naPatrick T. Hiller
Kushandiswa kwemotokari sezvombo zvekuuraya vanhu varo kwakaita kuti vanhu vatye uye vatarise nyika yose. Kurwiswa kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa munzvimbo ipi neipi yevanhu, kurwisana neboka rose revanhu, nemunhu ane kana asina kushamwaridzana kune unyanzvi hwezvigaro zvinokurudzira kutya, ruvengo uye kutya.
Hatidi nyanzvi kutitaurira kuti hazvibviri kudzivirira kudzivirirwa kwakadaro. Kurwiswa kwemashoko maviri muUnited States kwakange kune avo vaJames A. Fields Jr., avo vakagadzira motokari yavo mune boka revanhu vanopesana nevasingatyi muCollottesville, Virginia vachiuraya mumwe nekukuvadza 19, uye naLiverfullo Saipov avo vakazvipira vachiita mutori pasi pengoro hupfumi uye kukuvara zvisingaiti 11. Vakashanda pamusana pe "white America" chete, uye nekugadzwa kwechigadziro chechiIslam chinopfuurira kuMiddle East, pamwe chete. Chinhu chakakosha, chaipo uye chenguva refu ndechokuparadzanisa pfungwa dzevengo kune avo vanhu uye vanotenda vanopikisa vanoti vanomiririra.
Vaya vanoita zviito zvakadaro havatomborevi vazhinji vevanhu vanoti vanovimbika. Minda yakanga isiri kumiririra vanhu vane mamiriyoni e241 muUnited States, saSafiv haaimirire mamiriyoni ane mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri eMuslim East kana 400 miriyoni yeUbeks yenyika yake. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinyorwa zvisingabatsiri zvipupuri zvinomira "isu" kana "ivo," ne "imwe" iri boka rinotyiwa, rinovengwa, uye rakaparadzwa. Iyi mhinduro inoshandiswa nevatungamiri veboka remagandanga uye vatongi vedu vehurumende pamwe chete.
Ukama hwemagariro evanhu hune huwandu hwakanyanya kupfuura "isu / ivo" propaganda inoratidza. Nyanzvi yorugare John Paul Lederach anokukoka us kutarisa mutsara umo tine masangano nevamwe vanhu vanosimudza uye vanoita zvekutya nekuita zvechisimba pane imwe mugumo, uye avo vasina zvachose kuwirirana kune rumwe rutivi. Nharaunda yakafara yehutano inoumbwa nevaya vane hukama-vanoda kana husingadiwi-kuburikidza nehutano hwakafanana (hwechitendero), hukama hwemhuri hwakawedzerwa, geography, rudzi kana zvimwe zvinhu. Kutsiva, kunyarara, uye kusarerekera pane izvozvi hazvibatsiri. Kurambidzwa kukuru uye kubatana kune avo vanopikisa vanoti vanomiririra vanobvisa zvavanotaura zvekuita zvakanaka. Kungofanana neDare reNew York City mutevedzeri wekuchenjera uye kupesana kwehurumende John Miller zvakajeka kuti Islam haina kubatanidzwa mukurwisa kwaSaipov, chokwadi chokuti mapoka akasiyana-siyana akazvidza uye achipikisa hukuru hwekuchena muCharlottesville, akabatsira kudzivisa vari vaviri vanorwisa uye maonero avo. Iko "isu" inova huwandu hunonyatsojeka hwevaya vanotora rutivi rwekurwisa chisimba muzita remafungiro. I "ivo" ikozvino vari vadzidzisi vechisimba vasina hurumende, iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo chinhu chinokosha pakuunganidza nhengo, kuchengeteka, uye zvigadzirwa.
Mvura inopinda kana vasina mhosva vaurawa ndeyekuita chimwe chinhu. Munyaya yeNew York kurwisa, achidana munhu anorwisa "mhuka yakashata," achitsvaga kutya-based immigration policy, uye kuwedzera kukurwisa kwehondo munyika kune imwe nyika yose-mhinduro dzose dzeTweet-dzakaipa kupfuura zvisingabatsiri.
