NaJosefa Essertier, February 14, 2018
From CounterPunch
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kunyange ikozvino, pane izvi zvatinotarisira mumakore eKorea, apo kuguma kweHondo yeKorea kunogona kunge iri pedyo nekona, kuti isu tinosangana nenhema dzokuti South Korea havagoni kudada nematongerwe enyika uye mazuva ano nyika yavakavaka. Nyika iyo yava kutora mitambo yeOlympic. Nyika ine mutungamiri wenyika, Moon Jae-in, iri kuunza tariro kumamiriyoni eEast Asia uye pasi. Tariro iyo iri kuchengetwa ichirarama nemweya wake wekuzvimirira, shoko rake kune kwete South Korea chete asi kunyika yose, kuti mhinduro ine rugare kumatanho eUnited States-North Korea inogona kuwanika chero bedzi hounds yehondo kuWashington inogona kuchengetedzwa.
The ikozvino kupisa kweNBC yeAsia mumiriririri Joshua Cooper Ramo nekuda kwemashoko ake "asinganzwisisiki" apo kutaura pamusoro peOlympics kunoshanda kutiyeuchidza kwete kwete chete kushaya kwekunzwisisa kukuru muUnited States maererano nezvino kuUnited States-North Korea dambudziko asi zvakare kuratidza rusarura uye kuzvikudza pasi peUnited States kuedza kukanganisa nzira yorugare uye kuti nzira yorugare inopisidzira sei kudhimirwa kweNorth Korea, kudhimwa kunonyanya kukosha ku "mhino yeropa" inonyanya kuda kuitisa.
Ramo yakaratidza vose vaKorea-South Korea, North North Korea, uye vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika-secheckeys muUsia yeJapan uye shure kwehondo yeJapan. Akaratidza kuti vaive nekuonga kuti vakaiswa muhurumende uye vakashandiswa neImambo yeJapan kwemakore 35, vachiti Japan ndiyo "nyika inotora Korea kubva 1910 kusvika ku1945. Asi vose vekuKorea vachakuudza kuti Japan ndiyo tsika netsika uye yehupfumi muenzaniso wakave wakakosha pakuchinja kwavo pachavo. "Ani zvake anoziva chii pamusoro peNortheast Asia angazununguka pachigaro chake agere pedyo neRamo sezvaakabata ari dambudziko rekushungurudzwa kwezvematongerwe enyika munyika yose uye yakaita chirevo chinonyadzisa.
Chaizvoizvo, maKorea kwete kuonga kweiyo makore 35 echisimba, nekuda kwekutambura kwaanoita zvakanyanyisa. Hurumende yeImambo yeJapan "yakabatanidzwa panzvimbo ye 1910: kuchinjana chiJapan chekutonga kwevakuru vevanhu vechiKorea-vakuru vakuru vekuKorea, vazhinji vavo vanga vakasarudzwa kana kuti vakadzingwa; kuisa nzvimbo yakasimba pakati penzvimbo panzvimbo yehurumende yekare yehurumende; kugoverana dzidzo yeJapan yemazuva ano yevadzidzi; pakupedzisira ivo vakatsiva mutauro wechiKorea neJapan. Koreans haana kumbobvira aonga maJapannokuti izvi zvinotsigira, hazvina kukwereta Japan nezvisikwa, uye panzvimbo pacho akaona Japan ichibvisa hurumende yavo yekare, hutongi hweKorea uye hurumende, yerudzi rwayo kana isingakwanisi kuita zvemazuva ano, uye pamusoro pezvose zvayo. "(Munyori wezvinyorwa)
Iyi ndima iri pamusoro inowanikwa papeji yechipiri yeCumings 'sumo ye Hondo yeKorea: A History, imwe yenhau dzakakurumbira uye dzinoremekedzwa dzeKorea. Sezvo Ramo achitaura Mandarin uye akagara muChina, nyika iyo zvirongwa zvehurumende zvakabhadharwa nehurumende zvinoshingaira kuvhara nhoroondo yezvakaipa zveJapan muChina, iye zvechokwadi anofanira kunge ane ruzivo rwekuziva nezvemhirizhonga yeJapan muEast Asia uye kuti vanhu vakaita sei kuburikidza ne Umambo hweJapan hunofunga nezvayo. Sezvo aimbova Mutevedzeri weChrisinger Associates, sangano rekutsanangurira raimbova Munyori wenyika yeUnited States Henry Kissinger; uyo aimbova mukuru mhariri we Time Magazine; aimbova muongorori weChina weNBC Sports panguva yemitambo yeBeijing yeOlympic; uye zvino munyori weNBC weAsia, ino haisi nguva yekutanga kuti asangane nehasha pamusoro pekudzimwa kweJapan neAmerica nezvenhoroondo yechisimba cheJapan, tisingataure zvechisimba cheAmerica.
Ramo zvechokwadi akayeuchidza mamiriyoni eKorea marwadzo anoshamisa uye kushungurudzika kwechisimba cheMambo weJapan. Bravo! Mashoko ake akayeuchidza maKorea emadzinza eAmerica nekusava nehanya kune ivo, zvakare. Sezvo vaKorea paPeninsula vachifambira mberi kune rugare, mazwi ake anoita kuti zvive nyore kune vokuKorea kuti vakanganwe kusava nemoyo kusina tsitsi kwekunzwira tsitsi nekufunganya pakati peAmerica nokuda kwekodzero dzavo dzevanhu, uye mazwi ake achavakurudzira kuti vasavimba neWashington chero zvavanovimba Tokyo.
