NaKristin Y. Christman
Secularism. Kuparadzaniswa kweChechi neHurumende. Asi chii chinorehwa? Chii chisiri chechihedheni chinotarisirwa kuramba chiri mukati kana kunze kwehurumende?
Chikamu chechihedheni chakagadzirwa muUnited States nokuti vatongi vakanga vasingadi kudzokorora zvakaitika kune madzitateguru avo muEurope: 150 makore emvura hondo uye kutambudzwa pamusoro pezvitendero zvezvitendero. Asi zvakanga zvisina kunyatsobatanidzwa kwechitendero nehurumende iyo yakagadzira utsinye, kwaiva kubatanidza kwesimba, upfumi, uye kusimba nemwoyo inotonhorera uye zvidzidzo zvepamutemo. Vaya vakange vakashongedzwa nehurumende nematare ehurumende yezvematongerwo enyika vakashandisawo chivimbo chisina kuchena "uko-i-chete-imwe-chitendero-uye-icho-chinoitika-kuva-ine-yangu."
Chero pfungwa ipi inogona kupambwa. Avo vanoona hukama hwevanhu maererano nekukwikwidzana, kutonga, kuteerera, nekuranga kunogona kukanganisa chinangwa chepi zvayo, kana iri demokarasi, chiIslam, communism, kana hutungamiri hwehupfumi, uye inoiparadza ichiva chirevo chinosimbisa izvochete zvakakosha apo uchisiya rudo, kutendeseka, kuenzana, uye mufaro.
Muchiropa cheEurope, chiKristu chakanga chaparadzwa: Muchinda weRugare akanga achinjwa kuva Prince weHondo uye kutanga kwaJesu kwerudo uye kusazvidza kwake pfuma nesimba kwakasununguka nechechi neumambo kufunganya nekukwikwidzana, kutonga, upfumi, kuteerera, uye dzidziso. Kudai zvakanga zvisiri zvekumuka kwevakafa, Jesu aizodai achifamba muguva rake.
Vanhu vekuAmerica vekare vaifarira nezvekutenda kwavo, asi zvitendero zvavo zvakasiyana, uye vakanga vasina chido chehurumende kuti vatsigire mumwe uye vadzivirire vamwe vose. Kuparadzanisa pfungwa dzeChechi kubva kune zvombo uye simba reHurumende, vanyori veMutemo weUnited States vaisanganisira Chigwaro 6, chinorambidza kudikanwa kwekuedzwa kwechitendero chevatsvaga vehurumende, uye 1st Amendment, iyo inobvumira kushandiswa kwekusununguka kwechitendero uye inorambidza chitendero chekuAmerica chakasimbiswa.
Chinangwa chechihedheni ndechekudzivisa zvitendero zvekutenda kubva pakugadziriswa nemari, zvemutemo, zvehondo, kana rumwe rudzi rwemasimba kune vamwe. Zvinangwa zvekunyengera ndezvizhinji: kubvumira kuenzana uye rusununguko rwehana kune vose, vangave vanamati vezvematongerwo enyika, vanodzidza mumiriri, kana freethinker; kuti kuderedze hondo nechisimba; kuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu.
Chikamu chechihedheni chinosimbisa kuti vanhu havagoni kutambudza kana kutambudzwa nokuda kwezvavanotenda. Vanhu havafaniri kuverengwa kana kunyorwa kuti vatsigire pfungwa dzisingavimbi. Sezvo ne 1st Kudzivirirwa kwekudzivirirwa kwekusununguka kwekutaura, chinangwa chekunyengera hachina kumbosimudzira utsinye, asi kuti chive nacho.
Chinangwa chikuru chaiva kukurudzira hurumende yaizogadzirisa zvinetso zvevanhu zvichibva pane chikonzero panzvimbo pemirairo yevakuru vakuru vezvitendero uye nhamba dzakagadziriswa. Vanhu, pasinei nehuwandu, hupfumi, kana chitendero, vanogona kuwana chokwadi uye vanoshandisa chikonzero chekuvandudza mazano akanaka.
Asi hurumende yeUnited States (USG) yenyika here? Ko vanhu vakatsikwa nehondo nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwemagariro nemutemo neuto rehondo? Pfuma nesimba rine musimboti here? Ichokwadi uye kufunga kunofarira here?
