NaTom H. Hastings, Hastings pane Nonviolence
Pavanopokana nezvekurwisa kwendege kunouraya vanhuwo zvavo—kungava kubva kundege kana kuti jeti dzine “ungwaru”—zvikonzero zvinopiwa nehurumende nevakuru vakuru vemauto zvakapetwa kaviri. Kungave kuri kukanganisa kunosuwisa kana kuti chaive chisungo chekunanga kune anozivikanwa "akaipa" - mutungamiri weISIS, gandanga reAl Shabaab, mukuru weTaliban kana mukuru weAl Qaeda. Collateral damage. Mhinduro ye LOADR. Lipstick pagonzo rakafa.
Saka kupara mhosva yehondo zvakanaka kana uchiti zvinodemba?
"Ehe, asi varume ivavo vanotema vatori venhau uye kuita vasikana varanda."
Ichokwadi kuti, uye ISIS yakawana ruvengo uye kusemesa vanhu vane hunhu pasi pano vanonzwa kwavari. Zvakare, kana mauto eUS achinetsa uye achibhomba zvipatara, tingashamisika here kuti nei US ichivengwa nehuturu hwakakwana kukunda hunhu? Hongu, ichokwadi, kana US inouraya vanhuwo zvavo inodaidza kuti kukanganisa uye kana ISIS ikaita saizvozvo vanochema sevana vane makore maviri vanozvikudza vane zero pfungwa yechakanaka nechakaipa. Asi mubvunzo wangu ndewekuti, vanhu vekuAmerica vachamira rinhi kubvumira mauto edu — anotimiririra tese mudemokrasi — kuita mhosva kuvanhu?
VaObama manejimendi vanoti ivo chete vagari vanofanirwa kunetseka nezvavo vari munyika dzisina kudomwa senzvimbo dzehondo uye kuti, munyika idzodzo US yakangouraya pakati pe "64 ne116 vagari vemu drone uye kumwe kurwiswa kwemhepo kunouraya kune vanofungidzira hugandanga." Nyika idzodzo dzinosanganisira Libya, Yemen, Somalia, nePakistan. Hapana nhamba dzinofanirwa kupihwa Iraq, Afghanistan, kana Syria. Vagari vomunzvimbomo vanenge vari fair game.
Masangano anokwana mana ari kuchengeta matarenda akazvimirira uye ese akakwira zvakanyanya mukutaura kwavo kwerufu rushoma rwevanhu munzvimbo dzakatarwa dzisiri dzehondo.
Zvakadini nemufananidzo wakafara?
Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs paBrown University inoronga chidzidzo chikuru uye inoteedzera kufa kwevanhu kubva muzviito zvechiuto; kudzidza kwavo fungidziro kubva kumaakaundi akanyorwa kuti kubva munaKurume gore rapfuura vanhu vangangosvika zviuru mazana maviri negumi vakaurayiwa muhondo yeGlobal War on Terror yakatangwa muna Gumiguru 210,000.
Saka, pane imwe nguva, tinofanira kushamisika; Kana masevhisi ehungwaru eUS akaona kuti mutungamiri wekumusha weISIS ari kugara muchivakwa muQueens kana North Minneapolis kana Beaverton, Oregon zvichave zvakanaka here kunanga chivakwa ichocho chine mupfuti weGehena wemoto wakatangwa kubva kuPredator drone?
Zvakapusa sei, handiti? Hatingambodaro.
Kunze kwekuti tinoita, nguva dzose, muSyria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Yemen, Somalia, Libya, nePakistan. Izvi zvichamira rini?
Ichamira patinenge tisiri kupikisana chete nayo mutsika asi kana tasarudza kuva vanobudirira. Kupindura kwedu zvechisimba kuhugandanga kunowedzera nguva dzese, zvichivimbisa kuti, hugandanga huchakwirawo kuUS. Yave nguva yekuramba pfungwa yekuti imwe nuanced, isina mhirizhonga haishande. Chokwadi, zvinotiyeuchidza zvakataurwa naWinston Churchill nezve democracy, kuti ndiyo yakaipisisa nzira yehurumende — kunze kwevamwe vese. Nonviolence ndiyo nzira yakaipisisa yekugadzirisa kukakavara-kunze kwevamwe vose.
Isu hatisi chete kugadzira mamwe magandanga kana isu netsaona kana zvisizvo tabuda muchipatara, zvakatonyanya kukosha, isu tinogadzira yakakura, inodzika dziva rekunzwira tsitsi kune chero rudzi rwekumukira kuUS. Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti tsitsi nerutsigiro rwemagandanga hapana pese pese pese nerutsigiro rwevapanduki vane zvombo — uye pane musiyano mukuru — nei paPasi taizoramba tichivimbisa kuti hondo yepasi rose yehugandanga ndeyekusingaperi?
Nei chaizvoizvo? Kune avo vanowana chinzvimbo, simba, uye mari nekuenderera mberi kweiyi hondo yakaipa. Ava ndivo vanhu vanotsvaga zvakanyanya kune imwe hondo.
Vanhu ivavo vanofanira kufuratirwa zvachose. Tinofanira kugadzirisa izvi nedzimwe nzira. Tinogona, uye tinofanira.
Kana US ikafunga patsva nzira dzayo dzekugadzirisa kusawirirana inogona kuuya kumhinduro pasina kudeurwa kweropa. Rimwe dambudziko nderokuti ndiani anokumbirwa kupa mazano kune vanosarudza. Mune dzimwe nyika vakuru vakuru vanobvunzana nenyanzvi nenyanzvi dzekuyananisa, nhaurirano, rubatsiro rwevanhu nebudiriro inoenderera mberi. Nyika idzodzo dzinochengeta runyararo zviri nani. Vazhinji - semuenzaniso Norway, Denmark, Sweden - vane ma metric arinani ekugara zvakanaka kwevagari kupfuura isu muUS.
Tinogona kubatsira. Somuenzaniso munharaunda yedu, vapanduki nehurumende muColombia vakarwa hondo yamakore 52, rutivi rumwe norumwe ruchiita utsinye hwakawanda uye kugara zvakanaka kwomunhuwo zvake wokuColombia akatambura kweinopfuura hafu yezana ramakore. Pakupedzisira, rugare uye kukakavara nyanzvi kubva kuKroc Institute vakakokwa kuzobatsira—nguva yokutanga purogiramu ipi neipi yedzidzo mumunda wedu yakakokwa kuita kudaro kuMadokero. Vakasuma pfungwa itsva uye mugumisiro unofadza ndewokuti pakupedzisira—pekupedzisira—vaColombia vane chibvumirano chorugare chakasainwa. Hongu, vavhoti vakairamba nepadiki, asi vakuru vezvikoro vadzoka patafura, kwete nhandare yehondo, kuti vashande pachibvumirano chinogamuchirika.
Ndapota. Tine ruzivo rwekupedza kutamba kunotyisa uku kwerufu kunozivikanwa nekuti hondo. Vanhu vave kuziva sei. Asi tine chido here? Isu tinogona here kusimuka sevavhoti toda kuti vakabudirira musarudzo vasiye kuzvitutumadza nekuoma uye kuuraya kwavachaita uye panzvimbo pezvo vanosimbirira kuti uyo akabudirira atsanangure uye azvipire kune runyararo rune runyararo rwunoratidzwa kuburitsa pfuma yakawanda nekurwadziwa kushoma. ?
