NeGrta Zarro, April 2019
From Magasinet Motvind
Tiri kurarama munguva yekuziva, apo mashoko anobva kumativi ese epasi anowanikwa pane zvedu. Zvinetso zvenyika zvakaratidzwa pachena pamberi pedu, sezvo isu tichipfuura nepamuviri wekudya patafura yekudya. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuonekwa sekuti tinodzika pamusana pekugadzirisa, pakati pekuziva zvakakwana kutitikurudzira kuita shanduko, kana kuziva zvakawanda zvokuti zvinotinhira uye zvinotitadzisa kutora matanho.
Apo patinoongorora huwandu hwemagariro evanhu uye zvezvakatipoteredza izvo zvisikwa zvedu zvatarisana nazvo, sangano rehondo riri pamwoyo wechinetso. Hondo ndicho chinokonzera kukonzera civil liberties, iyo nheyo yehuwandu hwemasimba emapurisa emunharaunda, chinokurudzira rusarura uye kurwisana, chinokonzera tsika dzechisimba zvinopinda muupenyu hwedu kuburikidza nemitambo yemavhidhiyo uye mafirimu eHollywood (akawanda ayo anotsigirwa, akaverengwa, uye akanyorwa svondo reUnited States kuti aratidze hondo muchiedza chechi hero), uye chinhu chinonyanya kupa mukumanikidzi wenyika yose and mamiriro ekunze.
Mamiriyoni ehekari muEurope, North Africa, neAsia vari pasi pekudziviswa nekuda kwe makumi makumi emamiriyoni emigodhi yepasi uye mabhasi emasumbu yakasiyiwa shure nehondo. Mazana ezvigaro zvemauto kumativi ese enyika anasiya kuparara kwemamiriro okunze kwevhu, mvura, mweya, uye mamiriro okunze. "Dhipatimendi rekudzivirira" reUnited States rakabudisa CO2 yakawanda mu2016 kupfuura dzimwe nyika dze 160 pasi rese kusanganiswa.
Ndicho chirevo ichi chakakosha, ichifananidzira kupindirana kwakadzika pakati pehondo nekusaenzana, rusarura, uye kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, izvo zvakaita kuti ndive nebasa re World BEYOND War. Yakatangwa mu2014, World BEYOND War yakakura kubva mukudiwa kwehurumende yepasi rose inopesana zvachose nesangano rehondo - marudzi ose ehondo, chisimba, uye zvombo - uye anopa imwe nzira yepasi pose yehuchengetedzwa, imwe inobva murugare uye kuora mwoyo.
Makore mashanu gare gare, makumi ezviuru zvevanhu vanobva munyika zana nemakumi masere nemashanu pasi rese vakasaina Chiziviso cheRunyararo, vachivimbisa kushanda zvisingaite kune world beyond war. Isu takagadzira suite yezvivakwa kuti tibvise ngano dzehondo uye nekupa nzira dzekudzikisira kuchengetedzwa, kugadzirisa kusagadzikana zvisina mhirizhonga, nekukudziridza tsika yerunyararo. Mapurogiramu edu edzidzo anosanganisira bhuku redu, kudzidza uye gwara rekuita, webinar akateedzana, epamhepo makosi, uye epasirese mabhirabhodhi chirongwa. Isu takaisa zvikwangwani pasi rese kuti titarise kune chokwadi chekuti hondo iri $ 2 trillion pagore bhizinesi, indasitiri inozvishingisa isina bhenefiti kunze kwekubatsirwa nemari. Yedu yakanyanya kudonhedza shaya bhodhi bhodhi: "Ingori 3% yemari yekuUS yemauto - kana 1.5% yemari yepasi rose yekushandisa mari - zvinogona kupedza nzara pasi pano. "
Apo patinorwisana nehukuru huno ruzivo, uye tichiedza kuita shanduko yekuchinja kugadzirisa mhirizhonga, urombo, rusarura, kushandiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, nezvimwe zvakawanda, zvinokosha kuti tibatanidze mameseji uye mazano ekumanikidzana, ane nhoroondo uye mararamiro ezvakanaka . Somurongi, ini ndinowanzowana mhinduro kubva kune vanoita zvevashandi uye vanozvipira vanopiswa-kunze nekukumbira sekusingaperi nekugadzirisa, nekugadzirisa zvishoma zvishoma. Izvi zviito zvekurwisana, zvekusimbisa kuchinja kwematongerwo enyika kubva kune vamiriri vezvasarudzwa, ndiwo chikamu chikuru chebasa rinodiwa kuti tifambe kune imwe nzira yekuchengeteka kwenyika yose, imwe iyo mitezo yemitemo uye zvivako zvekutonga zvinotsigira ruramisiro pamusoro pechibereko.
