Purojekiti Yokutsvakurudza Yevadzivisi

“Sezvingatarisirwa vanhuwo zvavo havadi hondo; kana kuRussia, kana kuEngland, kana kuAmerica, kana kuGermany. Izvo zvinonzwisiswa. Asi mushure mezvose, vatungamiriri venyika ndivo vanogadza mutemo, uye inogara iri nyaya yakapusa yekukwevera vanhu, kungave hutongi hwejekerere, kana hutongi hwehudzvanyiriri, kana paramende, kana hutongi hwehudzvanyiriri. Inzwi kana pasina izwi, vanhu vanogona kugara vachiunzwa kune kubhidha kwevatungamiriri. Izvo zviri nyore. Zvese iwe zvunofanirwa kuita kuvaudza ivo vari kurwiswa, uye kupomera pacifists nekushaikwa kwerudzi uye kuratidza nyika kune njodzi. Inoshanda zvakafanana mune chero nyika. ”- Hermann Goering

“Mukufamba kwenhoroondo, kunouya nguva apo vanhu vanoshevedzwa kuti vasvike padanho idzva rekuziva, kuti vasvike pakakwirira tsika. Nguva yatinofanira kubvisa kutya kwedu uye tipe tariro kune mumwe nemumwe. ” - Kubva kuna Wangari Maathai muNobel Lecture, yakapihwa muOslo, 10 Zvita 2004.

Kana vapfumi vachirwa hondo, varombo ndivo vanofa. - Jean-Paul Sartre

Chero bedzi hondo ichionekwa seyakaipa, ichagara ichifarira. Kana ichitariswa seyakasviba, icharega kuve inozivikanwa. -  Oscar Wilde, The Critic as Artist (1891)

Pfungwa murunyararo, pfungwa yakanangana uye isingatarise kukuvadza vamwe, yakasimba kukunda chero simba renyama riri muchadenga. - Wayne Dyer

Inguva yekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya. Iyi haisi iyo chete chinzvimbo chakachengetwa nehari dzinopisa hippies. George P. Shultz, William J. Perry, Henry A. Kissinger naSam Nunn vakaita chikumbiro ichi muWall Street Journal musi waNdira 4, 2007. Imwe miscculation inotungamira kuhondo yenyukireya, nguva yechando chenyukireya nekutsakatika kwehupenyu pasi pano. - Ed O'Rourke

Zvingave zvisina musoro kufunga kuti matambudziko arikutambudza vanhu nhasi anogona kugadziriswa nenzira uye nzira dzaishandiswa kana dzaiita sedzakashanda kare. - Mikhail Gorbachev

Chatiri kuda ndecheRunyararo Runyararo uye kwete Star Wars. - Mikhail Gorbachev

Kupamba, kuuraya, kuba, zvinhu izvi vanosheedzera humambo; uye kwavanoita gwenga, vanoriidza runyararo. -
Tacitus

Zvinoshamisika ndezvokuti pane zero tsvakurudzo dzakazara dzinoratidza kuti mauto ezvigadzirwa zvemabhiza anokwevera chii chikuru munhoroondo: kutitaurira kuti hondo ine mbiri uye inofanirwa.

Progressives inofanirwa kucherechedza rinotyisa basa rekutengesa rakaitwa nehurumende propaganda kuti hondo inofanirwa uye ine mbiri, semutambo wenhabvu. Mutambo wehondo wakafanana nekukwira makomo kana kudzika kwegungwa, zvine njodzi zvakanyanya kupfuura hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Semutambo wenhabvu, tinodzika midzi kudivi redu kuti tikunde nekuti kukundwa kunounza mhedzisiro. MuHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, kukunda kwakaitwa neAxis Powers kwaizounza hutapwa hwevose nekuparadza kwevakawanda.

Pandaiyaruka (akazvarwa muna 1944), ndakaona hondo sechiitiko chikuru. Ehe, mumwe munhu anogona kuurawa. Mumabhuku enyambo, mabhaisikopo uye zvinyorwa, ini handina kuona varikutsva kana varwi vakakuvara vakaremara makumbo. Masoja akafa akaita seakarara.

Hans Zinnser mubhuku rake, Rats, Lice uye History, inotaura kusurukirwa panguva yerunyararo sechikonzero chekuti varume vatsigire hondo. Akapa muenzaniso wekufungidzira achiratidza murume aishanda makore gumi mune rimwe basa rekutengesa shangu. Pakanga pasisina chekutarisira kwaari. Hondo yaizoreva kutyora muitiro, kunakidzwa uye kubwinya. Pamberi pemasoja masoja ane comradeship yakawanikwa hapana kumwe kunhu muhupenyu. Kana iwe ukaurawa, nyika inokudza mhuri yako nezvimwe zvakanaka.

