(Ichi chikamu 30 che World Beyond War chena bepa A Global Security System: An Alternative to War. Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)
Kutevera 9 / 11 kutambudza paWorld Trade Center, US yakarwisa zvigandanga zvegandanga muA Afghanistan, kutanga hondo yakareba, isina kubudirira. Kugamuchira nzira dzehondo hakungobvumi kupedza ugandanga, kwakaguma nekuderedza kusununguka kwebumbiro remitemo, hurumende yekushungurudzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye kukanganisa kwemitemo yenyika dzose, uye yakapa chivako chevatongi uye hurumende dzehurumende kuti dzirambe dzichishatisa masimba avo, dzichiruramisa kushungurudzwa muzita re "kurwisana nehugandanga."
Kutyisidzira kwemagandanga kwave kwakanyanyisa uye kwakave nekudarika kwekuita mune zvenhau, zvehuruzhinji uye zvematongerwe enyika.note37 Vakawanda vanobatsirwa nekushandisa kushushikana kwehugandanga mune izvo zvino zvinogona kunzi nyika yekugara-kuchengeteka-industrial complex. Apo Glenn Greenwald akanyora kuti:
... masangano ega ega uye ehurumende anogadzirisa hurumende yehurumende uye anotora hurukuro yezvematongerwe enyika zvakabhadharwa zvakanyanya nenzira dzakawanda dzekubvumira kufungisisa kwekutyisa kwekutyisa.note38
Chimwe chemigumisiro yekuguma kwekupfuura-kupindira kune hugandanga hwevegandanga kwave kuri kupararira kwevanhu vanopesana nechisimba uye vane utsinye seIISIS.note39 Muchiitiko ichi, kune nzira dzakawanda dzinogadzirisa dzisiri dzekuzvidzivirira pakurwisa ISIS iyo isingafaniri kukanganiswa nekusaita. Izvi zvinosanganisira: mhirizhonga yezvombo, rubatsiro rwevanhu veSyria vezvematongerwo enyika, kutevera dhigiridziro inobatsira, zvigaro zvezvematongerwo enyika kuIIS nevatsigiri, uye kubatsira kwevanhu. Nhanho dzenguva refu dzingadai dziri kubviswa kwemauto eUnited States kubva munharaunda uye kupedzisa mafuta ekutengeswa kwemafuta kubva munharaunda kuitira kuparadza ugandanga pamidzi yawo.note40
Nenzira yakawanda, urongwa hunobudirira kupfuura hondo huchave hwekuita kurwisa kwegandanga semhosva dzinopesana nevanhu panzvimbo yezvigaro zvehondo, uye kushandisa zvese zvese zvemauto emapurisa epasi rose kuti vauye nevatadzi kururamisiro pamberi International Criminal Court. Zvinonzwisisika kuti mauto ane simba anoshamisa akange asingakwanisi kudzivirira kutambudza kwakaipisisa kuUS kubva Pearl Harbor.
Hondo yenyika ine simba zvikuru haina kuita chimwe chinhu kudzivirira kana kumira 9-11 kurwisa. Zvinenge zvese magandanga akabatwa, humwe hugandanga hunokanganisa hurumende hwakave huri hutsva hwehupenzi hwekutanga uye hwemapurisa, kwete kutyisidzira kana kushandiswa kweuto rehondo. Hondo yehondo yakave isingabatsiri mukudzivirira kupararira kwezvombo zvekuparadza kukuru.