Zvisinei, hazvisi kukwana chete kuti usayine zvikumbiro, enda kumagungano, uye danai vatungamiri venyu vakasarudzwa. Mukubatana nekugadzirisa mitemo uye hurumende, tinofanirwazve kuvakazve nharaunda, nekufungisisazve nzira dzatinoshandisa - nzira dzekurima, kugadzirwa, kutakura uye simba-kwete kungoita zvishoma kudarika zvatinoshandisa, asiwo kuwedzera, tsika tsika uyezve kuchinjazve mari yepasi. Iyi nzira inoshanda yekuchinja-shanduka, kuburikidza nehupenyu hwekusarudza nekugadzirwa kwevanhu, inokosha, nekuti inotitorera isu nenzira iyo kudzivisa chete hakugone. Iyo inobatanidzawo maonero edu uye maonero ezvematongerwo enyika nemaitiro edu ezuva nezuva, uye, zvakananga, zvinoita kuti tiswedere pedyo nedzimwe nzira yatinoda kuona. Inoisa hurumende mumaoko edu, kuti kunyange zvazvo tichikumbira vatungamiri vedu vakasarudzwa kuti vachinje, tinotorawo matanho muhupenyu hwedu kuti titsigire kururamisira nekusimudzira, kuburikidza nekudzorera nekuwana nzvimbo yekuwana nyika uye mararamiro.
Kuparadzana ndeimwe nzira yakadaro iyo inobatanidza kusagadzikana uye kuvakazve. World BEYOND War iri nhengo yekutanga yeChechi kubva kuWat Machine Coalition, mushandirapamwe unotarisira kutora purogiramu yehondo kuburikidza nekuparadzanisa vanhu, masangano, uye hurumende mari kubva zvigadziri zvombo uye makambani ekuchengetedza zvombo. Chikamu chinokosha chebasa chikamu chechipiri, kudzorerazve. Sezvo mari yepachena uye yega yega isingatengeswi mumakambani anopa zvigadzidzo zvehondo, iyo mari inofanira kuendeswazve mune zvigadzirisheni zvinotarisana nehutano izvo zvinokurudzira kuchengetedza, kusimbiswa kwevanhu, nezvimwewo. Dollar yemadhora, a Yunivhesiti yeMassachusetts ichidzidza mapepa ekutsvaga mari mumaindasitiri emakambani akadai sekuchengetwa kwehutano, dzidzo, kutama kwekufamba, uye kuvaka kwaizobudisa mamwe mabasa uye mune dzimwe nguva, mabasa ekubhadhara zviri nani, pane kungoshandisa mari iyo yehondo.
Sekupinda kwechikonzero chekuita zvechisimba, kupatsanurana kunopa nzira dzakawanda dzekubatana. Kutanga, semunhu mumwe nomumwe, tinogona kuongorora kuti tiri kubhengi, zvii zvatinoshandisa, uye mazano emitemo yemasangano atinopa. Kunokurudzirwa Sezvaunodyara uye CODEPINK, WeaponFreeFunds.org inotsvakurudza dheinhau inofananidzwa nemakambani emakambani ehurumende nehuwandu hwevanhu vakapiwa mari mune zvombo uye zvemhirizhonga. Asi kunze kwehutano hwega, kupatsanurwa kunopa mikana yekushanduka-shanduka-kugadzirisa, pamasangano kana hurumende. Kushandisa simba redu muhuwandu, sevashandi, ungano, vadzidzi, vashandi nevateresi, tinogona kukwira mishandirapamwe ekumanikidzira masangano nemapoka evanhu vemarudzi ose, kubva kumachechi nemasikiti, kumayunivhesiti, masangano ehurumende, nezvipatara, kumatare uye nyika, kuti vachinje mazano avo emari. Mugumisiro wekuparadzanisa - kushandura mari - chinangwa chinowanikwa chinotarisana zvakananga pachirongwa chehondo, nekuderedza mamiriro ayo ezasi, nekuchizvidza, pamwe chete nehurumende nemasangano anowedzera mukugadzira hondo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kupatsanurwa kunopa isu, sevashandi, nehurumende kuti tione kuti tinoda kudzorera sei mari iyo kukudziridza tsika tsika yatinoda kuona.
