Hapana muongorori wemauto kana wekupokana nehugandanga anotenda kuti mauto anoshanda muIraq neSyria ane mukana mudiki wekukunda IS.
Hondo yeUS ku 'Islamic State muIraq uye Levant' kana ISIL, inozivikanwawo seIslamic State yeIS - iyo chete kukura kukuru muUS yekune dzimwe nyika mutemo muna 2014 - iri kuenderera ichinetsa avo vari kutsvaga zano rayo. Asi mhinduro yepikicha iri mukufunga kusinei nemhinduro yekufunga kuzvinhu zviri pasi.
Muchokwadi, ndezve nezve zvematongerwo enyika uye zvemahara zvido.
Makumi mazhinji mauto akatungamirwa nemauto eU.S. anoitirwa "kuparadza" iyo Islamic State "sekutyisidzira kugadzikana kweMiddle East uye kuchengeteka kweUS. Asi hapana mauto akazvimirira kana anopesana nehugandanga anoongorora anotenda kuti uto remauto iro riri kushandiswa muIraq neSyria rine mukana mishoma wekuzadzisa icho chinangwa.
Seva US vamiriri takabvuma pachena kumutori venhau Reese Ehrlich, iyo nyeredzi iyo hutongi hwaObama huri kuita haizokunda ma IS magandanga. Uye sezvo Ehrlich inowedzera, United States haina vamiririri vanogona kutora nzvimbo inofungidzirwa INI zvino iri kutonga. Pentagon yakasiya pamusoro pesangano rehondo reSyria raimbofungidzirwa semumiriri werubatsiro rweUS - Hondo yeSyria Yemauto.
Nyamavhuvhu apfuura, muongorori wehugandanga, Brian Fishman akanyora kuti hapana munhu "akapa zano rinonzwisisika rekukunda [IS] iro risingabatanidze kuzvipira kukuru kweUS pasi ..." Asi Fishman akaenderera mberi, achiti kuti [IS] inonyatsoda hondo iyo United States iri kupa, nekuti: "[W] ar anoita kuti jihadist kufamba yakasimba, kunyangwe pakatarisana nekukundikana kukuru kwekuita basa."
Uyezve, IS pachayo inofanirwa kunzwisiswa semhedzisiro yekupedzisira kwekuteedzana kwemauto eUS kubva panguva ya9 / 11 - kupinda kweUS nekugara kweIraq. Hondo yeUS muIraq yainyanya kukonzera kukonzeresa mamiriro ekuti vekunze veIslam vanopandukira vabudirire munyika iyoyo. Zvakare, iwo mapoka akabatana pakupedzisira akatenderedza IS vakadzidza kugadzira "masangano anoshanduka" kubva gumi rekurwira mauto eUS, saiye Defence Intelligence Director, Michael Flynn akacherechedza. Uye pakupedzisira, iyo US yakagadzira ISI inotyisa mauto ayo ari nhasi, nekushandura mabhiriyoni emadhora emadhiza kuita uori uye isingaenzaniswi mauto eIraq ayo iko zvino adonha uye akatendeudzira yakawanda yezvombo zvayo kune vejihadist magandanga.
Mushure memakore gumi nematatu umo manejimendi uye masangano ezvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika akateedzera marongero mu Middle East anozvityisa ega mune zvine runyararo kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana mazwi, paradigm nyowani inodiwa kuti unzwisise izvo zvinokurudzira izvo zviripo kutanga kurongwa kutsva sehondo IS. Bhuku raJames Risen rine hunyanzvi, Bhadhara Chero Mutengo: Makaro, Simba uye Asingaperi Hondo, inoratidza kuti chinhu chakakosha mune imwe chete isina mhosva yekuzvikunda kuchengetedza nyika mushure meimwe kubvira 9 / 11 yave iri iwo mikana mikuru iyo makurukota akapihwa kuvaka masimba avo pachavo uye chinzvimbo.
Uye zvakare, umboo hwenhoroondo hunoratidza maitiro ehutungamiriri anotevera mauto ekuenda kumauto uye mimwe mirawo nekuda kwemafungu eruzhinji rwevanhu kana kutya kuti ivo varairidzi vekuchengetedza nyika vanogona kuvapomera kuti vanyoro pane vavengi kana kuchengetedzeka kwenyika. Panyaya yaObama, zvinhu zviviri izvi zvakabatsira mukugadzirwa kwehondo paIS.
Kutonga kwaObama kwakatarisa IS mauto 'June anotora maguta akatevedzana muTigris Valley muIraq sekutyisidzira kwezvematongerwo enyika kuchangamire kwacho. Hunhu hwegadziriro yezvematongerwo enyika yeUS yaida kuti hapana mutungamiri angakwanise kutarisa asina kusimba mukupindura zviitiko zvekunze zvinogadzira maitiro akasimba kuruzhinji.
ake kubvunzurudza kwekupedzisira usati watora basa seDziviriro Intelligence Agency Chief - yakaburitsa zuva chairo bhomba reIN tarisiti rakatanga pa 7 Nyamavhuvhu - General Michael Flynn vakati: “Kunyangwe President, ndinotenda, dzimwe nguva vanonzwa vachimanikidzwa kuti vangoita chimwe chinhu vasina kutanga vataura, 'Mira! Zvakaitika sei izvi? '”
Zvino, mukutsiva vatambi vekuAmerica, VANOTAURA kudimburwa kwemutori venhau vekuAmerican James Foley uye mutori venhau muAmerican-Israeli, Steven Sotloff, vachimutsa mutengo wezvematongerwo enyika wekusatora chiitiko chakasimba chemauto kupokana nevatsva venhau. Kunyangwe mushure mevhidhiyo yekutanga inotyisa IS, zvakadaro, Mutevedzeri weNational Security Advisor, Ben Rhodes akaudza vatori venhau pa25 Nyamavhuvhu kuti Obama aive akatarisana nekuchengetedza hupenyu hweAmerica nenzvimbo uye dambudziko revanhu, "rine" ISI kwavari uye vari kutsigira kufambira mberi kwakaitwa neIraq neKurdish mauto.
