Mauto eBritain ane hunyanzvi hwakawanda kupfuura hwakatangwa nebazi rezvekudzivirirwa. Tsvagurudzo nyowani yaDeclassified inoratidza kukura kweichi chiitiko chepasi rose kekutanga - sezvo hurumende ichizivisa imwezve 10% yekushandisa kuzvidzivirira.
naPhil Miller, Kuzivisa UK, October 7, 2021
- Mauto eUK ane nzvimbo dzekumusoro munyika shanu dzakakomberedza China: ngarava muSingapore, magirisoni muBrunei, nzvimbo dzekuyedza dzedrone muAustralia, zvivakwa zvitatu muNepal uye nekukurumidza kuita simba muAfghanistan
- Cyprus inogadzira 17 UK kumisikidzwa kwemauto kusanganisira kupfura masosi nenzvimbo dzevasori, pamwe nedzimwe dziri kunze kwe "nzvimbo dzekutonga dzeUK"
- Britain inochengeta huvepo hwemauto mumamongi manomwe echiArabhu uko vagari vane zvishoma kana kusava nemaonero ekutongwa kwavo
- Vashandi vekuUK vakamira munzvimbo gumi neshanu muSaudi Arabia, vachitsigira kudzvanyirira kwemukati nehondo muYemen, uye kunzvimbo gumi nenhatu muOman, vamwe vanomhanya vakananga nemauto eBritish.
- Mu Africa, mauto eBritish anogara muKenya, Somalia, Djibouti, Malawi, Sierra Leone, Nigeria neMali
- Mazhinji UK ekumhiri kwemakungwa mabhesheni ari munzvimbo dzemitero dzakadai seBermuda neCayman Islands
Mauto eBritish anogara aripo munzvimbo zana nemazana mashanu nemakumi mana nematanhatu munzvimbo makumi mana nemaviri kana matunhu epasirese Kuzivisa UK wawana.
Hukuru hwehuvepo hwepasi rose hwemauto hwari kure Chikuru pane kare kufunga uye zvingangoreva kureva kuti UK ine yechipiri hukuru hwemauto network munyika, mushure meUnited States.
Ino inguva yekutanga kukura kwechokwadi kwenzvimbo ino kuburitswa.
IUK inoshandisa gumi nematanhatu kumisikidzwa kwemauto muCyprus pamwe ne17 muSaudi Arabia ne15 muOman - ekupedzisira ese madzvanyiriri ayo UK ane hukama hwepedyo hwemauto.
Nzvimbo dzeku UK dzekutanga dzinosanganisira 60 inozvibata pachayo kuwedzera kune 85 zvivakwa zvinotungamirwa nevatsigiri vayo uko UK ine huvepo hwakakosha.
Izvi zvinoita sekukodzera rondedzero yeizvo General Mark Carleton-Smith, Chief of the General Staff weBritain, achangodaidzwa kuti "lily pads”- saiti idzo UK inokwanisa kuwana zvirinyore uye pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.
Kusarudzwa haina kusanganisira mumatanho ekuti mauto madiki eUK akapihwa kumisangano yekuchengetedza runyararo kuUN muSouth Sudan kana kuCyprus buffer zone.
Zvakawanikwa zvinouya mazuva mashoma mushure meMutungamiri Prime Minister Boris Johnson zvakaziviswa imwezve £ 16-bhiriyoni yaizoshandiswa kumauto eUK mumakore mana anotevera - kuwedzera kwe10%.
Chirevo chekushandisa chakatarisirwa kuti chibatanidzwe pamwe neongororo yezano rekudzivirira, iro raikurudzirwa neaimbova chipangamazano mukuru waJohnson Dominic Cummings.
Mhedzisiro yeWhitehall "ongororo yekudzivirira yakasanganiswa" izvozvi haitarisirwi kusvika gore rinouya. Zviratidzo zvinoratidza iyo ongorora inokurudzira zano renyika reBritain rekuvaka mabheseni emauto ekumhiri kwemakungwa.
Mwedzi wapera, aimbova Secretary of Defense Michael Fallon akati UK inoda zvimwe Kusingaperi kuvapo mudunhu reAsia-Pacific. Iyezvino Secretary Secretary, Ben Wallace, aenda kumberi. MunaGunyana akazivisa £ 23.8-mamirioni ekudyara ekuwedzera mauto eBritish uye mabheseni e navy mukati Omani, kugara maRoyal Navy matsva anotakura nendege pamwe nematangi mazhinji.
General Carleton-Smith munguva pfupi yapfuura akati: "Tinofunga kuti kune musika wekuramba uripo kubva kuBritish Army (muAsia)."
Mukuru wake, Mutungamiriri weVashandi veDziviriro General Sir Nick Carter, akataura zvakanyanya asinganzwisisike paakadaro akati ramangwana remasoja "chimiro chichaitwa uye kuendeswa kumberi."
KUKUNDA CHINA?
Kumuka kweChina kuri kutungamira varongi vazhinji veWhitehall kuti vatende kuti Britain inoda zvigaro zvemauto mudunhu reAsia-Pacific kurwisa simba reBeijing. Nekudaro, iyo UK inotova nenzvimbo dzechiuto munzvimbo shanu dzakakomberedza China.
