Takagadzirira Kuve neNyika 'Missile Gap' uye Trillion-Dollar Arms Race?

Zvichida kushandisa 60% yemitero yedu yegore negore pamusoro pehondo uye pasina hondo dzisinganzwisisiki pasi pose izvo zvinongoratidzika kuti zvinoumba mhirizhonga uye ruvengo rweAmerica sezvatinoita ikozvino hazvina kukwana. Tinofanira kurira kunyange zvakanyanya zvemari yedu yakaoma-yakawanikwa pamusoro pezvombo nehondo mune imwe nhangemutange yezvombo zvisina kukwana iyo isingafaniri kunge yakambofungidzirwa, zvishoma nezvishoma yakatangwa. Kudzoka shure kwe1950 uye kutanga kwe1960 kwaive iyo inonzi "Missile Gap" yekutyisidzira yakatungamirira kumagetsi makuru ekushandisa mari pakuvandudza mabhiriyuta makuru uye zvombo zvenyukireya kuti uitwe navo, kuvakwa kwemazisi ekudhura mari , uye motokari yakakura yePisidon neTriton pasi pemakungwa kuti vaende pedyo nemiganhu yeSoviet Union neChina. Icho chaicho chakanga chisati chave "gap." Uchenjeri hweSU hwakanga huchiziva kubva pane sataneti uye U-2 spy ndege yepamusoro pemafirimu ayo US aigara aine ICBM dzakawanda uye mafupi emhando ye IRBMs inokwanisa kuunza H-Bombs kuRussia kupfuura yeRussia, asi nhau yezvakashata iyo yeSoviet yaiva nemisungo yakawanda kudarika US [1] akaita tsvina. Hondo yehondo yehondo yakanga iripo.

Iye zvino tiri kutora nyaya itsva dzinotyisa kubva kuPentagon uye nhengo dzehondo dzeCongress dzinoti "mutsva we" missile "unovandudza: Avo vanokakavara Russkies, tinoudzwa [2], "Vari kuvaka ultrafast missile teknolojia pakarepo nokukurumidza kudarika US," uye vakasvetuka pamberi pedu, vachikudziridza hypersonic inogona kushandiswa nguva refu yezvombo zvenyukireya zvinogona kuiswa mumafungu, kumhanya kazhinji kamufaro wezwi, uye kuchinja nzira yavo inonyanya kuvhara pasi kuti vasati vaona uye vanyengedze pavanosvika kunzvimbo dziri muUnited States.

Zvinotyisa!

Unmentioned ndiwo mubvunzo dzakaoma nei Russia, rayo kutambura uye upfumi duku zvikuru tichienzanisa kuti US, uye China, dzayo kwezvakatipoteredza, zveupfumi uye dzimwe matambudziko guva enyika, vaizove achipedzera zvinokosha zvedu uyu anopenga chete-upsmanshhip zvinoedza. Mhinduro ndeyokuti US, muna 2002 panguva yehutongi hwehumambo hwaGeorge W. Bush naDick Cheney, nechinangwa chavo chenguva refu chekuita nekuchengetedza iU.S world simba guru, rakabviswa kunze kwe-anti-ballistic-missile -kubvumirana kwechibvumirano chakataurirana mu1972 naRichard Nixon neSoviet "Uipi Hwoumambo." Kubva kuendesa mberi kwekutsauka kwekuramba chibvumirano chakanga chakabudirira kuputsa pamakumbo emakwikwi emaoko, US, pasi pevatungamiri Bush, Obama uye iye zvino Trump, ane achishandira nesimba kutanga ABM ruzivo zvakagadzirirwa kugogodza zvombo Russian kubva kudenga panguva yavo kanda danho apo rikaisa itsva chombo mabhatiri rinozivikanwa THAAD nokuda (Terminal High Altitude Area Defence), pedyo Russian uye bordesr, pamwe chinangwa chekuve nekukwanisa kutanga chirongwa chekutanga pamisasa yeRussia [3], vachivaparadza uye murairo weRussia uye nzvimbo dzekutonga, uyezve kugogodza pasi pese zvombo zvinokanganisa zvinogona kupona kuurayiwa kwakadaro uye kuendeswa zvakare kuU.S.