Apo patinodzokorora zvinyorwa zvehondo, tinogona kutakura basa iri mune mamwe maasina ehupenyu hwedu, kuwedzera tsanangudzo yekuparadzanisa uye nzira dzekutonga uye kushanduka-kugadzirisa kwakanaka. Kunze kwekushandura mabhizimisi edu, mamwe matanho ekutanga anosanganisira kushandura kwatinotenga, zvatinodya, uye kuti tinoshandisa sei upenyu hwedu. Kuita mararamiro aya ezuva nezuva ndiyo nzira yekushandura, nehupenyu huripo hwehutano uye hurumende. Nokuchinja mararamiro edu kune mamwe maitiro akachengeteka, anozvigadzirisa, tinoparadzanisa kubva kumabhizimisi ekutsvaga uye kushamwaridzana kwekambani, uye tinozvipira pane imwe nzira yakatarwa kubva munharaunda, kubatana kwebasa rekushandira pamwe, uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasununguka kugadzirisa zvakatipoteredza uye kuwedzera nzvimbo inobatsira. Izvo zvisarudzo zvinofananidza mararamiro nemitemo yedu yakatsigirwa kuburikidza nezvematongerwo enyika nehutano hwemashoko. Zvakakosha kuita basa iri re "kuvakazve zvakanaka," panguva imwechete iyo yatinotsigira, kukumbiro, uye rally pamusana pekuputsa zvipingamupinyi zvetsika, hutungamiri hwehutungamiri, uye hurongwa hwehurongwa hunopfuurira hondo, mamiriro emamiriro ekunze, uye kusaruramisira.
Hondo, uye kuenderera mberi kwegadziriro yehondo, zvakadai sokuchengetwa kwezvombo uye kuvaka-kubva kwezvigaro zvehondo, kusungira matarenda emadhora gore roga roga iyo inogona kuendeswa kumagariro ehutano uye ezvakatipoteredza, zvakadai sehutano, dzidzo, mvura yakachena, hurumende inovandudza, kushanduka kwakakwana kune simba rinogona kushandiswa, kusikwa kwebasa, kupiwa kwemari inobhadhara, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Uye apo hurumende inoramba ichitarisana nehupfumi hwehondo, hurumende yehurumende yekushandisa mari chaizvoizvo inowedzera kusaenzana kwehupfumi, nekutsausa mari yehurumende mumabhizimisi ehurumende, kuwedzera kuwedzera upfumi kupinda madiki mashoma emaoko. Muchidimbu, hurongwa hwehondo ndechekuvhiringidza kuchinja kwose kwakanaka kwatinofanira kuona munyika ino, uye kana ichiripo, inowedzera kusaruramisa kwemamiriro okunze, dzinza, zvehupfumi, uye zvehupfumi. Asi kubwinya uye kuwanda kwemakwikwi ehondo hakufaniri kutitadzisa kuita basa iro rinofanira kuitwa. Through World BEYOND Warsangano rekuronga kwemasango, kubatanidza-kubatanidza, uye kubatana kwenyika dzakawanda, isu tiri kutungamira mishandirapamwe yekuparadzanisa kubva muhondo, kuvhara rusvingo rwezvigaro zvehondo, uye kuchinjeka kune imwe nzira ine rugare-based. Kukudziridza tsika yorugare hakungatori zvishoma kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusimudzira hutungamiri hwemagariro ehurumende uye hurumende, mukubatanidza nekugadzirisazve hupfumi hwemunharaunda, kuderedza kushandiswa, uye unyanzvi hunoenderana nekugutsikana kwevanhu.
Greta Zarro ndiye Mutungamiri Mukuru we World BEYOND War. Anobata summa cum laude degree mu Sociology uye Anthropology. Asati ashanda naye World BEYOND War, akashanda seNew York Murongi weKudya & Mvura Yekutarisa pazvinhu zvekutsvaira, mapaipi, kushambadza kwemvura, uye kunyorera GMO. Iye nemumwe wake vanobatana muUniadilla Nharaunda Yekurima, iri off-grid organic purazi uye permaculture nzvimbo yekudzidzisa muUststate New York. Greta inogona kusvika pa greta@worldbeyondwar.org.