Izvi zvinosanganisira nzvimbo yezvombo zvengarava kuSembawang Wharf mu Singapowo, uko vashandi vasere vemauto eBritish vakavakirwa zvachose. Nheyo yacho inopa Britain nzvimbo yekuraira yakatarisana neMalacca Strait, nzira dzepasirese dzekutakura zvinhu dzinova nzvimbo yakakachidzwa yezvikepe zvinofamba zvichibva kuSouth China Sea kuenda kuIndian Ocean.
Ministry of Defense (MOD) yakamboudza Declassified kuti: "Singapore inzvimbo yakakosha yekutengesa nekutengeserana." Mapurisa epamusorosoro eSingapore anotorwa nemasoja eBritish uye anotungamirirwa nemauto eUK.
Zvakare nekuva nechikepe chengarava pamupendero weSouth China Gungwa, mauto eBritish ane nzvimbo yakatowanda yepakati Bhuruneyi, padyo nezvitsuwa zvinopesana zvinopesana.
Sultan weBrunei, mudzvanyiriri uyo achangobva kukurudzira iyo kutongerwa rufu kune ngochani, anobhadhara kutsigirwa nemauto eBritish kuti ugare musimba. Anobvumidza hofori yeBritish oiri Shell kuve nedanda rakakura muminda yemafuta neBrunei.
David Cameron asayina chibvumirano chemauto naBrunei Sultan kuCheckers muna2015 (Mufananidzo: Arron Hoare / 10 Downing Street)
IUK ine matatu emasoja muBrunei, kuSittang Camp, Medicina Lines uye Tuker Lines, uko kwakatenderedza. hafu wemauto eBritain eGurkha anogara zvachose.
Kusarudzwa mafaira ratidza kuti muna 1980, mauto eBritish muBrunei aive akavakirwa "pamunda wakapihwa naShell uye nepakati pembare yavo".
Nzvimbo yakakosha yekugara kwemauto eBritish inopihwa kuburikidza netiweki yemakumi mashanu nemashanu emafurati nema bungalows muKuala Belait, padyo nenzvimbo dzemasoja.
Kumwe kunhu muBrunei, 27 maBritish mauto ari pachikwereti kuna Sultan munzvimbo nhatu, kusanganisira iyo Muara base base. Basa ravo rinosanganisira kuongorora kwemifananidzo uye kuraira sniper.
Declassified yaona kuti iyo UK zvakare ine vangangoita makumi matanhatu evashandi vakapararira kwese Ositireriya. Dzimwe makumi maviri neshanu idzi dzinobata mabasa ekudzivirira muBritish High Commission muCanberra uye kunzvimbo dzeAustralia Dhipatimendi reDziviriro padhuze neguta guru, senge Headquarter Joint Operations Command ku Bungendore.
Vakasara vari mukuchinjana kune gumi nematanhatu akaparadzaniswa eAustralia mabhesheni emauto, kusanganisira warandi mukuru kuAustralia Elektroniki Hondo Hondo mu Cabarlah, Queensland.
Vakuru vana veRoyal Air Force (RAF) vanogara panhandare yendege yeWilliamtown muNew South Wales, kwavari kudzidza kubhururuka iyo Wedgetail ndege yedhara.
Mod yeBritain zvakare yokuedzwa yayo yepamusoro-soro Zephyr yekuongorora drone pa Airbus saiti munzvimbo iri kure yeWyndham muWestern Australia. Declassified inonzwisisa kubva parusununguko rwekupindura ruzivo kuti vashandi veMOD vanoshanyira saiti yekuyedza asi havasi ipapo.
Nhengo mbiri dzeUK Strategic Command, iyo inotarisira mashandiro emauto eBritish pamasevhisi, uye imwe kubva kuDziviriro Equipment uye Tsigiro yakashanyira Wyndham munaGunyana 2019.
Zephyr, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubhururuka mu stratosphere uye inogona kushandiswa kuongorora China, yapunzika kaviri panguva yekuyedzwa kubva kuWyndham. Imwe drone yepamusoro-soro, iyo PHASA-35, iri kuyedzwa nevashandi vanobva kuboka rezvombo Bae Systems uye neuto reUK reDziviriro Science uye Technology Laborator muWomomera, South Australia.
Airbus inoshanda zvakare chiteshi chevhu cheiyo Skynet 5A mauto ekutaurirana satellite akamiririra Mod paMawson Lakes muAdelaide. Mutungamiriri wemauto eBritish anogara muguta remahombekombe, sekureva kwerusununguko rwekupindura ruzivo.
Mamwezve gumi emaBritish mauto anowanikwa munzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe mu Nyuzirendi. Dhata reParamende kubva muna 2014 rakaratidza mabasa avo aisanganisira kushanda sevafambisi vengarava paP-3K Orion ndege, iyo inogona kushandiswa pakuongorora kwemakungwa.
Zvichakadaro mu Neparo, kumahombekombe ekumadokero kweChina padyo neTibet, mauto eBritish anomhanyisa zvivakwa zvitatu. Izvi zvinosanganisira makamba ekushandira eGurkha muPokhara neDharan, pamwe nenzvimbo dzehutungamiriri muguta guru reKathmandu.
Kushandiswa kweBritain kwevechidiki majaya eNepalese semasoja kwaenderera mberi zvisinei nehurumende yeMaoist ichitonga muKathmandu.