Lloyd J. Dumas (Purofesa wePolitiki Economy)
Nyanzvi yehutano yehutano uye nyanzvi dzekutsvaga zvidzidzo nevadzidzisi vari kuramba vachipa mhinduro kune hugandanga hwakakosha kune avo vanonzi vadzidzisi vemagandanga emagandanga. Ingofungisisa mazita aya akashandiswa nenyanzvi yorugare Tom Hastings:note41
ITA NOKUDZIDZA NEONONOLENT RESPONSES TO TERRORISM
• KUFUNGA, NEGOTIATION
• KUZIVA
• MITEMO YOKUDZIDZWA KUNYIKA YOSE
• NONVIOLENT KUZIVA KUNYAYA YOSE
• KUTENDA
• MHURI YEMWARI YOSE YOSE VANHU
NGUVA-TERM NONVIOLENT ANOPINDA KUZIVA
• KUKURUDZWA KUDZIDZWA NEZVANHU ZVINHU
• KUDZIDZA MAZANO KUVANHU VAKURU VANHU NEVANHU
• KUDZIDZA KUDZIDZA KUNO KUTI UYE KUTANGA
• DAMBUDZIRA KUVANZIRA KUVANHU VAKURU
• DZIDZIDZO NEZVINHU ZVEMATENDA
• DZIDZIDZO NOKUDZIDZISWA NEZVINONONOLENT POWER
• KUSIMBISA ZVINHU ZVOKUDZIDZA NOKUDZIDZA ZVINHU ZVINOKUDZIDZISWA NEZVANHU ZVINOKUDZIDZA
• KUGAVA ZVAKANAKA NOKUDZIDZA KUTI UYE KUTI UYE UYE KUTI UYE KUTI UYE KUTI UYE KUTI UYE KUDZIDZISWA, HURI
(Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)
Tinoda kunzwa kubva kwamuri! (Ndapota shandisai mashoko anotevera)
Izvi zvakatungamirira sei iwe kufunga zvakasiyana nezvezvimwe nzira dzokurwa nadzo?
Chii chaungawedzera, kana kuchinja, kana mubvunzo pamusoro peizvi?
Chii chaungaita kuti ubatsire vamwe vanhu kunzwisisa pamusoro pezvimwe nzira dzehondo?
Ungatora sei chiito kuti uite izvi zvakasiyana nehondo kuitika?
Ndapota shandisai mashoko aya zvakanyanya!
Related posts
Ona zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakabatana “Kuchengetedza Mauto”
ona tafura yakazara yezviri mukati A Global Security System: An Alternative to War
Notes:
37. Ona: IAmerica Mitsva Yebasa reMasoja Nekushandisa Pamba Pokutanga: 2011 Update. (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
38. Izvo zvinotevera ndezvimwe zvezviongorori zvinosangana nehuwandu hwekutyisidzira kwehugandanga: Lisa Stampnitzky's Kuranga Kutyisa. Maziviro Akaitwa Sei 'Ugandanga'; Stefano Walt's Ndeipi magandanga anotyisidzira?; John Mueller naMark Stewart Ugandanga Kurwisa. America Yakapararira Kupindura KwaSeptember 11 (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
39. Ona Glenn Greenwald, Sham ye "ugandanga" nyanzvi yebazi (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
40. Kunyange zvazvo kuvapo kweSIS kune zvakawanda zvokuita nematambudziko emagetsi akaoma mukati meMiddle East, kupinda kweUnited States kweIraq kwakaita ISIS kukwanisa kutanga. (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
41. Kukurukurirana kwakakwana kunotsanangura nzira dzakasununguka, dzisiri dzekudzivirira kune ISIS ngozi dzinogona kuwanikwa pa https://worldbeyondwar.org/new-war-forever-war-world-beyond-war/ uye http://warpreventioninitiative.org/images/PDF/ISIS_matrix_report.pdf (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
Imwe Mhinduro
Ndichangodzoka kubva kuPalestine, uko nhengo yevafundisi vechiKristu yakati kuboka redu, "Avo vanouraya maKristu havasi maMuslim; ndivo maAMERICAN, ”uye akatsanangura kuti kupinda kweUS muIraq uye kugadzikana kweSyria kunonzwisiswa nemunhu wese munharaunda yake kuti atakure mutoro wekumuka kwazvino kweISIS.