... Iran, Mossadegh 1953; Guatemala, Arbenz 1954; Dominican Republic, Trujillo 1961; Congo, Lumumba 1961; Iraq, Qassim 1963 ....
Kubvira ku1945, USG yakaedza kuparadza kupfuura vatungamiri venyika dzekuChina. Kutarisa mamiriyoni kune imwe neimwe chinangwa kune dzimwe nyika, USG yakatsausa vhoti, yakadyara nhau dzenhema, sarudzo dzakasarudzwa, kusarudzwa kwemaitiro, kukonzera kupesana, kugadziriswa kwevarume kupandukira, kukonzera kudzvinyirirwa kwevatungamiri, mapurisa akadzidziswa uye kufa kwevanhu mukutambudzwa uye kubatwa, kutengesa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka uye zvombo zvekubhadhara hondo, uye akaiswa mujeri uye akauraya zviuru zvisinganzwisisiki tsanangudzo kana uchapupu hwekutadza.
Sangano reMasangano anoremekedzwa, rakatangwa neveimbova CIA vakuru, rinofungidzira kuti kupfuura 6 mamiriyoni vakafa nekuda kwekuvhara kweCIA. Zvichakadai, gwaro reCIA "Worldwide Attack Matrix" tsanangudzo ino uye yakakurudzirwa mabasa ekudzivirira kuparadza ugandanga munyika dze80.
Apo rinoruramisa kurwisa kwaro, USG inoti inosangana nehupombwe kana njodzi. Iyi hafu-chokwadi pane zvakanakisisa, kune vatungamiri vakatarwa kubva kune tsitsi kune utsinye. Kakawanda, USG inoshandisa mari yevanhu vasina kufarira, vane utsinye kwemakumi emakore, zvino inozivisa utsinye hwake sechinhu chisingaiti chekupinda kunze chete apo iye anokonzera USG zvinangwa. Vatungamiri vazhinji vakakurumbira vakakanganisa zvinangwa zve USG kuburikidza nokuderedza nzara, kupera mubhadharo, nekushaya nyika, nekuramba vasina kwavakarerekera muCold War, kana nekutsvaga kuderedza Latin America.
Zvadaro, kubva mumumvuri kunobuda mari yeUnited States: zvikwereti kumakambani ezvibereko zveUnited States, mabhangi, uye vatengesi, kutya kwekutengeswa kwemafuta nemakambani efoni, zvibvumirano zvemigero, magomba emagetsi, zvombo, uye zvombo zvehondo. Kuzvibatanidza kwezvemari kunowanzobatanidza USG kune mabhizimisi aya ane zvido zvinobatsira kubva kuUnited aggression.
Asi chii ichi? Iyi maitiro hairevi maAmerica mwoyo nemafungiro. Kunyangwe dai isu tose tine mazairo ebhanana kana mapaipi ari kunze kwenyika, vazhinji vedu hatingadi kuuraya vanhu kuti tidzivirire mabhanana uye mapaipi. Vazhinji vaizopa mari yekudzivirira kuuraya panzvimbo yekuuraya kuti vawane mari.
Icho chete chekuita basa. Ko zvakadini nepamusoro pemabasa?
Pa Wikipedia's timeline ye USG basa remauto, fungidzira makore mangani kubva ku1775 kusvika ku2014 asina basa remauto? Only 14! Apo isu takatungamirirwa kutenda kuti USG nguva dzose inoshandisa mauto ayo nechinangwa chakanaka, vanopikisa kubva kumativi ose ezvematongerwo enyika vakaramba hondo yose kubvira 1775, uye mazwi avo anonyatsoziva anoratidza kuti pfungwa yekutonga uye maitiro anozvifunga inotadzisa US kunze kwenyika mutemo .