In Afuganisitani, uko kutaurirana kwerunyararo kuri kuitika pakati pehurumende neveTaliban, mauto eUK akareba rakachengetedzwa anokurumidza kuita mauto kuHamid Karzai International Airport muKabul, pamwe nekupa kuraira ku Infantry Chikoro cheBazi uye Afghan National Mauto Mahofisi 'Academy. Iyo yekupedzisira, inozivikanwa se 'Sandhurst mujecha', yakavakwa ne £ 75-mamirioni emari yeBritish.
Vakatenderedza gumi vashandi vari muPakistan, uko mabasa akabatanidza kudzidzisa vatyairi vendege pachikoro chemhepo muRisalpur.
EUROPE UYE RUSSIA
Kunze kwekunetseka pamusoro peChina, vakuru vemauto vanotenda kuti Britain ikozvino yakavharirwa mumakwikwi anogara neRussia. UK ine huto hwechiuto mune dzinosvika matanhatu nyika dzeEurope, pamwe nenzvimbo dzeNATO dzekutonga, idzo Declassified isina kuisanganisira muongororo yedu.
Britain inoenderera ichimhanyisa nzvimbo ina dzepasi mu Jerimani imba iyoyo 540 vashandi, kunyangwe ane gumi-gore dhiraivha inonzi "Operation Owl" kuyera pasi yayo Cold Hondo-era network.
Dzimba mbiri dzinosara muSennelager, kuchamhembe kweGerman, ine depoti yakakura yemotokari muMönchengladbach uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvombo muWulfen pane saiti yakatanga kuvakwa nevashandi vevaranda MaNazi.
In Noweyi, mauto eBritish ane hodhi yeherikoputa inonzi "Clockwork" panhandare yeBardufoss, yakadzika muArctic Circle. Nheyo yacho inowanzo shandiswa kumakomo ehondo ehondo uye inovata mazana mamaira mazana matatu kubva kudzimbahwe reRussia kuchamhembe kwezvikepe muSeveromorsk padhuze neMurmansk.
Kubva kudonha kweUSSR, Britain yakawedzera huvepo hwayo hwemauto kune yaimbova Soviet bloc states. Vaviri makumi maviri vekuUK vashandi vechiuto parizvino vane chikwereti kuna Czech yemauto academy mu Vyškov.
Pedyo nemuganhu weRussia, RAF inogadzira jende redutu jets ku Estonia's Amari Air Base uye Lithuania's Siauliai Air Base, kubva kwavanogona kutora majeti eRussia pamusoro peBaltic sechikamu cheNATO "yekupurisa mweya" basa.
MuEast Mediterranean, Declassified yawana kuti pane gumi nematanhatu akapatsanurwa ekumisikidzwa eUK mu Saipurasi, iyo vaongorori vagara vachiverenga senzvimbo imwe yeBritish mhiri kwemakungwa nzvimbo ine "nzvimbo dzeumambo" dzeAkrotiri neDhekelia, ine 2,290 Vashandi veBritish.
Iwo masayiti, akachengetedzwa parusununguko muna 1960, anosanganisira kumigwagwa, mabara ekupfura, dzimba dzevarwi, nzvimbo dzekuisira mafuta uye nhepfenyuro dzevasori dzinotungamirwa nesangano reUK rezviratidzo zvehungwaru - GCHQ.
Declassified yawanawo kuti akati wandei emasaiti ari pamusoro penzvimbo dzekutonga, kusanganisira pamusoro peGomo reOlympus, nzvimbo yepamusoro paCyprus.
Mepu yakawanikwa naDeclassified inoratidza kuti mauto eUK anogona kushandisa nzvimbo hombe yepasi kunze kweAkrotiri inozivikanwa seLima senzvimbo yekudzidzira. Yakagadziriswa kare kwakaratidza ndege dzemauto dzekuBritain dzinodzika dzakakonzera kufa kwemhuka dzekurima munzvimbo yekudzidzira yeLima.
MaBritish akasarudzika mauto anoshanda mukati Siriya zvinotendwa kuva resupplied nendege kubva kuCyprus, uko RAF dzinotakura ndege dzinoonekwa online dzichisimuka vasati vateveri vavo vanyangarika pamusoro peSyria.
Chishoma chinozivikanwa nezvenzvimbo yekuUK mauto akasarudzika matimu muSyria, kunze kwea murandu kuti iwo ari kuAl-Tanf padhuze nemuganhu weIraq / Jorodhani uye / kana kuchamhembe padhuze neManbij.
KUCHENGETA VAGARI VEMAHARA
RAF nendege kubva kuCyprus zvakare dzinowanzo kumhara munzvimbo dzeGulf udzvanyiriri hwe Mubatanidzwa Arabhu Emeretsi uye Kwata, uko iyo UK ine zvigaro zvechigarire kuAl Minhad neAl Udeid mhepo minda, inomhanya yakatenderedza 80 vashandi.
Aya mabheseni ave achishandiswa kupa mauto muAfghanistan pamwe nekuitisa mashandiro ehondo muIraq, Siria neLibhiya.
Qatar ine mubatanidzwa weTyphoon squadron neRAF iri kuRAF Coningsby muLincolnshire inova hafu-yakabhadharwa neGulf emirate. Gurukota redziviriro James Heappey ane akaramba kutaurira Paramende kuti mangani mauto eQatari ari kuConingsby pakati pezvirongwa zveku wedzera hwaro.
