NaJosefa Essertier, World BEYOND War, March 29, 2021
"Ibasa revatongi kuona kuti mitemo yeBumbiro iri inoremekedzwa, asi vatongi havana chavanotaura."
Giorgio Agamben, "Mubvunzo," Tiri Kupi Iye Zvino? Iyo Denda sePolitiki (2020)
Kufanana ne "9/11" yeUnited States, "3/11" yeJapan yaive nguva yekudonha munhoroondo yevanhu. 3/11 ndiyo nzira ipfupi yekureva kudengenyeka kwenyika neTōhoku kwakaitika musi wa11 Kurume, 2011 kukonzeresa Njodzi yeNyukireya yeFukushima Daiichi. Dzose dzaive njodzi dzakakonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupenyu, uye muzviitiko zvese izvi, kumwe kwekurasikirwa nehupenyu kwakakonzerwa nezviito zvevanhu. 9/11 inomiririra kukundikana kwevagari vazhinji veUS; 3/11 inomiririra kukundikana kwevagari vazhinji veJapan. Kana US yekufambira mberi ichirangarira zvakazoitika muna 9/11, vazhinji vanofunga nezve kusateerera mutemo kwenyika nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu zvakabva muPatriot Act. Zvimwe zvakafanana kune mazhinji maJapan anoenderera mberi, nyika kutyora mutemo uye kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu zvaizouya mundangariro pavanorangarira 3/11. Uye zvinogona kupikiswa kuti zvese 9/11 uye 3/11 zvakakonzera kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu veJapan. Semuenzaniso, kutya kwakawedzera kwehugandanga mushure me9 / 11 kwakapa vanochengetedza simba rekudzokorora bumbiro nechikonzero che "chinja chinokurumidza mamiriro ezvinhu epasi rese akakomberedza Japan"; MaJapan akapinda muhondo muAfghanistan neIraq; uye vakawedzerwa ongororo yevanhu muJapan mushure me9 / 11 sekune dzimwe nyika. Imwe kurwisa kwemagandanga uye imwe njodzi yemusikirwo, asi ese ari maviri akachinja maitiro enhoroondo.
Kubva payakaziviswa, pakave nekutyorwa kweBumbiro reJapan, asi ngatishandisei mukana uno kuongorora kumwe kusateerera mutemo kwenyika nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu zvakakonzerwa nematambudziko matatu 9/11, 3/11, uye COVID19. Ini ndinopokana kuti kutadza kumhan'arira, kugadzirisa, kana kumisa kutyorwa kweBumbiro kunozopedzisira kwadzora nekukanganisa simba reMutemo, uye kupomhodza vagari vekuJapan kuti vadzokorore bumbiro remitemo.
Post-9/11 Kusateerera mutemo
Chinyorwa 35 chinodzivirira kodzero yevanhu "yekuchengetedzwa mudzimba dzavo, mapepa uye zvinokonzereswa nekupinda, kusecha nekubatwa." Asi Hurumende yave ichizivikanwa shora pavanhu vasina mhaka, kunyanya pamaKomonisiti, maKorea, uye VaMuslim. Kusora kwakadaro nehurumende yeJapan kuri kuwedzera mukusora uko hurumende yeUS inopinda (yakatsanangurwa rakanyorwa naEdward Snowden naJulian Assange), iro rinoita serinobvumirwa neTokyo. Nhepfenyuro yeJapan NHK neThe Intercept vaburitsa pachena chokwadi chekuti sangano revasori reJapan, "Directorate for Signals Intelligence kana DFS, rinoshandisa vanhu vangangosvika chiuru nemazana manomwe uye rine zvivakwa zvekutarisa zvitanhatu. evesdrop nguva dzese pakufona, maemail, nekumwe kutaurirana ”. Chakavanzika chakakomberedza chiitiko ichi chinokonzeresa munhu kushamisika kuti vanhu "vakachengeteka" sei muJapan vari mudzimba dzavo.