Kunyora mu1899, Yale purofesa William Graham Summer akacherechedza kuti kuburikidza nokutanga hondo yeSpain -America, US yainge yarasa chiratidzo chayo yerusununguko uye yakagamuchira zvematongerwo enyika eSpain: "... tiri kurasira zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvechiratidzo cheAmerica uye vari kutora zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvechiratidzo cheSpain. Takarova Spain muhondo yehondo, asi isu tiri kuzviisa pasi kukunda naye pamunda wemafungiro nemitemo. "
Helen Keller, mutungamiri wenyika, akazvidza WWI muna 1916: "Hondo Yomugungwa yakarwiwa kuti ione kana vashandi veSouth kana vanyori veNorth vanofanira kushandisa West. Hondo yeSpain-America yakasarudza kuti United States inofanira kushandisa Cuba nePhilippines .... Hondo yemazuva ano ndiyo kusarudza kuti ndiani achashandisa Balkans, Turkey, Persia, Egypt, India, China, Africa ... .Vashandi vanoziva kuti havana vavengi kunze kwevatenzi vavo .... havasi vakasununguka pavanomanikidzwa kushanda gumi nembiri kana gumi kana masere masere pazuva .... "
Mapurotesitendi akanyevera kuti mauto pachawo anobvambura varwi varo vehupenyu, rusununguko, uye vanhu. Mutungamiri wechiJudha Quaker Milton Mayer akajekeswa mu1939: "Handizi Hitler Ndinofanira kurwisana, asi Fascism ... Kana ndichida kurova Fascism, handigoni kuchirova mumutambo wayo ... .Pascism ndiyo nzira iyo vanhu varipo munyika. Uye pasina mamiriro ayo vanhu vanozviisa vanovepo nokuda kwehurumende zvakakwana zvakakwana sehondo. "
Muna 1963, Murray Rothbart, muvambi weAmerican libertarianism, akaramba "mudzidzi wangu" iyo Hurumende inobhadhara hondo kurwira upenyu uye rusununguko. Hurumende yega pachake inomuisa muchiuto chinodzvinyirira rusununguko rwake, chinoshandura pfungwa dzake, uye chinomutamisa "kuva injini yehutu yekuuraya ... Pane imwe nyika inofungidzirwa kunze kwenyika inogona kuita chinhu chipi zvacho chakaipa kuna iye kuti 'hondo yake' iri kuitei iye zvino nokuda kwake kunonzi kubatsirwa? "
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza munhoroondo yeuto reUnited States ndechekuti hondo dzinopesana nevaNative America dzinowanzoregererwa. Kuchikoro, tinodzidza nezveRevolutionary War uye tinosvika kuHondo ye1812. Asi pakati pe1775 ne1800 pakanga pane makore maviri chete umo kwaisava nehondo huru. Sei tisingarevi nezvemahondo kutora Kentucky neTennessee kubva kuChickasaws, uye Indiana, Illinois, uye Wisconsin kubva kuShawnee uye Winnebagos? Uye zvakadini nekunatswa kwekutanga kweEngland nekuparadzwa kweWampanoag, Pequots, Delawares, uye Yamasees?
Sezvo hondo dzakapararira kumavirazuva uye vapenyu veMamerica vaAmerica vaiputirwa mune zvekuchengetedza, vana vavo vakakundwa kuti vapinde chikoro, chinyoreswa zvinokurudzirwa kakawanda pazviri: minda, kutengesa, zviteshi zvezvitima, uye kuparadzwa kwemamwe marudzi.
Izvozvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvehondo idzi ndechimwe chinhu chekuti nyika yezvematongerwe enyika inofanirwa kuvatarisa sehurwere kuparadza zvirongwa zvakakosha kuti "kufambira mberi" panzvimbo yehondo dzinopesana nehupenyu uye tsika dzakakodzera kuremekedzwa. Kunyange zvazvo USG yakange iine zvenyika zvechokwadi, dai yakanga isina kubvuma kutendeseka-ku-kunaka kwekutenda kuti vanhu varo uye tsika yavo yakasarudzwa, yakashata, uye yakakodzera yezvigadziro zvepanyika, zvichida kuora mwoyo kukuru kwaigona kubviswa.
Kutya, kusava nehanya, uye zvinangwa zvinotyaira USG dzimwe nyika mitemo kumashure ipapo zvinoramba zvichiita mitemo ye USG nhasi muLatin America, kuMiddle East, uye mberi. Uye, sezvo vatevedzeri vaifunga kuti vari kuita chinhu chakanaka kare kare nekuda kwekuchengeteka kwenyika, purogiramu, magwagwa, vanofambisa minda, vashandi vekucheka, uye vekuMadokero, vatongi vanofunga kuti vari kuita chinhu chakanaka nhasi.