Kunyanya kupokana ndiko kuvapo kukuru kwemauto muBritain muSaudi Arabia. Declassified yawana kuti vashandi veUK vakaiswa munzvimbo gumi neshanu dzakakosha muSaudi Arabia. Muguta guru, Riyadh, maBritish mauto akapararira munzvimbo dzinopfuura hafu yegumi nemaviri, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekushandira mhepo apo RAF vakuru vanoona Saudi-inotungamirwa mubatanidzwa mweya mashandiro muYemen.
Pasi peMinistry of Defense Saudi Armed Forces Project (MODSAP), BAE Systems yakaita kuti 73 dzimba dzekugara dziwanikwe kune vemauto eUK kunzvimbo yayo yeSalwa Garden Village muRiyadh.
Vashandi veRAF, vamwe vacho vari pakutsigira BAE Systems, vanoshandawo kunzvimbo yemhepo yeKing Fahad muTaif, iyo inoshandira ngarava dzeTyphoon, nzvimbo yemhepo yeKing Khalid muKhamis Mushayt padhuze nemuganhu weYemen uye kumhepo yeKing Faisal base muTabuk uko Hawk jet vatyairi vezvitima.
Kune zvibvumirano zvakasiyana zveBritain zvinotsigira "anokosha ekuchengetedza brigade”WeSaudi Arabia National Guard (SANG), chinzvimbo chinodzivirira mhuri inotonga uye chinokurudzira" kuchengetedzeka kwemukati ".
Varwi veBritain vanofungidzirwa kuti vakamira pahushumiri hwaGuard muRiyadh pamwe neChiratidzo cheSignals School (SANGCOM) muKhashm al-An kumucheto kweguta guru, kuwedzera kumatimu madiki kumisangano yekuraira yeSANG kumadokero nepakati matunhu. paJedda neBuraydah.
Vamwe vese veBritish vashandi muSaudi Arabia vari mupurovhinzi yavo yakapfuma nemafuta ekumabvazuva, vane maShia maMuslim ruzhinji vakasarudzika nehutongi hwehutongi hweSunni.
Chikwata cheRoyal Navy chinodzidzisa kuKing Fahd Naval Academy muJubail, nepo vashandi veRAF vachibatsira ngarava dzeTornado jet kuKing Abdulaziz air base kuDhahran.
Hugaro hwevashandi veBritish nevashandi vanopihwa neBAE pakambani inovaka Sara komputa paKhobar, padhuze neDhahran. Mumwe weuto reBritish lieutenant colonel anopa zano SANG vafambi vezvikwata panzvimbo yavo yekuEast Command muDamman.
Mushure memhirizhonga iyi yakadzvanywa, Britain yakawedzera kuvapo kwayo kwemauto muBahrain nekuvakwa kwenzvimbo yegungwa yakavhurwa muna 2018 naPrince Andrew, shamwari yaMambo Hamad.
Vashandi veBritain mudunhu rekumabvazuva vari padyo neKing Fahd Causeway, iro zambuko rakakura rinobatanidza Saudi Arabia kuenda kuchitsuwa chakavakidzana cheBahrain uko Britain ine nzvimbo yemahombekombe uye kuvapo kudiki (kunodhura £ 270,000 pagore) padyo nendege yenyika Muharraq.
Muna 2011, SANG akatyaira BAE-yakagadzirwa mota dzakashongedzerwa pamusoro penzira yekudzvinyirira pro-democracy kuratidzira kwakaitwa neBahrain yeShia ruzhinji kurwisa mudzvanyiriri wayo weSunni King Hamad.
Hurumende yeBritain gare gare akabvuma.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=gwpJXpKVFwE&feature=emb_title&ab_channel=RANEStratfor
Mushure memhirizhonga yakadzvanywa, Britain yakawedzera kuvapo kwayo kwemauto muBahrain pamwe nekuvakwa kwenzvimbo yegungwa yakavhurwa muna 2018 na Prince Andrew, shamwari yaMambo Hamad.
Britain inochengetedza hunyanzvi hwemauto mumamongi manomwe echiArabhu uko vagari vane zvishoma kana vasina nhaurwa mukutongwa kwavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutenderedza 20 Mauto eBritain anotsigira Sandhurst akadzidziswa King Abdullah II we Jodhani.
Uto renyika rine vakagamuchira £ 4-mamirioni mukubatsira kubva kuBritish mumvuri weConflict, Security uye Stabilization Fund kumisikidza kukurumidza kuita mauto, neBritish mauto lieutenant colonel pachikwereti kuchikwata.
Gore rapfuura zvakataurwa kuti chipangamazano wemauto eBritish kuna Mambo waJorodhani, Brigadier Alex Macintosh, yaive "akadzingwa”Mushure mekunyanyisa kuita zvematongerwo enyika. Macintosh anonzi akazotsiviwa nekukasira, uye Declassified akaona zvinyorwa zvemauto zvinoratidza kuti anoshanda weBritish Brigadier anoramba ari nechikwereti kuJorodani.
Kurongeka kwakafanana kuripo mu Kuweti, kupi kwakatenderedza 40 Mauto eBritish akamira. Ivo vanofungidzirwa kuti vanoshandisa Reaper drones kubva kuAli Al Salem air base uye kudzidzisa kuKuwait's Mubarak Al-Abdullah Joint Command uye Staff College.
Kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, aimbova Royal Navy mukuru Andrew Loring aive pakati pevashandi vepakoreji, zvichiteerana ne tsika yekupa vashandi vekuBritain mabasa epamusoro.