Sekunyora kwakaita Judith Butler muna2009, "Nationalism muUS, hongu, yakawedzera kubva pakurwiswa kwa9 / 11, asi ngatirangarirei kuti iri inyika inotambanudza masimba ayo kupfuura miganhu yayo, inomisa zvisungo zvebumbiro remitemo. mukati memiganhu iyoyo, uye izvi zvinonzwisisa kuti hazvibvumirwi nezvibvumirano zvepasi rose. ” (Chitsauko 1 chake Mafaera Ehondo: Hupenyu Hunotambudzika riini?Kuti hurumende yeUS nevatungamiriri veAmerica vari kugara vachizvigadzirira zvisaririra muhukama hwavo nemamwe marudzi zvakanyorwa zvakanaka; pro-rugare maAmerican vari unoziva ichi chipingamupinyi kurunyararo. Vamwe maAmerican vanoziva zvakare kuti vakuru vedu vehurumende, vese maRepublican uye maDemocrats, vanomisa zvisungo zvebumbiro remitemo yenyika yavo pavanopomba chitambi uye nekufema hupenyu muPatriot Act. Kunyangwe pakave nemukurumbira aimbove Mutungamiriri VaTrump "akafambisa pfungwa yekuita masimba ehurumende ekuongorora zvachose," paivapo "Nary kuratidzira kubva kune chero munhu nezve kukanganisa kwayo kodzero dzevanhu veAmerica".
Vashoma vanoita sevanoziva, zvisinei, kuti Washington yakatumira nyika yedu 9/11 hysteria kune dzimwe nyika, ichitosunda dzimwe hurumende kutyora mabumbiro avo. “Kumanikidzwa nguva dzose kubva kuvakuru vakuru muhurumende yeUS chinhu chakakosha chinoita kuti Japan isimbise mitemo yayo yekuvanzika. Prime Minister [Shinzo] Abe akadzokorora kakawanda kuti kudiwa kwemutemo wakaomarara wekuvanzika kwakakosha kwaari urongwa kugadzira National Security Council zvichibva pamuenzaniso weAmerica ”.
Japan yakatevera mumakwara eUS muna Zvita 2013 apo Kudya (kureva, gungano renyika) kwakapasa gakava. Act pamusoro pekudzivirirwa kweZvakavanzika Zvakasarudzika. Uyu mutemo posed “tyisidziro huru kukuzivisa nhau uye rusununguko rwevapepeti muJapan. Vakuru vehurumende havana kutya kutyisidzira vatori venhau munguva yakapfuura. Mutemo mutsva uchavapa simba rakakura kuti vadaro. Kupfuura kwemutemo kunozadzisa chinangwa chehurumende chakareba chekuwana mukana wekuwedzera pane venhau. Mutemo mutsva unogona kukanganisa nyaya mukuburitswa kwenhau uye nekuziva kwevanhu zviito zvehurumende yavo. ”
“United States ine mauto nemutemo unochengetedza zvakavanzika zvehurumende. Kana Japan ichida kuita mauto akabatana neUnited States, inofanirwa kutevedzera mutemo wekuvanzika weUS. Aya ndiwo mamiriro ekutanga emutemo wekuvanzika. Nekudaro, iyo yekunyora bhiri anoratidza chinangwa chehurumende chekukwirisa chikumbiro chemutemo zvakanyanya kupfuura ipapo. ”
Nekudaro 9/11 yaive mukana weiyo ultranationalist hurumende muJapan kuti iite kuti zviome kuvagari kuziva zvavari kuita, kunyangwe ivo vachivasora kupfuura nakare kose. Uye, muchokwadi, kwete chete zvakavanzika zvehurumende uye kuvanzika kwevanhu kwakava nyaya mushure me9 / 11. Japan Yese Runyararo Bumbiro rakava nyaya. Kutaura chokwadi, vachengeti veJapan vakasimbirira pakuvandudzwa kwebumbiro remitemo nekuda kwe "kusimuka kweChina sesimba rakakura rezvehupfumi neuto" uye "mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika asina chokwadi paPeninsula yeKorea." Asi "kutya-kwakapararira kutya kwehugandanga muUnited States neEurope" yaive zvakare a factor.