Kana tikakwanisa kudzidza chero chinhu kubva pamotokari yemotokari kuvanhu, ndeyekuti hondo yehondo inotyisa inobatsira sekuvhara motokari. Hondo yekurwa nekutyisa haigoni kukundwa nekugadzirwa. Kuwedzera mhinduro dzechiuto kunotumira chiratidzo chokuti kutambudzwa kwemotokari kuri kushanda semagadziro ehurumende yepasi iri pasi. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti chiuto chemauto chinowanzova chisingabatsiri uye kunyange chisingabatsiri chekudzivirira hugandanga. Zvichemo uye nhoroondo zvinoshandiswa nemapoka emagandanga zvinodyiswa nehondo-vatori vatsva vanowira mumaoko avo. Nzira chete inokwanisika ndeyokutarisa zvinokonzera.
Hazvishamisi kuti zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzera vatsvene vemarudzi-uye ISIS-akafuridzirwa kurwisana kwakafanana-kuonekwa kana kuenzanisa kwechokwadi, kuparadzana, kushaiwa, uye kusawirirana kwesimba. Ichokwadi kuti izvi zvinokonzera zvinoda humwe hukuru hwehutano hwevanhu. Kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma, huwandu hune kodzero dzekutenderera-hukama, hurumende, vakadzi, LGBT, zvechitendero, nezvimwewo-kuratidza kuti tinogona kuvaka kune avo kunyange munguva dzakaoma.
Uye isu tinosangana sei nemapoka anotyisa panguva ino? Chokutanga, nzira yakataurwa uye chaiye yekugadzirisa midzi inokonzera ikozvino kubvisa zvikurudzira uye kutsigirwa kwakarurama kune chero rudzi rwekutya. Chechipiri, ISIS inogona kutaridzirwa zvakananga kuburikidza nekugadzira zvombo uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kuMiddle East, kutsigirwa kwehurumende dzehurumende dzeSyria, kutsvaga chibvumirano chakanaka nevose vanoita, zvigaro zvezvematongerwo enyika kuIIS nevatsigiri, kubviswa kwemauto eUnited States kubva munharaunda, uye kutsigira zvekusagadzikana kwevanhu vasiri vevanhu. Kubwinya kusina chekuita kune imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzokurwisana nemaitiro ehurumende ehupamhi hukuru. Apo vatsvene vanofamba, vanogona kupfuura, vanogona kuva kusekwa, uye vanogona kuitwa shamwari uye kuchinjwa. Daryl Davis, muimbi wekunyama, akabvunza madzinza akawanda "Ungavenga sei kana iwe usingazivi iwe ini?" Akawana Nhengo dze200 KKK dzinobva kuKlan.
Hapana mhinduro yemashiripiti yekugumisa maitiro akataurwa pamusoro pekutya. Kune, kunyange zvakadaro, nzira dzakawanda dzatinogona kutarisa kumotokari dziri kushandiswa sezvombo zvinokonzera zviitiko zvakadaro zvishoma munguva yemberi. Kana tisingashandisi nzira idzi, hazviiti nokuti hazviwanikwi, asi nekuda kwezvinetso zvakagadziriswa, kusava nehanya, kana kuzvifarira. Iyo yakawanda yakawanda inoita kuti tive nomukana wakakwana munharaunda yedu yakatarwa kutora nzvimbo yakakwikwidzana kure nemagandanga uye kuparadza pfungwa ipi neipi inosemesa pamidzi yayo.
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Patrick. T. Hiller, Ph.D., akabatanidzwa ne PeaceVoice, inonzi Conflict Transformation scholar, purofesa, akashanda kuDare Rinodzora re International International Research Research Association (2012-2016), nhengo yeRugare neKachengetedza Funders Group, uye Director of the War Prevention Initiative yeJubitz Family Foundation.
