mari shoma yenguva refu yakaitwa mumakambani ari kuseri kweindasitiri yezvombo zvenyukireya, sekureva kweDon't Bank on the Bomb report, yakaburitswa nhasi nePAX neICAN. Chirevo chakawana kudonha kwemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemashanu emadhora mukudyara kwenguva refu muna 45.9, kusanganisira zvikwereti uye kunyora pasi.
The report "Nengozi Inodzoka” inopa mucherechedzo wekudyara mumakambani makumi maviri nemana akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya zvezvombo zveChina, France, India, Russian Federation, United Kingdom neUnited States muna 24. Pakazara, mushumo unoona kuti masangano ezvemari 2022. yakaitwa inodarika mabhiriyoni mazana manomwe nemakumi mana nematanhatu emadhora kuwanikwa kumakambani aya, muzvikwereti, kunyora pasi, masheya kana mabhondi. US-based Vanguard inoramba iri mutyairi mukuru mumwe chete, aine madhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi masere emamiriyoni emadhora akaiswa muindasitiri yezvombo zvenyukireya.
Nepo kukosha kwese kwekudyara muvagadziri vezvombo zvenyukireya makumi maviri nemana kwaive kwakakwira kupfuura makore apfuura, izvi zvinonzi zvakare zvakakonzerwa nekusiyana kwemitengo kuburikidza negore rine mhirizhonga mubazi rezvekudzivirira. Vamwe vagadziri vezvombo zvenyukireya vanogadzirawo zvombo zvakajairwa uye vakaona hupfumi hwavo huchikwira, zvichida zvichikonzerwa nezviziviso neNATO inoti vaizowedzera zvakanyanya mari yekudzivirira. Zvakadaro mushumo hauna kuwedzera huwandu hwevanoisa mari muvagadziri vezvombo zvenyukireya.
Chirevo ichi chakawanawo kudonha kwemabhiriyoni makumi mana neshanu emadhora muna 45.9 mukudyara kwenguva refu, kusanganisira zvikwereti uye kunyora pasi. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti nhamba iri kukura yevanogara kwenguva refu havaoni kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya semusika wakasimba wekukura uye vanoona makambani anobatanidzwa senjodzi inodzivisika. Inoratidzawo shanduko mumamiriro emutemo: Kuwedzera, kusungirwa kwemutemo wekushingairira muEurope, uye tarisiro yemitemo yakadai, iri kumutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pekudyara kwevagadziri vezvombo.
Aya maitiro enguva refu anoratidza ruvengo rwuri kukura rwakabatanidzwa nezvombo zvenyukireya rwuri kuva nemigumisiro. Sezvakataurwa neICAN Executive Director Beatrice Fihn “Chibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons - TPNW - icho chakatanga kushanda muna 2021 chave kuita kuti zvombo zvekuparadza kukuru izvi zvive zvisiri pamutemo pasi pemutemo wepasi rose. Kubatanidzwa mukugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya kwakaipa kune bhizinesi, uye kukanganisa kwenguva refu pakodzero dzevanhu uye nharaunda yezviitwa zvemakambani aya kuri kuita kuti vawedzere mari.
Zvakadaro mugore rakatarwa nekusawirirana kwepasi rose uye kutya kwekuwedzera kwenyukireya, vanoisa mari zhinji vanofanirwa kutumira chiratidzo chakajeka kupasirese kuti zvombo zvenyukireya hazvigamuchirwe uye kugumisa hukama hwavo nemakambani aya. Alejandra Muñoz, anobva kuNo Nukes project kuPAX, uye munyori pamwe chete wemushumo uyu, akati: “Mabhangi, mari dzemudyandigere nemamwe masangano emari anoramba achiisa mari mukugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya zvinoita kuti makambani aya aenderere mberi nekubatanidzwa kwavo mukusimudzira nekugadzira. zvombo zvinoparadza. Bazi rezvemari rinogona uye rinofanirwa kuita basa mukuyedza kuenderera mberi kuderedza basa rezvombo zvenyukireya munharaunda. "
Iyo Executive Summary inogona kuwanikwa pano uye mushumo wakazara unogona kuverengwa pano.