Post-3/11 Mhirizhonga
Kunze kwekukuvara kwepakarepo kwakakonzerwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika uye tsunami muna 2011, kunyanya matatu enyukireya "akanyungudika," chirimwa cheFukushima Daiichi chakaburitsa mwaranzi munzvimbo dzakatipoteredza kubva zuva iro rakaipisisa. Asi Hurumende iri kuronga kurasa matani miriyoni imwe e mvura iyo yakasvibiswa ne tritium uye nedzimwe chepfu, ichiregeredza kushorwa kubva kune vesaenzi, vezvakatipoteredza, uye mapoka ehove. Hazvizivikanwe kuti vangani vafa muJapan kana kune dzimwe nyika zvichakonzerwa nekurwiswa kwechisikigo. Meseji yakakurisa yenhau zhinji inoita kunge ndeyekuti kurwisa uku hakudzivisike nekuti kuchenesa kwakakodzera kungave kusinganakidze uye kuchidhura kuTokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), iyo inowana rutsigiro rwakakura rweHurumende. Chero ani zvake anogona kuona kuti kurwiswa kwakadai paPasi kunofanirwa kumiswa.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura ya3 / 11, hurumende yeJapan yakatarisana nedambudziko hombe. Ikoko kwaivapo nemhando yekurambidzwa zviri pamutemo kuti yakawanda sei chepfu yezvakatipoteredza yaizoregererwa. Uyu ndiwo mutemo wakagadza "kutenderwa zviri pamutemo kusvibiswa nemwaranzi pagore." Iyo yakakwira yaive millisievert imwe pagore kune vanhu vaisashanda muindasitiri, asi sezvo izvo zvaizokanganisa TEPCO neHurumende, sezvo kutevedzera mutemo iwoyo kwaizoda kubvisa vanhu vazhinji vasingagamuchirwe munzvimbo dzaive yakasvibiswa nemwaranzi yenyukireya, Hurumende zvakapusa shanduka nhamba iyoyo kusvika makumi maviri. Voila! Dambudziko rakagadziriswa.
Asi chiyero chinobatsira icho chinobvumira TEPCO kusvibisa mvura dziri mhiri kwemahombekombe eJapan (mushure memitambo yeOlympic) ichadzikisira mweya weKutangira kuBumbiro, kunyanya mazwi "Tinoziva kuti vanhu vese venyika vane mvumo yekugara rugare, pasina kutya uye kushayiwa. ” Sekureva kwaGavan McCormack, "MunaGunyana 2017, TEPCO yakabvuma kuti dzinosvika makumi masere muzana yemvura yakachengetwa panzvimbo yeFukushima ichine zvinhu zvine mwaranzi pamusoro pematanho epamutemo, strontium, semuenzaniso, kanopfuura ka80-chikamu chakabvumidzwa zviri pamutemo."
Uyezve kune vashandi, ivo "vanobhadharwa kuti vabudiswe pachena" nemwaranzi paFukushima Daiichi nemimwe michero. "Kubhadharwa kufumurwa" ndiwo mazwi aKenji HIGUCHI, mutori wenhau ane mukurumbira ane pachena kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu indasitiri yemagetsi yenyukireya kwemakumi emakore. Kuti vararame vakasununguka kubva mukutya uye kushaiwa, vanhu vanoda nharaunda yakasikwa ine hutano, nzvimbo dzekushanda dzakachengeteka, uye mari shoma kana shoma, asi maJapan "enyukireya gypsies" haafarire chero izvo. Chinyorwa 14 chinoti "Vanhu vese vakaenzana pasi pemutemo uye hapazove nekusarura mune zvematongerwo enyika, zveupfumi kana zvemagariro nekuda kwerudzi, chitendero, bonde, chinzvimbo munharaunda kana mhuri." Kushungurudzwa kwevashandi veFukushima Daiichi kwave kunyatso nyorwa kunyangwe mune vezvenhau vazhinji, asi inoenderera. (Reuters, semuenzaniso, yakaburitsa huwandu hwekufumurwa, senge uyu munhu).
Kusarura kunogonesa kushungurudzwa. Pane umboo kuti "vakabhadharwa maoko mumagetsi enyukireya havasisiri varimi," ndizvo zvavari Burakumin (kureva kuti, zvizvarwa zvevashambadziri veJapan, savaDalits vekuIndia), maKorea, vatorwa vekuBrazil vanobva kumadzitateguru eJapan, nevamwewo zvine mutsindo "vanogara kumahombekombe ezvehupfumi". Iyo "system yekukwikwidzana kwebasa remaoko munzvimbo dzesimba renyukireya" ine rusarura uye ine njodzi. " Higuchi anoti "hurongwa hwese hwakavakirwa pasarura."