Uye nedzimwe nzira, kunyange zvisinganyanyi kuoma, sezvo isu tichirarama takamanikidzwa mumabasa uye kuchikoro, tichipfuura, tisina simba rekumisa kuparadzwa nekufamba pamusoro perenje nokuda kwemari, tinozviwana isu tiri vashandi vezvinangwa zvakakunda vaimbogara.
Kunze kwechinangwa chekudzivirira kuteura ropa nekusaenzana, chimwe chinangwa cheZvhenekeri-chakafuridzirwa kuchengetedzwa kwekutenderera kwaiva kugadzira hurumende umo chikonzero chakakunda. Asi ndizvo here?
Zvechokwadi, vokuAmerica vanomutswa kuti vave nharo dzezvinetso. Zvose maawa echikoro uye basa rechikoro zvinoda vana kuti vabayire miviri yavo, pfungwa, moyo, nemweya yekugadzirisa dambudziko mushure mekutambudzika. Zvichida kudzvinyirirwa kwemweya nekuumbwa kwemafungiro anoteerera kunoita munhu mukuru asingakwanisi kana kusakundikana kufunga, nokuti ndudzi ipi yekugadzirisa matambudziko inoenderera mberi muUnited States maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro?
Funga nezvekuendesa kwemauto eSU kuSiria, atova kugamuchira CIA "kutarira" ne1949. Tinogona nyore kunyora mharidzo inokonzera kukakavadzana kwemaSyria mapato uye nyika dzakakodzera kune dzimwe nyika. Nyaya dzakawanda dzine chokuita nekudzivirira, kutya kunzwisisika uye kusaruramisira: Kutya rufu, kutambudzwa, kushungurudzwa; kutsamwa pamusoro peatomu Israel, Goran Heights, dambudziko rePalestina; Siriya inobatanidzwa muRebhanoni; kushorwa nehondo ye Iraq; miganhu yenyika neTurkey; nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzeKurdish, Armenia, uye varwi vePalestina; Southeastern Anatolia Purogiramu yemakakatanwa emvura neTurkey neIraq; zvinetso zvinokonzera kudiridza; kuora mwoyo pamusoro peurombo, kusarashika kwebasa, kuparadzaniswa, kusarura; kutyisidzira kune zvitendero, tsika, chiremerera. Paunenge uchiita zvidziviriro, kushandiswa kwechisimba hakusi kwepamutemo, asi kushungurudzika shure kwechisimba kwakakosha uye kwakakodzera kutarisirwa.
Miguru ine utsinye yechisimba zvakare inowanzoonekwa kune zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana mukati megavi: utsinye; makaro; unoda kutonga, kunyadzisa, kuisa zvematongerwe enyika, zvehupfumi, kana zvitendero kune vamwe; vavariro yekuendesa mari uye simba kubva kune vamwe pakati pemhirizhonga yehondo. Muzviitiko izvi, zvose zvechisimba uye zvinokurudzira hazvisi zvepamutemo.
Asi maRussia, US, neAradi Arabia kutengesa zvombo kune rumwe rutivi rwekurwisana kwekombiyuta kunodzivirira kana kukurudzira kune utsinye? Ndepapi zvinoreva? Ndezvipi zvingashandura kusatenda, kufungira, kana kuparadzana uye kukurudzira kubatana pakati pevavengi? Ndezvipi zvombo zvinogadzira chibvumirano chinogutsa pamusoro pemvura yehutongi uye kodzero dzemvura pakati peTurkey, Iraq, neSiriya? Ko zvombo zvinodzivisa kana kukonzera kushandiswa kwekodzero dzevanhu here?
Mamiriyoni angashandiswa sei pazvombo zvinoderedza urombo? Kana kuti USG inotenda here kuti ichibhadhara Siriya semashure ekuderedza urombo? Hazvifaniri here kushaya urombo nekushaiwa basa kunogadziriswa nenzira dzisingasvibisi zvinangwa zvikuru zvehupenyu, mufaro, uye rugare?