Kunyangwe paine vashandi veBritish vanokweretesa kumatavi ese matatu emauto eKuwait, iyo MOD yakaramba kuudza Declassified basa ravakaita muhondo muYemen, uko Kuwait inhengo yemubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSaudi.
Kuwanda kukuru kwemauto eBritish kuGulf kunogona kuwanikwa mu Omani, apo 91 Mauto eUK ari pachikwereti kuSultan anodzvinyirira wenyika. Ivo vakamira panzvimbo gumi nenhanhatu, mamwe acho anomhanyiswa zvakananga nemauto eBritish kana masangano enjere.
Izvi zvinosanganisira Royal Navy base muDuqm, iri kuve nekatatu muhukuru sechikamu chemari inokwana mamirioni 23.8 rakagadzirirwa kutsigira vatakuri veBritain vatsva panguva yekuendesa kwavo kuIndian Ocean nekupfuura.
Hazvizivikanwe kuti vangani vashandi veBritish vanozogara kuDuqm.
Heappey ane Akaudzwa Paramende: "Mukana wevamwe vashandi kuti vatsigire nzvimbo iyi yekuDuqm iri kutariswa sechikamu cheChirongwa cheKubatanidzwa kweKuchengetedzwa, Dziviriro, Budiriro pamwe neZvekunze."
Akawedzera izvozvo 20 vashandi vakaendeswa kuDuqm kwenguva pfupi se "UK Port Task Group" kubatsira nezvirongwa zvekuwedzera.
Kumwe kukura kukuru kweBritish base network muOman ndiyo "nyowani yekudzidzira nzvimbo" iri 70kms kumaodzanyemba kweDuqm kuRas Madrakah, iyo yayakashandisa kudzidzira tangi. Zvinoita sekunge zvirongwa zviri kuenderera kufambisa huwandu hukuru hwe matangi eBritain kubva kune yavo yazvino yekupfura muCanada kuenda kuRas Madrakah.
MuOman, imhosva kutuka Sultan, saka kuramba mudzimba kumabheseni matsva eBritish hakukwanise kusvika kure.
Mauto eBritish kuDuqm angangoshanda pamwe neuto remauto eUS ku Diego Garcia pa Chagos Islands, chikamu chenharaunda yeBritish Indian Ocean iri yeMauritius pasi pemutemo wepasi rose. Vamwe 40 Vemauto eUK vakamira ku Diego Garcia.
Britain yakaramba kudzosera zviwi kuMauritius, zvichipesana nechisungo cheUN General Assembly, mushure mekubvisa nechisimba vagari vemo muma1970.
In Iraki, iyo yega democracy munyika yeArab iyo yaigara mauto eBritish gore rino, vezvematongerwo enyika vatora imwe nzira.
Muna Ndira, paramende yeIraq yakavhotera dzinga mauto ekunze, anosanganisira asara 400 Mauto eBritish, uye ayo, kana akaitwa, angaunza kuguma kwekuvapo kwavo panzvimbo ina: Camp Havoc muAnbar, Camp Taji uye Union III muBaghdad neErbil International Airport kuchamhembe.
Humwe hutongi hweBritain ku Middle East hunogona kuwanikwa mu Israel nePalestine, kupi kwakatenderedza 10 mauto amire. Chikwata chakakamurwa pakati pevamiriri veBritain muTel Aviv nehofisi yemurongi wezvekuchengetedzeka muUnited States iri, zvine nharo, yakavakirwa mumiriri weUS muJerusalem.
Kusarudzwa munguva pfupi yapfuura Akawanikwa kuti vaviri maBritish mauto anobatsira timu yeUS.
MHOSVA DZEMAHARA
Chimwe chiitiko cheBritish mhiri kwemakungwa emauto mabheseni ndechekuti iwo anowanzo kuve ari munzvimbo dzemitero, neDeclassified kutsvaga matanhatu masayiti akadaro. Pedyo neimba, izvi zvinosanganisira Jersey muChannel Islands, inova imwe yenzvimbo dzepasi gumi dzemitero zvinoenderana ne Mutero Justice.
Korona kutsamira uye kwete hunyanzvi chikamu cheUK, guta guru reJersey, St Helier, iri kumba kweuto hwaro yeiyo Royal Injiniya 'Jersey Munda Squadron.
Kuenderera mberi, Britain inoenderera ichitonga Gibraltar, kumucheto kwekumaodzanyemba kweSpain, pakati inoda kubva kuMadrid kuzodzosera ndima iyo yakatorwa neRoyal Marines muna 1704. Gibraltar ine mutero wekambani wakaderera se 10% uye ndeyepasi rose hub yemakambani ekubhejera.
Vanoda kusvika mazana matanhatu nemakumi manomwe evarwi vemauto emaBritish akamira munzvimbo ina kuGibraltar, kusanganisira pa nhandare yendege uye dhoko. Zvivakwa zvekugara zvinosanganisira Dhiyabhorosi's Tower Camp uye neMOD-inomhanya yekushambira.
Mamwe ese maBritish ematare emitero anowanikwa anogona kuwanikwa achibuda mhiri kweAtlantic Ocean. Bhemudha, nharaunda yeBritain iri pakati peAtlantic, inoverengerwa seyechipiri pasi rose "dzinonyanya kupisa”Nzvimbo yemitero.
Inayo diki nzvimbo yemauto kuWarwick Camp, inotungamirwa nenhengo mazana matatu e Royal Bermuda Chikwata zvinova "kushamwaridzana kuuto reBritain ”uye akaraira nemukuru weBritish.