Zvinoenderana nechinyorwa 14, mutemo wekuvenga wakavengwa muna2016, asi hauna meno. Mhosva dzekuvenga vanhu vashoma vakadai seKorea neOkinawans dzinofanirwa kunge zvisiri pamutemo izvozvi, asi nemutemo wakaneta kudaro, Hurumende inogona kuibvumira kuti ienderere mberi. Sokutaura kwakaita murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu vokuKorea SHIN Sugok, “Kuwedzera kweruvengo kuZainichi Koreans [kureva., Vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika uye vazukuru vevanhu vakabva muKorea yechikoloni] kuri kuramba kuchikura. Iyo Internet ine kuva hotbed yekutaura ruvengo ”.
Iyo Denda ReNyika Yekunze
Zvese zviri zviviri 9/11 zva2001 uye iyo 3/11 njodzi yechisikigo ya2011, zvakakonzera kutyorwa kwakanyanya kwebumbiro. Ikozvino, ingangoita makore gumi mushure me3/11, tiri kuona kutyorwa kwakakomba zvakare. Ino nguva ivo vanokonzerwa nedenda, uye mumwe anogona kupokana kuti anokodzera tsananguro ye "nyika yekusarudzika." (Nezve pfupi nhoroondo ye "mamiriro ekusarudzika," kusanganisira kuti makore gumi nemaviri akareba sei Reich Reich yakauya sei, maona ichi). SaPurofesa weHuman Rights uye Runyararo Zvidzidzo Saul Takahashi vakakavadzana muna Chikumi 2020, "COVID-19 inogona kuratidza kungochinjisa mutambo iyo mutungamiriri weJapan anoda kufambisa muhurongwa hwake hwekuvandudza Bumbiro". Elite ultranationalists muhurumende vanga vakabatikana pabasa vachishandisa nhamo nekuda kwavo kuwana zvematongerwo enyika.
Mitsva, mitsva uye yakashata mitemo yakaerekana yaiswa mwedzi wapera. Panofanira kunge paine kuongororwa kwakakwana uye kushivirira nenyanzvi pamwe nekukakavadzana pakati pevagari, vadzidzi, vatongi, uye nhengo dzeDhiet. Pasina kutora chikamu chakadai uye gakava rinosanganisira veruzhinji, vamwe maJapan vanonetsekana. Semuenzaniso, vhidhiyo yekuratidzira mumugwagwa inogona kutariswa pano. Vamwe maJapan vava kuburitsa maonero avo kuruzhinji, kuti havafarire nzira yeHurumende yekudzivirira kurwara nekudzivirira vasina njodzi, kana Kuporesa nenyaya iyoyo.
Nekubatsira kwedambudziko redenda, Japan iri kutsvedza uye kutsvedza kumatongerwo anogona kutyora Chitsauko 21 cheBumbiro. Zvino muna 2021, chinyorwa ichocho chinenge chinoita senge mumwe mutemo usingazivikanwe kubva pazera rapfuura: “Rusununguko rwekusangana pamwe nekuwadzana pamwe nekutaura, dzvanya uye dzimwe nzira dzese dzekutaura dzinovimbiswa. Hakuna kuvharirwa kunofanira kuchengetedzwa, uye kuvanzika kwenzira ipi neipi yekutaurirana hakutyore. ”
Iyo nyowani yakasarudzika kuChinyorwa 21 uye iyo (mis) kucherechedzwa kwayo kuve pamutemo yakatanga gore rapfuura musi wa14 Kurume, apo Kudya akapa vaimbova Mutungamiriri wenyika Abe "mvumo yepamutemo yekuzivisa 'mamiriro ekukurumidzira" pamusoro pechirwere cheCovid-19 ". Kwapera mwedzi akashandisa mukana wechiremera chitsva ichocho. Tevere, Prime Minister SUGA Yoshihide (Abe's protégé) akazivisa yechipiri mamiriro e emergency akatanga kushanda musi wa 8 Ndira gore rino. Iye anongomanikidzwa kusvika padanho rekuti aifanira "kumhan'ara" kuzivisa kwake kuDhiet. Iye ane mvumo, yakavakirwa pamaonero ake ega, yekuzivisa mamiriro ekukurumidzira. Izvi zvakafanana nemutemo uye zvine mhedzisiro yemutemo.