Ko Drones US uye zvombo zvekutengesa zvingave sei nesimba rekutadzisa kutyisa kwekutya kwekuti US inotarisira kuendesa Mid-East?
Saka kana zvombo zvisingadi kugadzirisa zvinetso, nei USG ichivatumira zvose nenzira iyo? Vanoshumira chikwama chaani?
Ko zvombo zve US zvinogona kudzora uye kuparadza pfungwa dzoutsinye here? Zvichida vamwe. Asi nokuda kwepfungwa dzose dzakashata dzakaparadzwa, dzakawanda zvizhinji zvakasikwa. Hurumende nemagandanga zvinoshandisa bhokisi rakakosha rekushandisa nzira dzisina kunaka dzavanoshandisa pane vavengi: kutyisidzirwa, mabhomba, kupindira, kubatwa, kuvhara, kusungwa, kutyisidzirwa, kunyadziswa, kushungurudzwa kwepabonde, kutambudzwa, kuuraya. Asi inonyatsozivikanwa pakati pevanaurobiologist iyo inowanzoita kuti kutya kana kurwadziwa muzvipenyu zvibvise utsinye, uye imwe neimwe yezvinhu izvi zvisina kunaka inokonzera kukanganisa kunokonzerwa neurobiology iyo inoderedza kana kuparadza simba rekunzwisisa, kuchengeta, uye runyararo.
Ichokwadi, icho chinotyisa chebhokisi rekushandisa chinogona kuchinja shanduko dzayo muchisimba. Chii chinoitika mukati meuropi? Rugare-kunokonzera serotonin kuwedzera, alarm-inokonzera noradrenaline kuwedzera, uye hippocampus inokanganisa, zvichiita kuti vanhu vawedzere kutyisidzika kwekutyisidzira, kuwedzererwa kwekuita kwechishamiso, uye kuderedzwa kwekwanisi yekugadzira mhinduro dzakagadzikana, dzisiri dzechisimba kune zvityiso.
Mafungiro ehasha anounzwa nehondo, inobudirira pahondo, uye yakanyatsoputika mukati mayo. Saka sei ivo vanonzi "vashandi" vanovhiringidza rumwe rutivi vachirwisana nemumwe uye kupesana kunopesana, panzvimbo pokubatsira mativi ose maviri kugadzirisa zvinetso?
Ita izvi zvinyanyobvumira kutya kuti kukurukurirana nevavengi kungavapa mubairo nechinzvimbo chisingadiwi here? Asi kupa mabhiriyoni muhondo kukunda vavengi vanovapawo chimiro. Panzvimbo yekubata maitiro asina kunaka echisimba kune rumwe rutivi kuti afambidzane nechisimba kune rumwe rutivi, sei usina kuisa pfungwa dzakanaka dzemativi ose maviri muchibvumirana, zvinogadzirisa mhinduro?
Vaya vanoita zvechisimba, kusanganisira zvigandanga zve 9 / 11, vanowanzova nezvimwe zvikwangwani zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwevanhu vane rugare. Kana tikakwanisa kushanda pamwe chete nemapoka asiri echisimba kuti tigadzirise zvinonzwisisika, mhepo inogona kutorwa kubva muchikepe chevaya vanotenda chete chisimba vanogona kururamisira. Kana hugandanga hunopikisana neU.S., somuenzaniso, hunogona kutaridzwa mukati mehutano hukuru hwekurwisana neAmerica, manzwiro akagoverwa nevanhu vazhinji vane njere, vane rugare, tinogona kugadzirisa zvisakarurama uye kupesana nehugandanga mukuita. Izvi zvinoratidzika kuva zvisinganzwisisiki pane kungofambidzana pamwe chete mumatauriro asina maturo uye maitiro anobereka pfungwa dzechisimba.
Munguva dzomuRoma, vanhu vaipa zvibayiro zvakakura kune vanamwari kuti vadzivirire kuchengetedzwa naMwari. Achangobva kuchinjwa, Mambo weRoma Constantine akapa zvikwereti zvakawanda zvekuvakwa nekugadzirwa kwemachechi echiKristu. Chimwe chechechi chechimwechete chakanga chakasvibiswa ne 500 pounds yegoridhe ingadai yakatsigira vanhu vane 12,000 varombo kwegore.