Rhode yakasimbisawo kuti IS "yaive" yakadzika midzi sangano ", uye mauto haana" kuvaburitsa munharaunda dzavanoshandira ". Yambiro iyoyo inoratidza kuti VaObama vaingwarira kuzvipira kwakavhurika kwaizomuisa panjodzi yekunyengedzwa nemauto uye nemamwe masabhuku.
Zvingangove vhiki mushure mekutemwa kwechipiri, zvisinei, VaObama vakapa United States kuti ibatane “neshamwari nevabatsiri” "Svibisa uye pakupedzisira paradza boka remagandanga rinozivikanwa se [IS]". Panzvimbo yekutumwa, kwaive kwekutora mweya kusimuka kubva kuhurongwa hwekutonga kushomeka kwemavhiki mashoma matatu apfuura. VaObama vakasimudza chikonzero chakanyanya chekufungidzira kuti kuedza kwenguva refu kwemauto kurwisa IS kwakakodzera kudzivirira kutyisidzira kune United States pachayo. Mufungo waivapo ndewekuti magandanga aidzidzisa huwandu hwevanhu vekuEuropean nevekuAmerican avo vaikwira kuIraq nekuSyria kuti vadzokere "kunouraya".
Zvakakosha kuti Obama akasimbirira muchirevo ichi achichidana kuti "hurongwa hwakakwana uye hwakasimba hwehugandanga" - asi kwete hondo. Kuidaidza kuti hondo kwaizoita kuti zvinyanye kuomarara kudzora mamishinari nekupa matsva mabasa emauto kumahofisi akasiyana siyana, pamwe nekupedzisira kumisa kuvhiya.
Asi mauto masevhisi uye anopesana nehugandanga masangano muCIA, NSA uye Special Operation Command (SOCOM) vakatarisa hukuru, hwakaenzana huwandu hwemauto kurwisa ISIL sekufarira kwepakati. Pamberi pekushamiswa kweISIL ku2014, iyo Pentagon nemauto ehondo vakatarisana netarisiro yekudzikira mabhajeti ekudzivirira pakubviswa kweUS kubva kuAfghanistan. Iye zvino Mauto, Mhepo Yechisimba uye Special Operation Command akaona mukana wekutora mitsva mauto mauto mukurwisa ISIL. Special Operation Command, yaive yaObama “Chishandiso chakakurumbira” yekurwisa maIslam ekunyanyisa, yaizotambura bhajeti yayo yekutanga gore mushure meyaka 13 yemari inoenderera mberi inowedzera. Zvanga zviri Zvinonzi kuve "nekushungurudzika" nekugoverwa kune chinzvimbo chinoita kuti US iwane ndege uye inoshuvira kutora ISIL zvakananga.
Pa 12 Nyamavhuvhu, vese Secretary of State, John Kerry uye National Security Adviser, Susan Rice vachiri vachiri kudana airstrikes "mhosva yekuita basa", kubvuma izvo vamwe muhutongi vakadaidza icho "ihondo". Asi dzvinyiriro kubva kuPentagon nevamwe vayo vekurwisa zvehugandanga kuti vamutsire chirongwa che "hondo" yakanyatsobudirira zvekuti zvakangoita zuva rimwe chete kuzadzisa shanduko.
Mangwanani akatevera, mutauri wemauto, Admiral John Kirby akaudza vatori venhau"" Usakanganise, isu tinoziva kuti tiri kurwa ne [IS] nenzira imwe chete yatiri kurwa, uye rambai muchirwa, neal-Qaeda nevabatana navo. "Gare gare zuva iro, secretary weWhite House,. Josh Ernst akashandisa mutauro mumwe chetewo.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo muIraq neSyria, mhinduro dzakanyanyisa kumabudiriro euto reIS ingadai kuri kudzivirira zvachose chiuto cheUS. Asi VaObama vaive nesimba rekukurudzira kutora bato remauto iro raigona kutengesa kumatunhu akakosha ezvematongerwo enyika. Hazvina musoro kuita mushe, asi zvinodzivirira njodzi dzinonyanya kukosha kune vezvematongerwo enyika vekuAmerica.
- Gareth Porter mutori wenhau anozvimirira anoongorora uye wezvematongerwo enyika achinyora pamutemo wezvekuchengetedza nyika yeUS Bhuku rake razvino, "Yakagadzirwa Dambudziko: Iyo Isina Kukodzera Nyaya yeIran Nuclear Kutyisa," rakaburitswa muna Kukadzi 2014.
Iko maonero anotsanangurwa munyaya ino ndeyemunyori uye haasi kureva iyo inoparidzirwa mutemo we Middle Middle Eye.
Mufananidzo: Mutungamiri weUS Barack Obama akakwanisa kuenda kubva kunjodzi yekukwira mamishinari, kuenda ku'mission leap '(AFP)