Nyanzvi yezvebumbiro remitemo, TAJIMA Yasuhiko, vakakurukura kusaenderana nebumbiro remamiriro ekutanga echimbichimbi mune chinyorwa chakaburitswa musi wa10 Kubvumbi gore rapfuura (mumagazini inofambira mberi. Shūkan Kin'yōbi, mapeji 12-13). Iye nedzimwe nyanzvi dzemitemo vakapikisa mutemo wakapa masimba aya kumutungamiriri wehurumende. (Uyu mutemo wave yairehwa kune seSpecial Measure Law muChirungu; muchiJapan Shingata infuruenza t taisaku tokubetsu sochi hō:).
Zvino musi wa3 Kukadzi wegore rino mimwe mitemo mitsva yeCOVID-19 yaive yakapfuura nechiziviso chipfupi chavo chakapihwa veruzhinji. Pasi pemutemo uyu, COVID-19 varwere vachiramba kugara muchipatara kana vanhu "vasingabvumirane nevakuru vezvehutano kuita hutachiona hutachiona kana kubvunzurudza" uso faindi inosvika mazana ezviuru zveyen. Mukuru weimwe nzvimbo yezvehutano muTokyo akati panzvimbo pekubhadharisa vanhu mari vanoramba kuchipatara, Hurumende inofanirwa kusimbisa iyo "nzvimbo yehutano uye yekurapa nzvimbo sisitimu". Nepo kutarisisa kare kwaive kuri kurudyi kwevarwere kuti vawane kurapwa, izvozvi tarisiro ichave pachisungo chevarwere kubvuma kurapwa uko Hurumende inokurudzira kana kubvumidza. Shanduko dzakafanana mumitemo yezvehutano nemaitiro zviri kuitika munyika dzinoverengeka pasi rese. Mumashoko aGiorgio Agamben, "mugari haasisina 'kodzero yehutano' (kuchengetedzeka kwehutano), asi ava kusungirwa zviri pamutemo kune hutano (biosecurity)" ("Biosecurity uye Zvematongerwo enyika," Tiri Kupi Iye Zvino? Iyo Denda sePolitiki, 2021). Imwe hurumende mune yakasununguka democracy, Hurumende yeJapan, zviri pachena kupa pekutanga kune biosecurity pane veruzhinji rusununguko. Biosecurity ine mukana wekuwedzera kwavo kusvika uye kuwedzera simba ravo pamusoro pevanhu veJapan.
Kune zviitiko umo vanhu vanorwara vanopandukira vasingashande pamwe, pakutanga kwaive nehurongwa hwe "kutongerwa kugara mutirongo kwegore rimwe chete kana kubhadhariswa mari inosvika miriyoni imwe yen (1 US dollars)," asi mamwe manzwi ari mubato riri kutonga nemapato anopikisa. vakataura kuti kurangwa kwakadai kwaizove "kwakanyanya", saka zvirongwa izvi zvaive zvakadaro akarohwa. Kune avo vanogadzira vhudzi vasina kurasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo uye neimwe nzira vachiri kugona kuwana mari yemakumi zana ezviuru yen yen pamwedzi, zvakadaro, faindi yemazana mazana zviuru yen inonzi inokodzera.
Mune dzimwe nyika, COVID-19 mutemo wasvika padanho rekuti "hondo" yakaziviswa, nyika yakanyanyisa yekusiyiwa, uye ichienzaniswa nedzimwe hurumende dzakasununguka nedemokrasi, izvo zvinodzikwa bumbiro remitemo muJapan zvingaratidzika kunge zvakapfava. MuCanada, semuenzaniso, mukuru wemauto akasarudzwa kuti atungamire a hondo pane hutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2. "Vafambi vese vanopinda munyika" vanofanirwa kuzviisa kwavo vega kwemazuva gumi nemana. Uye avo vanotyora kwavo kwega vanogona kudaro kurangwa nemari yakanaka inosvika “$ 750,000 kana mwedzi mutirongo”. Vanhu veCanada vane US pamuganhu wavo, muganhu wakareba uye waimbove neguruva, uye zvinogona kunzi hurumende yeCanada iri kuyedza kudzivirira "ramangwana reUnited States coronavirus." Asi Japan inyika yezvitsuwa umo miganhu inodzorwa zviri nyore.