Mazuva ano, vamwe vanotenda nekutenda kusinganzwisisiki kumwechete kuti mari uye zvibayiro zveropa kuhondo zvakakosha kutidzivirira kubva kune zvakaipa. Uye mukudengenyeka kunokanganisa, mari inodhura, hondo dzinopisa mafuta inotungamirirwa kuwana mafuta uye humwe hupfumi kubhadhara hondo yeramangwana.
Kubvira ku1812, USG yakadurura $ 6.8 trillion muhondo huru, kwete kusanganisira hondo dzehondo uye kusateerera hondo nevaNative America. Dhipatimendi reUnited States rekudzivirira rakashandisa zvakajeka kudarika $ 757 mabhiriyoni muIraq kubvira 2003. Mari dzisina kukanganisa, kusanganisira kubhadhara chikwereti pamari yekubhadhara hondo, kugadzirisa mari yezvimoto zvakaputsika, uye kugadziriswa mari yezvinhu zvisina kukwana zvinokonzera chiyero kudarika $ 1.1 trillion.
Pamusoro peiyo, bhajeti yakasvibiswa yeU.GG, mari yepamusoro-kushandiswa kweCIA, National Security Agency, uye mapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana ekutsvaga tsvina, inofungidzirwa kunge yakange iri $ 50 mabhiriyoni pagore kwemakore mashanu apfuura. Kunyange iyo mari yeUnited States "rubatsiro rwekune imwe nyika" inonyanya kubatsira rubatsiro, kazhinji inowedzera chikamu chetatu chekubatsira kwekunze kwenyika. Muna 2012, somuenzaniso, wehurumende yose yeUnited States bhajeti yemari ye $ 48.4 mabhiriyoni, $ 17.2 mabhiriyoni aiva rubatsiro rwechiuto.
Chimwe chikamu chekubatsira kune dzimwe nyika, rubatsiro rwezvemari, rinogamuchira kutsiurwa kwechikwereti kumarudzi asina kusimbiswa kune dzimwe nyika dzakapfurikidza uye kuunganidza zvisiri izvo zvezvematongerwe enyika, zvematongerwo enyika, uye zvehondo zvinowedzera simba reU.S. Uyezve, mari inobhadharwa kuUnited States yeSouth International Development inosanganisira mari yeNational Endowment for Democracy, nharo inopesana yakaumbwa mu1983 apo CIA iri kuongorora zvakanyanya, sangano rinonzi rinoshandisa mamwe mabasa akamboitwa neCIA. Ko NED inokurudzira democracy kana simba reU.S.
Kuburitsa mari kusingabatsiri kune vanamwari uye zvivako zvechechi uye ikozvino kukwira kwemari kune teknolojia uye kushandiswa kwehurumende yeUnited States kuratidza kutenda kusina kuvimbiswa musimba rezvibairo izvi kudzivisa zvakaipa. Asi kushandiswa kwezvibayiro zvakadaro hazvina kusimbiswa nekuongorora kuongororwa kwezvinhu zvose zvinotyisa kuhupenyu uye kubudirira kwehutano hwezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana.
Ko madzitateguru edu angave ari nani here dai vaida kupa zvibayiro zvemari nevavengi vavo nevarombo pane kuvapa zvakanyanyisa kune vanamwari nezvivakwa? Zvakadini nanhasi?
Izvo zvakakosha here kupa imwe $ 1 mamiriyoni kune zvombo uye spy-intelligence mapurogiramu kana kune mamwe marudzi euchenjeri, zvakadai sekuvandudza unyanzvi mukunzwira tsitsi, kukurukurirana kwebasa pamwe, nekugadzirisa matambudziko?
KuCIA's World Attack Attack Matrix kana Mutsa Wenyika Yose, Zvinozorodza, uye Ushamwari Matrix uye World Parenting neRudo Matrix?
Kuhondo dzinoparadza zvinoparadza uye zvombo zvinotumirwa kudzora mabhesheni emafuta kana mapurogiramu anoita zvekugadziriswa, kusina kusvibisa simba rinosvikika uye rinodhura pasi rese?
Uye maAmerica anotyisidzirwa nevatorwa kana vamwe veAmerica, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, uye zvirwere here?