Avo vanoita mafirimu, nziyo uye nhetembo vanoita basa repamusoro-soro rinoratidza hondo semakwikwi pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Izvi zvine mutambo wese wakabatanidzwa mune yepedyo yemitambo chiitiko. Ndinoyeuka mwaka wa1991 weHouston Oilers kuverenga chimwe chakadai Svondo yega yega mangwanani muHouston Post:

Mutambo wemasikati uyu nemaJets uchave kurwisa imbwa. Mutungamiri achachinja kashanu. Chikwata chinokunda chichava icho chinowana zvibodzwa pakupedzisira, pamwe muminiti yekupedzisira.

Munyori wemitambo aive akarurama. Nemitambo yakanakisa pamhosva nekuzvidzivirira pamativi ese, vateveri vanoona mutambo wekurumisa zvipikiri. Mumaminetsi matatu ekupedzisira nemasekondi makumi maviri nemaviri mukota yechina, maOilers ari pasi nemashanu pane yavo yega 22 yadhi mutsara. Panguva ino, chinangwa chemumunda hachizobatsire. Iyo ndima yese iri mana pasi ndima. Vanofanira kufora vachidzika nemunda uye vafora vanoita. Nedzimwe nguva paawa, ivo havafanirwe kukanda pamusoro pese pasi. Na masekondi manomwe asara paawa, maOilers anoyambuka mutsetse wechinangwa nekutamba kwekupedzisira kwemutambo.

Iyo yakanyanya kunaka Hondo yekuparadzira yakamboitwa yaive 1952 NBC akateedzana Kukunda paGungwa. Vapepeti vakaongorora mamaira zviuru gumi nemana zvemufirimu, vakagadzirira mamakisi anonakidza uye nhoroondo ichigadzira zvikamu makumi maviri nematanhatu zvinogara maminetsi makumi matatu nematanhatu. Vanoongorora terevhizheni vakashamisika kuti ndiani angade kuona zvinyorwa zvehondo neSvondo masikati. Nevhiki rechipiri, vakawana mhinduro yavo: anenge munhu wese.

PaYouTube tarisa kupera kwechiitiko ichi, Under the Southern Cross, icho chakatsanangura kubudirira kwakaitwa nemauto eAmerica neBrazil ekudzivirira nhume muSouth Atlantic. Iyi ndiyo rondedzero yekupedzisira:

Uye nhume dzinouya,

Kutakura upfumi hweSouth Africa yenyika,

Kuramba kubhadhara chikamu chimwe chete pamutero asi anoda kushandisa mamiriyoni ezvidziviriro,

Vakuru veAmerica vakabva mumigwagwa yegungwa reSouth Atlantic vavengi vavo vose.

Paridza yakawanda pamusoro pegungwa

Chengetedzwa nesimba revanhu vanogona kurwisana pamwe chete nokuti vakadzidza kurarama pamwe chete.

Zvikepe zvinoyerera zvakanangana nechinangwa chazvo - Allied kukunda.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = ku-uLV7Qups & chimiro = zvine hukama

Progressives inofanirwa kupa chiratidzo cherunyararo kuburikidza nenziyo, nhetembo, nyaya pfupi, mabhaisikopo nemitambo. Govera makwikwi neimwe mari yemubairo uye kuzivikanwa kwakawanda. Chandinofarira runyararo chiratidzo chinouya kubva muna 1967 yakarova, Crystal Blue Kufuridzira naTommy James uye maShondells:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = BXz4gZQSfYQ

Kuuya kwaSnoppy semutyairi wendege uye yake Sopwith Camel kunozivikanwa. Sezvo pasina zviratidziro zvinoratidza vakafa kana vakakuvara, vanhu vanoona hondo sechiitiko, zororo kubva kuhupenyu hwezuva nezuva humdrum. Ini ndinokumbira ivo makatuni, munyori wepa terevhizheni uye vanofambisa vagadziri kuti varatidze peacenik, mushandi wezvemagariro, munhu asina pekugara, mudzidzisi, mamwe masimba emagetsi, murongi wenzvimbo, mupirisita uye murwiri wezvemamiriro ekunze.