Kunyanya pasi pekutonga kwaAbe asi makore ese gumi ari makumi maviri (2011-2020), vatongi veJapan, kunyanya iyo LDP, vakarova paRunyararo Runyararo, rakagadzirwa muna 1946 maJapan paakanzwa mazwi anoti, "Hurumende yeJapan inozivisa bumbiro rerunyararo rekutanga uye roga munyika, rinozovimbisawo kodzero dzevanhu vechiJapan ”(Mumwe anogona kuona zvinyorwa zvechiziviso na7: 55 pano). Pakati pemakore makumi maviri, runyorwa rwezvinyorwa zvakatyorwa mukati memakore gumi apfuura, pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvataurwa pamusoro (14 na 28), zvaizosanganisira Chinyorwa 24 (kuenzana muwanano), Chinyorwa 20 (patsanuro chechechi nenyika), uyezve, korona jewel kubva pakuona kwesangano rerunyararo repasirese, Chisungo 9: "Vachishuvira nemoyo wese kurunyararo rwenyika dzese rwakavakirwa kururamisiro uye kurongeka, vanhu veJapan vanoramba zvachose kurwira sekodzero yekutonga yenyika uye kutyisidzira kana kushandiswa kwesimba senzira yekugadzirisa kusawirirana kwenyika dzakawanda. Kuti uzadzise chinangwa chendima yapfuura, pasi, gungwa, uye mauto emuchadenga, pamwe nehumwe mukana wehondo, hazvifi zvakachengetedzwa. Kodzero yemari yehondo yenyika ino haisi kuzozivikanwa. ”
Japani? Democratic uye rugare?
Parizvino, Bumbiro iro pacharo rinogona kunge rakatarisa iwo mutoo wekutonga kwehutongi nemakurukota ehutongi ehutongi Abe naSuga. Asi kana munhu akarangarira makore gumi apfuura ekutyorwa kwebumbiro remitemo, mushure medambudziko guru rekupedzisira ra3 / 11 naFukushima Daiichi, munhu anoona zvakajeka kuti masimba e "bumbiro rekutanga uye rorunyararo pasi rose" anga achirwiswa kwemakore mazhinji. Vazhinji vakakurumbira pakati pevange vachirwisa vanga vari mauranationalist muLiberal Democratic Party (iyo LDP). Mubumbiro idzva ravakanyora muna Kubvumbi 2012, vaiita kunge vanofungidzira kupera kwe "kuyedza kweJapan mushure mehondo muhutongi hwejekerere," according kumudzidzisi wezvemitemo Lawrence Repeta.
I-LDP ine chiratidzo chikuru uye ivo havaiti chakavanzika nezvayo. Nekufanoona kukuru muna2013 Repeta akaita rondedzero ye "mazano ane gumi ane njodzi zvakanyanya eLDP ekushandurwa kwebumbiro remutemo": kuramba hunyanzvi hwekodzero dzevanhu; kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwe "runyararo rwevanhu" pamusoro pekodzero dzese dzemunhu; kubvisa rusununguko rwekutaura kudzivirira zviitiko "nechinangwa chekukuvadza ruzhinji kana runyararo rweveruzhinji, kana kushamwaridzana nevamwe nekuda kwezvakadai"; kubvisa garandi yakazara yekodzero dzese dzebumbiro remitemo. kurwiswa kune "munhu" sekutarisa kwekodzero dzevanhu; mabasa matsva kuvanhu; kutadzisa rusununguko rwevezvenhau nevatsoropodzi vehurumende nekurambidza "kutora zvisiri izvo, kutora uye kushandisa ruzivo rwakanangana nemunhu"; kupa mutungamiriri simba idzva rekuzivisa "mamiriro ekukurumidzira" apo hurumende inogona kumisa maitiro akajairika ebumbiro. shanduko ku chinyorwa chechipfumbamwe; uye kudzikisira chigaro chekuvandudzwa kwebumbiro remitemo. (Mashoko aRepeta; zvangu zvinyorwa).