Chikamu chechisimba chakagadzirirwa kusimudzira sangano rinotungamirirwa nechikonzero, chokwadi, kuenzana, uye hutumi panzvimbo pekudzidzira dzidziso, pfuma, zvombo, uye kuvhiringidzwa kwemasimba akasimbiswa. Asi chii chatange tave tichiona mune mutemo wenyika?
Sezvo maitiro ekutanga kune dzimwe nyika kune vekuAmerica, kuburikidza nekupfuura kwepamusoro uye kuvhara zviito zvechisimba nekunyengera, takaona chitendero ichi:
"Chinangwa chehukama hwevanhu ndechekutonga nekushandisa vamwe kushumira isu pachedu. Kunyanya chokwadi kunotipa kutonga. Mangling vanhu vanotipa chokwadi. Nzira yakakwirira kupfuura dzose dzeuchenjeri ndiyo tsvina-njere. Zvinotyisidzira, zviokomuhomwe, uye kutambudzwa zvinoita kuti vamwe vateerere. Zvimwe pfungwa dzisingabatsiri. Mamwe marudzi uye vanhu vane simba uye vapfumi uye saka vane tsika kupfuura vamwe. Pfuma yedu nesimba zvinoratidza nyasha dzaMwari. Kushandisa kwedu zvechisimba kune Mwari. "
"Hapana humwe hukuru hunopfuura kutsvaga pfuma. Kana zvichiita mari, zvakanaka. Avo avo vanodzivisa kuputika kwepfuma uye simba kwatiri isu vavengi. Vavengi vakaipa uye havana kukodzera kushamwaridzana uye kunzwisisa. Vavengi havanzwisisiki uye vanofanira kuparadzwa. Chinangwa chechisikwa ndechekushumira vanhu nekuita upfumi. Nyika uye zvose zvisikwa zvipenyu zvinogona kuparadzwa sezvatinoita zvinangwa zvedu. "
Asi… ichi chinamato - icho chinokanganisa zvinangwa zvekusazvipira, icho chinoparadza mukana wakanaka wehukama hwevanhu uye shanduko yemagariro kwete kwete chete pasirese asi nekumba.
Ichi chitendero chinokonzera 1st Amendment uye yakanyatsoparadza basa reChitsauko 6 pamusoro pekuedzwa kwechitendero kuhofisi. Nokuti nei vatungamiri vehutungamiri vachigara vari murume uyu akapfuma uyo anoda hondo nenzira iyi kana kuti murume akapfuma uyo anoda hondo nenzira iyo? Ndicho chizivikanwa chinozivikanwa uye worldview kuti ugare nehofisi? Muedzo?
VaAmerica ndinoziva vane hanya uye vane rupo. Vaizokurumidza kuzvirumbidza pachavo pane kuona mumwe akawana mugumo mutsva wetsvimbo. Havangambodi kuti mumwe munhu ave kutambura. Asi izvozvi unhu hauna kukunda pfungwa pamusoro pekuedzwa kwechitendero kwehofisi. Muzvokwadi, hazvirevi kuti vazhinji veAmerica vanorega pachavo muvambi wechitendero chenyika chero ipi zvingapfuudza kuongorora kwechitendero che USG.
Jesu aizokundikana: kwete pfuma, haikwanisi kutengwa, haisi pfumbamuromo, inobatsira varombo, inotenda muhupo, haityisidzi vamwe, inoratidzira kune vamwe nemutsa, inotarisira vavengi, nekushaya kwake pfuma nesimba uchapupu husingaoneki hwekushaiwa nyasha dzaMwari. Kunyange zvazvo akafanotaurwa kukundikana kupfuudza kuedza kwechitendero cheU.GG kuti ave nehofisi inogona kunge yakanganisa kuonekwa sekubudirira kwekunamata, pane chiratidzo chekudzvinyirirwa kweSGG Religion.
Sangano reU.SG rakasimbiswa sei Chitendero rinopona muvanhu venyika? Nokuti ichitendero chekunamata nemamwari enyika: Pfuma, Hondo, uye Kudzora. Kwete kuva masimba, vakapinda mukati uye vakaparadzana neChokwadi, Rudo, uye Kurangarira.