Urongwa hwakafanana huripo padunhu reBritish re Motserati muCarribean, iyo inoverengerwa inosanganisirwa pane zvinyorwa zvemitero. Kuchengetedzwa kwechitsuwa ichi kunopihwa nevanozvipira makumi mana veRoyal Montserrat Dziviriro Yemauto iri muBrades.
Iyi modhi inoita kunge yakafemera zvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvakafanana mu Cayman Islands uye Turks uye Caicos, matunhu maviri eBritish Carribean ayo ari maviri makuru nzvimbo dzemitero.
Kubva 2019, pakave nekuedza kuyedza Cayman Islands Chikwata. Zvirongwa zve Turks neCaicos Chikwata inoita kunge isina kumbofambira mberi.
AMERICAS
Nepo kuiswa kwemauto muCaribbean kusingaite kuti kuve kukura kwakakura, kuve kweUK mu Falkland Islands muSouth Atlantic yakakura zvikuru uye inodhura.
Makumi matatu nemasere makore mushure mehondo yeFalklands neArgentina, UK inochengetedza nzvimbo nhanhatu dzakaparadzaniswa muzvitsuwa. Dzimba dzendege nendege kuRAF Gomo Rinonakidza ndiyo hombe, asi inovimba nechiteshi chengarava paMare Harbor uye matatu anopesana-nendege mamosile masosi paGomo Alice, Byron Heights neMount Kent.
Hunhu hwavo hwekure hwakapa hunhu hwekushusha.
Murwi weRAF Rebecca Crookshank anoti akaitirwa kushungurudzwa pabonde apo uchishanda semukadzi chete anonyorera kuGomo Alice mukutanga 2000s. Vakashama vasina mhepo vakamukwazisa pavakasvika ndokumukwiza nhengo dzavo dzakavandika vachimuitira tsika yakashata yekutangisa. Gare gare aive akasungwa netambo pamubhedha.
Chiitiko ichi chinonzi chakaitika munzvimbo dzakashandiswa neMOD £ 153-mamirioni muna 2017 kuisa Sky Saber air-defense system, iyo yakawanda inopihwa nekambani yeIsrael yezvombo, Rafael. Kufamba uku kwakashoropodzwa panguva iyoyo, zvichipiwa nhoroondo yaRafael yekupa zvombo kuArgentina.
Pamusoro pemasaiti aya, pane yemuno kudzivirira musasa muguta guru reStanley, nepo Royal Navy ngarava dzichiramba dzichitenderera kumahombekombe.
Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro kuvapo kwemauto pakati 70 uye 100 Mod vashandi, kunyangwe Falkland Islands hurumende inoisa huwandu hwacho zvakanyanya: mauto chiuru nemazana maviri uye mazana mana emakontrakta ehurumende.
Hapana chimwe cheizvi chinouya chakachipa. Kumisa masoja nemhuri dzavo mhiri kwemakungwa kunoda dzimba, zvikoro, zvipatara nebasa reinjiniya, rinotarisirwa nehurumende Sangano reDziviriro.
Iyo DIO ine gumi-gore-rekudyara chirongwa cheFalklands yakatemerwa pa- $ 10-mamirioni. Inenge kota yeiyi yashandiswa pakuchengetedza mauto kudziya. Muna 180, £ 55.7-mamirioni akaenda kuimba yemoto uye chiteshi chemagetsi cheMount Pleasant mauto makuru.
Muna 2018, Mare Harbour yakawedzerwa pa mutengo ye £ 19-mamirioni, kunyanya kuve nechokwadi chekudya uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokwanisa kusvika kumauto zviri nyore. Kuchenesa, kubika, kubvisa mabhini uye mamwe mabasa ehutori zvinodhura imwe £ 5.4-miriyoni pagore, inobhadharwa kufekitori yakasimba Sodexo.
Mari iyi yakaruramiswa nehurumende kunyangwe hazvo makore gumi ekushomeka kuUK mainland, kwakaona murwi wemauto ane makore makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe David Clapson ari mu2014 mushure mekumiswa kwemubhadharo wekutsvaga basa. Clapson aive neshuga uye aivimba nekupihwa firiji insulin. Akanga asara ne £ 3.44 muakaundi yake yebhangi uye akange apererwa nemagetsi uye chikafu.
Iyo Falklands inoshandawo sechibatanidza kune iyo Briteni Antarctic Dunhu, nzvimbo yakakura yakachengeterwa kuongorora kwesainzi. Chiteshi chayo chekutsvaga pa Tenderedza inovimba nerubatsiro rwezvigadzirwa kubva kuUK mauto uye inodzoserwa ne HMS Mudziviriri, ngarava yechando yechikepe muRoyal Navy ine makore angangoita makumi matanhatu nemashanu Vashandi kazhinji mukati.
Kuchengeta 'mberi' kwakadaro muAntarctica neFalklands zvinokwanisika nekuda kwenzvimbo inodhura yeBritain muSouth Atlantic, Ascension Island, ine runway ku Nhandare Yendege Yakawanda inoshanda sebhiriji remhepo pakati peMount Pleasant neRAF Brize Norton muOxfordshire.
Ascension nguva pfupi yadarika yakarova nhau neZvekunze Hofisi zvikumbiro zvekuvaka nzvimbo yekuvharira vanotsvaga hupoteri pachitsuwa, chiri mamaira zviuru zvishanu kubva kuUK. Muchokwadi chirongwa chakadai hachifambire mberi.