Repeta akanyora muna 2013 kuti gore iroro yakanga iri “nguva yakaoma munhoroondo yeJapan.” 2020 inogona kunge yakave imwe nguva yakaoma, seyesimba nyika-yakanangana nemafungiro e biosecurity uye oligarchy-inopa "nyika dzekusarudzika" dzakadzika midzi. Isu tinofanirwa kufungisisa nezvenyaya yeJapan muna 2021, zvakare, semuenzaniso pachinhu, uye tichienzanisa shanduko yaro yekuita zvemutemo kune dziya dzedzimwe nyika. Muzivi Giorgio Agamben akatiyambira nezvenyika yakasarudzika muna 2005, achinyora kuti "hudzvanyiriri hwazvino uno hunogona kutsanangurwa sekumisikidzwa, nenzira yenyika yakasarudzika, yehondo yevagari yepamutemo inobvumidza kubviswa kwete kwevadzivisi vezvematongerwo enyika chete. asi ezvikamu zvese zvevagari vemo avo nechikonzero chakati vasingakwanise kubatanidzwa mune zvematongerwo enyika… Kuzvipira kwekuumba mamiriro ezvinhu echimbichimbi… yave imwe yemaitiro akakosha ehurumende dzanhasi, kusanganisira dzinonzi idemokrasi. ” (MuChitsauko 1 "Iyo Nyika Yekusarudzika seParadigm yeHurumende" yake Mamiriro Ekunze, 2005, peji 2).
Izvi zvinotevera dzimwe tsananguro dzekuenzanisira kweJapan nhasi nevanhu vakakurumbira veruzhinji nevamiriri: "nyika 'yakanyanyisa kuva nekodzero', inoenderana ne'fascism yekusava nehanya 'umo vavhoti veJapan vakaita sematatya ekupisa zvishoma nezvishoma mvura yechiFascist, haisisiri mutemo inotongwa kana yakasununguka asi ichienda kuva 'nzanga ine rima uye nyika yechiFascist,' uko 'huori hwakakosha hwezvematongerwo enyika' hunopararira munzvimbo dzese dzevanhu veJapan, painotanga 'kuderera kwakadzika kuenda kudonha kwehupfumi' ”. Kwete mufananidzo unofadza.
Achitaura nezve mafambiro epasirese, Chris Gilbert ane Yakanyorwa kuti "nzanga dzedu dziri kuderera kufarira demokrasi dzinogona kunge dzichinyatsooneka panguva yedambudziko reCovid, asi pane humbowo hwakawanda hwekuti makore gumi apfuura akabata kuora kwemamiriro eruzhinji". Hongu, zvakafanana neJapan. Nyika dzekusiyanisa, mitemo yekudonha, kumiswa kwemutemo wemutemo, nezvimwe zvave zviripo Wapikisa mune akati wandei akasununguka mademokrasi. MuGerman gore rapfuura, semuenzaniso, imwe inogona kuve fined yekutenga bhuku muchitoro chemabhuku, kuenda kunhandare yekutamba, kusangana nemunhu pane veruzhinji asiri nhengo yemhuri yako, kuswedera padyo nemamita 1.5 kune mumwe munhu akamira mumutsetse, kana kucheka bvudzi reshamwari pachivanze chako.
Militaristic, fascistic, patriarchal, femicidal, ecocidal, monarchical, uye ultranationalist maitiro anogona kunge akasimbiswa nedraconia COVID-19 marongero, uye izvo zvinongomhanyisa kupunzika kwehupfumi panguva ino munhoroondo, apo patinofanira kugara tichiziva kuti tinotarisana, pamusoro pezvose, kuvapo kutyisidzira kuviri: Hondo yenyukireya uye kudziya kwepasi. Kuti tibvise kutyisidzira uku, tinoda hutsanana, kubatana, chengetedzo, rusununguko rwevanhu, democracy, uyezve, hutano uye hutachiona hwakasimba. Hatifanire kuisa parutivi zvitendero zvedu zvekufambira mberi uye kubvumira hurumende kuti dzibvise zvisungo zvinodzivirira rugare-uye-kodzero-dzevanhu. MaJapan nevamwe vanhu kutenderera pasirese vanoda iyo yakasarudzika Runyararo Bumbiro reJapan izvozvi kupfuura nakare kose, uye chiri chinhu chinofanirwa kuteedzerwa nekutsanangurwa kutenderera pasirese.
Zvese izvi kutaura, kutevera Tomoyuki Sasaki, "Bumbiro rinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa". Neraki, vashoma vashoma asi ruzhinji zvakafanana, zveJapan vachiri kukoshesa bumbiro ravo uye pikisa iyo LDP yakarongedzwa kudzokororwa.
Kutenda kwakawanda kuna Olivier Clarinval nekupindura mibvunzo yakati wandei nezvekuti marongero ehutano ehurumende aripo muGlobal North ari kutyisidzira sei democracy.
Joseph Essertier ndiye purofesa wehushamwari paNagoya Institute of Technology muJapan.