Asi kune avo vasingazivi chitendero chisina chairo, anthropomorphic vanamwari, ngationei vanamwari vanonamatwa mupfungwa dzinoronga kuponda, airstrikes, drones, zvombo zvekutengesa, zvibvumirano zvepipeline, zvibvumirano zvekuvakazve, mabhizimusi emauto asina kufanira, kushandiswa mune zvekombiyuta yehondo, chido mitero pamusoro pezvikwereti zvehondo, kuongororwa, nhema, uye kutambudzwa.
Pano ivo vari mberi uye nepamusoro: Plutos wePfuma, Mars yeHondo, uye Phobos yePanic. Mumapapiro tinoona Eris weSimba, Pallor of Terror, uye Deimos yeDread. Vulcanus inonetsa kubasa kuita zvombo.
Uye ipapo inomira Dhiabhorosi: muvengi zvakakwana uye pasina mubvunzo chakaipa, saka asina zvigaro zvinofadza, kuti munhu haafaniri kutsvaka kumunzwisisa kana kushamwaridzana naye. Iye ndiye chigarire chisingagumi chakazadzwa nemuvengi weawa, ngazvive Wild Savage, Red Communist, kana Terrorist. Ndiye mukomana anorova.
Asi vanamwari ava vePfuma, Hondo, uye Kudzora vane utsinye: havagoni kupedza zvibayiro; vasingambogadziri kutevera kwevateveri vavo; asingambogoni Dhiyabhorosi wavo asingatyi.
Ndiyo USG mutendi mumwe chete here? Kwete. Kufanana nemapepanhau pazuva rezhizha, Pfuma, Hondo, uye Kudzora zvinokwezva vateveri venyika yose. Kunyange zvakadaro chitendero ichi chinodzvinyirira vose vateveri varo nevarwere varo. Uye zvinonyadzisa kubvisa zvitendero zveBuddhist, vaKristu, Freethinkers, vaJudha, VaMuslim, VaAmerica, uye vose vanoremekedza tsitsi, kuenzana, rusununguko, ijma, rudo, maslah, chimiro, kwete chisimba, chikonzero, al-solh, chokwadi, uye kunzwisisa. Inodzvinyirira vose vanotenda kuti Dhiyabhorosi ihondo, kwete imwe rutivi rwehondo.
Kana vanhu vechitendero vane chitendero chekunamata, saka tinoda hutsika hwekunamata: kupatsanurwa kwemasimba epamutemo uye ehondo kubva kutungamirirwa nesangano chero ripi zvaro uye pfungwa, ingave yechitendero kana yepanyika. Tinofanira kuparadzanisa kusafananidzwa kwemasangano ezvombo, mafuta, magetsi, kuvakazve, mabhanga, nezvimwewo kubva kuUnited States mhirizhonga, kusanganisira masarudzo emasarudzo uye kusarudzwa. Pasina kupatsanurwa uku, pfungwa imwe chete yekutsvaga pfuma yemasangano aya ichapwanya hutongi uye ruramisiro, sezvazvakangoita sezvavakapwanyika mazana emakore akapfuura muEurope.
Uye isu tinofanira kuparadzanisa hurumende kubva pakudzvinyirirwa nehupfungwa yepamusoro nekugadzirisa ichi chechi chitendero. Tinoda vanhu mune zvigaro zvekugadzirisa mitemo vanoremekedza Chokwadi, Rudo, uye Kurangarira, kwete Pfuma, Hondo, uye Kudzora. Tinoda vanhu vasingagoni kuenzanisa muvengi naDhiyabhorosi asi vanoona zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka zvinokurudzira mukati mechikamu chimwe nechimwe chekukakavadzana uye nzira inobatsira mune zvekubatana, zvisiri zvechisimba.
Kristin Y. Christman munyori we The Taxonomy of Peace: Kuenzaniswa Kwakakwana kweMidzi uye Kuwedzera Kwechisimba uye 650 Solutions for Runyararo, chirongwa chakazvimiririra chakagadzirwa chakatanga Nyamavhuvhu wa9 / 11 uye chiri online. Iye amai vekudzidzira dzimba vane madhigirii kubva kuDartmouth College, Brown University, uye iyo University kuAlbany muRussia nehutongi hweveruzhinji. http://sites.google.com/site/paradigmforpeace