Iyo runway iri kuda inodhura kugadziriswa, uye yekuBritish yakavanda revasori agency GCHQ ine kuvepo kwakakosha uko kuCat Hill.
Pakazara panoratidzika kunge paine mashanu eUK emauto uye masosi enjere paAscension, kusanganisira pekugara paTravelers Hill uye dzimba dzekuroora paTwo Boats neGeorge Town.
Mauto emuchadenga eUS neNational Security Agency vanoshanda pamwe chete nevashandi vekuUK pachitsuwa ichi, hukama hwakaratidzwa nyika dzakabatana apo 730 MaBritish akapararira mukati menyika.
Mazhinji acho akabatanidzwa muUS mauto command command nzvimbo dzakatenderedza Washington DC nenzvimbo dzeNATO muNorfolk, Virginia. Iyo RAF ine vangangoita makumi mapfumbamwe evashandi vanobva pa Creech Air Force Base muNevada, kwavano bhururuka Reaper drones pamabasa ekurwa kutenderera pasirese.
Kusvikira nguva pfupi yadarika, kwaivewo nekutumirwa kukuru kwevatyairi veRAF neNavy kune dzimwe nhandare dzendege muUS, kwavakange vachidzidzira kubhururuka murwi mutsva weF-35. Iri zano rakaona 80 British Vashandi kuitisa kudzidziswa kwenguva refu ku Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) muCalifornia.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakabatanidzwa muchirongwa chekudzidzisa cheF-35 chaisanganisira Eglin AFB muFlorida, Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort muSouth Carolina uye Naval Air Station Rwizi rwePatuxent muMadganis. Pakazosvika 2020, vazhinji vevatyairi ava vakadzokera kuUK kunodzidzira kubhururuka maF-35s kubva kuRoyal Navy nendege nyowani dzinotakura.
Pamusoro peizvi deployments, kune maBritish mauto ekuchinjana kune akasiyana siyana eU.S. MunaGunyana 2019, Britain Major General Gerald Strickland akabata mukuru basa pamuzinda wemauto eUS kuFort Hood, Texas, kwaaishanda paOperation Inherent Resolve, basa rekurwisa Islamic State kuMiddle East.
Ikoko kwave kune zvakare vashandi veBritish vakamira mukati meMutungamiriri Trump akanyanya kuseka Space Force. Kwekupedzisira Zvita, zvakataurwa kuti Mutevedzeri Director weCombined Space Operations Center pa Vandenberg Air Force Base muCalifornia yaive "Boka Kaputeni Darren Whiteley - Royal Air Force mukuru kubva kuUnited Kingdom".
Imwe yezvishoma zveBritish mhiri kwemakungwa mabheseni ayo Anotarisa kutyisidzirwa neongororo yehurumende yekudzivirira ndiyo tangi yekudzidzisa matangi kuSuffield mu Kanadha, uko kwakatenderedza mazana mana evashandi vechigarire vanochengetedza 1,000 motokari.
Mazhinji eaya Matangi 2 ematangi uye Warrior Infantry Kurwisa Mota. Ongororo yeDziviriro inotarisirwa kuzivisa a kuderedza muhukuru hweBritish tank simba, izvo zvaizodzikisa kudiwa kwe base muCanada.
Zvisinei, hapana chiratidzo chekuti imwe nzvimbo huru yeBritain muAmerica, mu Belize, ichasungwa neongororo. Mauto eBritish anochengetedza kauto kadiki panhandare huru yeBelize kubva kwavanowana nzvimbo gumi nenhatu dzekudzidzira hondo dzesango.
Kusarudzwa munguva pfupi yapfuura kwakaratidza kuti mauto eBritish anokwanisa kuwana chimwe chechitanhatu yenyika yaBelize, kusanganisira inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yesango, yekudzidzira kwakadai, uko kunosanganisira kupfura maturi, zvombo uye "kupfura muchina kubva kumaherikoputa". Belize ndiyo imwe yenyika dzepasi rose dzine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, musha kune "zvipenyu zvine njodzi" uye zvisingawanzo nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo.
Exercises muBelize inoitwa neBritish Army Training Support Unit Belize (BATSUB), iri paPrice Barracks padyo neBelize City. Mu2018, iyo MOD yakashandisa £ 575,000 pane nyowani yekurapa mvura nzvimbo yemabharaki.
AFRICA
Imwe nharaunda umo mauto eBritish achiri kuchengetedza zvigaro zvemauto iAfrica. Munguva ye1950s, mauto eBritish akadzvinyirira varwi vekolonial muKenya vachishandisa misasa yevasungwa kwaishungurudzwa vasungwa uye kunyangwe vakatendwa.
Mushure mekusununguka, mauto eBritish akakwanisa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yayo kuNyati Camp muNanyuki, muRaikipia County. Inozivikanwa seBATUK, ndiyo muzinda wemazana evarwi veBritish mauto muKenya.
Britain inokwanisa kuwana mamwe masayiti mashanu muKenya uye 13 nzvimbo dzekudzidzira, idzo dzinoshandiswa kugadzirira mauto vasati vaendesa kuAfghanistan nekumwewo. Muna 2002, iyo MOD yakabhadhara £ 4.5-miriyoni mu muripo kumazana emaKenya akange akakuvadzwa nezvombo zvisina kuputika zvakapfurwa nemauto eBritish munzvimbo dzekudzidzira idzi.