Ini ndangosangana chete nerugare rwewebhu web site asi iro rinosvika kuna avo vari ikozvino kunze kwekufamba ( http://www.abolishwar.org.uk/ ). Izvi zvinoreva kureva kuhaya mafemu eMadison Avenue kurudziro. Mushure mezvose, ivo vakanaka pakukwezva kumanzwiro ekuita kuti vanhu vatenge zvinhu zvavanogona kuita pasina. Kuuya nezvikumbiro kuchave kwakavanetsa nekuti izvi zvinogona kureva kuti vanhu vanenge vachitenga zvinhu zvishoma kubva kune vavanogara vachitenga.

Vanhu vanoita rugare vanofanira kupa zvakananga. Kana zvisina kudaro, mapurisa ehondo akaita saGeorge W. Bush naBarack Obama vachataura pamusoro pehukama kusvikira mhou dzichidzoka. Heano mamwe maiti:

1) kuderedza mari yakawanda yeuto reUnited States ne90%,

2) mutambo wenyika dzose dzekutengesa,
3) tanga kumisikidza kutsvagisa zvombo,
4) kutanga chirongwa chepasi rose chinorwisa urombo,
5) inodzidzisa mauto edu kune rubatsiro rwengozi,
6) kusimbisa hurumende yeDhipatimendi reRugare,
7) kuderedza zvombo zvenyukireya kusvika zero, uye,
8) inotaurirana kuti inotora zvombo zvenyukireya zvepasi rose kubva kune bvudzi rinotarisa.

Ziva kuti chikumbiro chega chega chinogona kuve chinonamira. Ini ndinokoka vanofambira mberi kuti vateedzere hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana hunyanzvi hwakaratidza shamwari dzedu dzekurudyi, avo vakaita zvakanaka nematanho mashoma Vanhu vanogona ipapo ipapo kunzwisisa izvo kurudyi-mapapiro anoda.

Usakanganisa. Vanhu vanofanirwa kupedza hondo kana hondo ichagumisa isu nehupenyu hwese papasi redu. Iyi haisiri pfungwa chete kubva kumahipi nemaQuaker. Ona chikumbiro ichi kubva kuna General Douglas MacArthur paakataura neUS Congress musi waApril 19, 1951:

“Ndinoziva hondo sezvo vamwe vashoma varume vava kurarama vanoiziva, uye hapana kwandiri chinhu chinomukira. Ndave nenguva ndichikurudzira kubviswa zvachose, sekuparadza kwazvinoita shamwari nemuvengi zvakakuita kunge kusingabatsiri senzira yekugadzirisa makakatanwa epasi rose…

Vezvezvakatipoteredza vanogona kunge vari vekutanga boka guru rekugamuchira kubviswa kwehondo kunyangwe, kusvika parizvino, vanga vasina hanya nekushandisa mari muchiuto. Ndinovimba vanomuka nezvikonzero zviviri: 1) hondo yenyukireya ichapedza budiriro yedu masikati ne2) zviwanikwa zvakapihwa kumauto zvinoreva zvimedu kubva patafura kune zvimwe zvese. Isu tese tinoda kuchenesa simba uye kudzoreredza kudziya kwepasirese asi zvese izvi zvinowana zvishoma chero bedzi mauto achienda nekumhanya kuzere kumberi.

Sezvo Lloyd George akataura paParis Peace Conference muna 1919 kuti kuita runyararo kwainge kwakaoma pane kuita hondo, kugadzirisa ichi charade hakusi nyore. Zvisinei, inofanira kuitwa. Neushingi uye chiono, vanhu vanogona kutevera Isaya nekushandura minondo kuti ive miromo yemagejo kuzviponesa isu neupenyu hwese papasi redu.

Mashoko anobatsira okutsvakurudza:

Kurlansky, Mark (ane mberi neHutsvene hwake Dalai Lama. Nonviolence: Zvidzidzo makumi maviri nezvishanu kubva muNhoroondo yeNyaya Inotyisa.

Regan, Geoffrey. Kusarudza Past Past: Reclaiming the Past from Politicians. Zita rechiSpanish rakanaka: Guerras, Politicos y Mentiras: Como nos enganan manipulando el pasado y present (Hondo, vezvematongerwo enyika uye Manyepo: Vanonyengera Sei nekushandisa Zvakapfuura nezvazvino).

Ed O'Rourke ndiye mubhengi wezvemari akachengetedzeka mubasa revanhu anogara muMedellin, Colombia. Iye zvino ari kunyora bhuku, Rugare Rwenyika, Mugwagwa Wemugwagwa: Unogona Kuenda Ikoko Kubva Iko.