Japan yakarovera korea, saka US inotora chikamu chayo. Izvo zvinotyisa zvekuJapan kwekoloni zvakanyatsozivikanwa, kure zviri nani kupfuura utsinye hweUnited States. Kugadzirisa ndeimwe yevashoma vashoma vanozivikanwa muKorea kuti vakanyora pamusoro pevamwe veAmerica, semuenzaniso, kutyisa kwakaitwa Cheju Island, muTaejon, rubatsiro neSyman Rhee kutambudzwa kweSouth Koreans, kuputika kwemadzimai, uye kuurayiwa kwepfuti vagari vane napalm. Bhuku rake Hondo yeKorea inotitaurirawo nezvechipiri chekuedza kuedza, kureva, iyo yeU.S., mushure mokunge umambo hweJapan huedza kuunza vaKorea pamabvi avo. Kurwisana kweKorea kudzvinyiriri kune dzimwe nyika uye kuvonga hakubvumi.
Kunyanya iye zvino, mu2018, munhu haakwanisi kutarisira kuti Korea inzwe ichitenda kuJapan apo Prime Minister Abe vanoenderera mberi nekudzivisa rugare neNorth Korea nekugara vachidanidzira "kukurira kukuru" kuKorea muNorth nekusimbisa zvikwereti zvehondo uye zvekupisa mhosva; nekuramba zviitiko zvekare; uye nokusatendera nyaya yekudzingwa kweJapan neNorth korea igare, kunyange asingatauri nezvekudzingwa kweJapan kweKorea pamberi pe1945. Kushaya kwekuvimbika kweAbe kunofanira kusiyaniswa neyekuNorth Korea hurumende, iyo yakagamuchira kubviswa, yakakumbira ruregerero, yakanamatira kusaruramisira nenzira dzakakosha, uye yakadzorera vazhinji vevakabatwa. Kim Jong-il akakumbira ruregerero panzvimbo iyo kubviswa kweJapan apo Prime Minister Koizumi akashanyira mu2002.
Prime Minister Abe ndivo vanozivikanwa vachiramba kurwisa kweJapan. Kubatwa kweJapan kwakaendesa mberi nekunyorera kuKorea kunyorera. Abe vachiri kukumbira ruregerero nekuda kweMambo weJapan achibvuta mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vanobva kuKorea uye kuvashandira varanda muJapan; nokuda kwebasa rakaoma rekumanikidzwa muJapan; nokuda kwekutapwa kwemakumi ezviuru zvevakadzi veKorea vakarwa muchiuto "kunyaradza vakadzi vezvivako" (kureva, mauto echisimba zvechikwata zvehondo); kana kuti pakubatsira makambani ekuJapan kuti atore zviwanikwa zveKorea.
Ramo ingati sei "yeKorea yose" ine maonero akadaro apo 25 mamiriyoni avo vari kuNorth Korea, nyika iyo inozivikanwa kuti inonyatsoputika. Vanokwanisa kutaura zvishoma nesu nekuda kwenyika yavo vari voga-dambudziko rakakonzerwa kwete nehurumende yeNorth Korea chete asiwo nehurumende yeUnited States neUnited Security Council kuburikidza nehutsinye hwakashata munguva yegore rapera, pakati pekusava nenzara.
Mashoko aRamo angangodaro haafaniri kukumbira kugadzirisa mukukurukurirana neshamwari dzake nevashumiri vevakuru veAmerican class class, saJohn L. Thornton, avo vakapa Goldman Sachs, kana kuti nababamunini Simon Ramo vane zita remhuri rakava "R" muTrW, asi paaitaura paTV, anoita kunge akange asina hanya kutaura pasi pechisarudzo chechisarura. Kune vamwe muEast Asia, mazwi ake aiva nechinangwa chekuti, "Pasinei nechepasi pasi pehurumende yeGermany mazano mumakore 1933 kusvika ku1945 muGermany, vaJudha, gypsies, uye varoyi vachagara vachitenda Hitler nekuda kwehupfumi uye teknolojia yake kuchinja. "
Hazvishamisi kuti vadziviriri veRamo vava kutanga kuimba nziyo dzokurumbidza dzaPark Chung-hee, mutongi we South Korea we1960s uye 1970s. MuManchuria, Park yakanga iri mudzidzi wekirasi-Mhosva yehondo neJapan iye zvino sekuru wehurumende guru rekuJapan Kishi Nobusuke. Akatevera "Manchurian model of military-backed forced-stability industrialization" mumashoko eCumings. Basa rePacc rakabatsirwa nehukama neJapan right wing, kusanganisira Kishi neSasakawa Ryoichi, mumwe munhu akapomerwa mhosva yehondo.
Zvinotarisirwa nevaKorea, uye izvo nyika inoda, ikozvino ndeyekuti mhizha yepamusangano irege kurega kushandira vashumiri vemasimba eumambo uye vavengi vehukama seRamo, kunyanya kana mbeu iyi isina simba yorugare inotanga kubuda. Shame paNBC.
Notes.
Bruce Cumings, Hondo yeKorea: A History (Modern Library, 2011) uye Koreya nzvimbo munzvimbo yezuva: A Modern History (Norton, 1997); Norman Pearlstine, "Commentary: Joshua Cooper Ramo's South Korea Mashoko Akakosha Zvikamu Zvechokwadi," Fortune.com.
Tinotenda zvikuru kuna Stephen Brivati nekuda kwemashoko, mazano, nekugadzirisa.