Kubva kuNyati, masoja eBritish anoshandisawo epedyo Laikipia air base, nenzvimbo yekudzidzira pa Vanopfura Nouta muLaresoro uye Mukogodo muDol-Dol. Muguta guru reNairobi, mauto eBritish anokwanisa kuwana Kifaru Camp paKahawa Barracks uye neInternational Peace Support Training Center mu Karen.
Chibvumirano chakasainwa muna 2016 chakaratidza kuti: "Mauto Ekushanya acharemekedza uye achiteerera kutsika, tsika nemagariro enharaunda dzenzvimbo dzavanotumirwa muNyika Inotambirwa."
Mauto eBritish anozivikanwawo ku shandisa vanoita bonde munharaunda.
Amnesty International inotaura kuti zviuru gumi zvevanhu vafira mumisasa yevasungwa inotungamirwa nemauto eNigerian, imwe yacho yaive chikamu chakapihwa mari neUK.
Pakave nekuyedza kurwisa mauto eBritish muKenya. Muna Ndira, varume vatatu vaive akasungwa yekuyedza kupaza Laikipia uye vakabvunzwa nemapurisa anopokana nehugandanga.
Ivo vanofungidzirwa kuti vanobatana neboka reAl Shabaab munharaunda yakavakidzana Somaria, uko mauto eBritish zvakare anogara aripo. Mauto ekudzidzisa mauto akamira paMogadishu International Airport, nerimwe timu ku Baidoa Security Training Center.
Kuvapo kudiki kwemauto eBritish kunogona kuwanikwa kuCamp Lemonnier mu Jibhuti, uko mauto eUK anobatanidzwa drone the mano mashandiro pamusoro peNyanga ye Africa ne Yemen. Ino saiti yakavanda inosunganidzwa neepamusoro-mhanya fiber optic waya ku Croughton spy spy muEngland, iyo yakabatana neGCHQ dzimbahwe muCheltenham. Djibouti yakave zvakare yakabatana neUK akasarudzika mauto mashandiro muYemen.
Kuvapo kwakanyanya kweBritish kunochengetwa kuMalawi, uko masoja eBritish anopiwa basa rekurwisa humbavha muLiwonde National Park neNkhotakota neMajete Wildlife Reserves.
Muna 2019, musoja ane makore makumi maviri nemaviri, Matthew Talbot, akatsikwa nenzou muLiwonde. Pakange pasina rutsigiro rweherikoputa pakumirira kuenda nendege mauto akakuvara uye zvakatora anopfuura maawa matatu kuti paramedic asvike kwaari. Talbot akafa asati asvika kuchipatara. Kuongorora kweMOD kwakaita 30 kurudziro yekuvandudza kuchengetedzeka mushure mechiitiko ichi.
Zvichakadaro kumadokero kweAfrica, mumwe mukuru weBritish achiri Zara ari Horton Academy, nzvimbo yekudzidzira zvechiuto, mu Sierra Leone, nhaka yekupindira kweBritain muhondo yevagari vemunyika.
In Naijeriya, angangoita mapfumbamwe mauto eBritish ari nechikwereti kumauto eNigerian, pakati penyaya dzenharo dzekodzero dzevanhu. Mauto eBritish anoita kunge anowana mukana wenguva dzose Kaduna International Airport kwavanodzidzisa mauto emuno kuchengetedza njodzi kubva kuBoko Haram.
Amnesty International inopomera izvozvo 10,000 vanhuwo zvavo vafira mumisasa yevasungwa inotungamirwa nemauto eNigerian, imwe yacho yaive chikamu chakapihwa mari neUK.
Kuvapo kwemauto eBritain muAfrica kunofanirwa kukura zvakanyanya gare gare gore rino nekutumirwa kwemauto "ekuchengetedza runyararo" Mali muSahara. Nyika yakazungunuswa nehondo yevagari vemo uye nehugandanga kubvira pakapindira NATO muLibya muna 2011.
Mauto eUK akashanda nemauto eFrance muMali pasi pemureza weOperation Newcombe zvakaramba zvichingoitika kubvira kupindira kweLibya. Iko kurongeka kwazvino kwehondo kunosanganisira RAF Chinook maherikoputa ari kuGao achibhururuka 'logistical' mamishini kune mamwe mabara ari kure nemauto eFrance akarasikirwa zvakanyanya. Iyo SAS iri zvakare Zvinonzi kuve uchishanda munzvimbo iyi.
Remangwana remamishinari rave munjodzi kubvira pakaitwa mauto aMali mhirizhonga muna Nyamavhuvhu 2020, zvichitevera kuratidzira kukuru kupokana nekuvapo kwemauto ekunze munyika uye makore ekugumbuka pamabatiro ehurumende gakava iri.
Chinyorwa pane yedu nzira: Isu takatsanangura "mhiri kwemakungwa" sekunze kweUnited Kingdom. Iwo hwaro hunofanirwa kuve nekugara zvachose kana kwenguva refu-kuvapo kweBritish muna 2020 kuti iverengerwe. Isu takasanganisira mabhesheni anomhanywa nemamwe marudzi, asi chete uko iyo UK inogara ichiwana kana kuvepo kwakakosha. Isu takangoverenga mabheseni eNATO uko UK ine hukuru hwekurwa varipo eg neTyphoon jets akaendeswa, kwete chete maofficial akamiswa pane anodzosera hwaro.