Russia haina zvigadziro zvekukurira dambudziko rakaenzana neU.S., saka rakasarudza kuti rive rakadhura, asi rakakosha uye rinoparadza mhinduro: kuvaka zvikepe zviduku zvinogona kuvanza pedyo neU.S. ne zvombo zvenyukireya zvinogona kubviswa kubva pedyo kuti US nemahombekombe, uye mhando itsva rwendo chombo kuti, kubudikidza kubhururuka yakaderera uye kusimba kutsanya uye kuti anokwanisa kuchinja huru autonomously kana kuona, aigona kusvika US huru kunyange pashure ranwa wokutanga Russia ne US.

Ted Hall, nyanzvi yefizikiki yechidiki uyo, pazera remakore re18 akapiwa basa rokutora matanho ekutanga bhomba reatomu sechikamu cheManhattan Project uye zvakare, gore rakatevera mushure mekupupurira kweU.S. achishandisa bhomba raakabatsira kukura kurwisana nehurumende muHiroshima neNagasaki, yakasarudza kupa zvirongwa zvepamusoro peSoviet Union kudzivirira US inonyanya kukanganisa kuti irege kugadzirisa bhomba mushure mehondo (Ndakakurudzira kuti awane chitubu chaNobel Peace Prize nekuda kweushingi hwake uye chivimbo) [4]. Nokuita izvo akatiponesa kubva pane izvo zvinotyisa kuburikidza nekugonesa kwekugadzirwa kwenyika yenyukireya yekutya kwakagara kwemakumi makumi emakore uye kudzivirira bhomba rimwe chete kubva pakuvhuvhuta guta zvakare. Iye zvino, zvinosuruvarisa, zvose zviri kuiswa pangozi semusarudzo mutsva - chaiye iye zvino - inokonzera matatu makuru makuru enyukireya mukukwikwidza kukuru kuti uve wekutanga kukura zvikepe zvitsva zvese zvisingagoneki mhepo inoshandiswa.

Usiku uhwu hwose hunogona kudziviswa pakarepo, kunyange ikozvino, neU.S., Russia neChina kupinda muchibvumirano chinotungamirira ku hypersonic cruise missile ban uye kudzorerwa kwechibvumirano che ABM. Asi iyi sane sarudzo inoratidzika isingaiti. Vashandi vehurumende vekuUnited States vakatotanga kurota zviroto pamusoro pezvinotyisa zvinoshamisa zvechimbo ichi chitsva, chine zvombo zvisiri zvombo zvenyukireya, kuparadza ngarava, kuputsa miganhu yenyika inoputira "zvinotyisa" zvinotanga kusati zvave zvinangwa kunyange kuziva izvo zviri kuuya, uye zvechokwadi, kuti ibudise makwikwi ezvo uye iite armada yemusingaoneki hypersonic uye zvombo zvenyukireya-tipped cruise zvinogona kuparadza rusvingo rweRussia neChinese uye kukwanisa kwavo kupisa.

Usambofungisisa kuti kana US ichitsvaga kuwana hukuru mumakorikisi ekufambisa kwemhepo inozoita kuti vanhu vanotya vaRussia neveChinese vatarise kutarisana nekutanga kuUnited States, kana kuti zvingangoerekana zvatanga kutanga kana vakarurama kana kuti zvisina kururama vaifungidzirwa kutanga kurwisa neUnited States. Kuti ingozi chaiyo iri zvaikurira vose kuti mari kuti maoko vatengesi akafanana Boeing, Ratheon uye Lockheed-Martin kuti kwaizoguma kubva mutsva mikuru maoko nhangemutange kirasi yose itsva yepamusorosoro maoko.

Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa mazuva ano sezvatinofanira kupemberera July 4th, kuzivisa kwekugadzwa kweUnited States, uye yemadzitateguru edu 'kusununguka kubva kune utsinye. Asi, chaizvo ndezvokuti, isu takananga kunyika itsva nguva uranda, nguva ino kuti madhimoni hondo uye chiuto, sezvo warmongers mu Washington Waziva uye kukudziridza rose nzira itsva kuti kunonga mari yakawanda kubva muhomwe dzedu kare ndokudururira.

Zvose zvatinowana ndezvipfeko.