naDenise Oliver Velez, January 21, 2018, Daily Kos.
Murwi wemapuranga nemafuta echeki pachiwi cheVièques, Puerto Rico (Attribution, Al Jazeera.)
Zvakaoma kutenda kuti chikamu chinogarwa cheUnited States of America chakashandiswa senzvimbo yezvikwata zvehondo zvehondo uye sekuputika kwemakore makumi emakore. Ichi ndicho chaiva mugumo wevagari vezvitsuwa zve Vieques uye Culebra, iyo inharaunda yenharaunda yeUnited States yePuerto Rico, avo vanogara vagari vemuUnited States.
Musi waGumiguru 19, 1999, iye gavhuna wenguva iyoyo wePuerto Rico, Pedro Rosselló akapupura pamberi pe US Senate Armed Services Committee kunzwa uye akagumisa mazwi ake ane simba nemashoko aya:
Isu, vanhu vePuerto Rico, hatisi iro boka rekutanga revagari vemuAmerica vakapfuura nechikoro chegutsaruzhinji chekugogodza kwakaomarara uye vakadzidza chidzidzo chinorwadza. Mr. Sachigaro, tinoshuvira Navy yedu zvakanaka. Tinoyemura hunyanzvi hwayo. Tinoigamuchira semuvakidzani wedu. Isu tinodada zvakanyanya nezviuru nezviuru zvevaPuerto Ricans vakapindura kudaidzira kwavo kubatsira kuchengetedza chikonzero cherusununguko pasirese. Uye ndine chokwadi chekuti manzwiro angu akagoverwa neruzhinji rwevazhinji vePuerto Ricans kwese, kusanganisira Vieques. Ini handina chokwadi chekuti, zvisinei, kuti isu, vanhu vePuerto Rico, takapedza kudzidza kubva kukoloni. Hatichazomboshivirirazve kushungurudzwa kwehukuru uye zviyero izvo zvisina kana nharaunda mune chero e50 nyika yaizombokumbirwa kubvumidza.
Hatizombofi takabvumira kushandiswa kwakadaro. Kwete kwe60 yemakore, uye kwete ye60 mwedzi, kana mazuva 60, maawa 60, kana maminitsi 60. Izvi zvingava nyaya yekare yekugona kusvika kune yakarurama. Uye isu isu vePuerto Rico takazvipa simba kuti titsigire chikonzero chakarurama.
MunaMwari tinovimba, uye tinovimba muna Mwari, tichaona kuti vavakidzani vedu veVièques vakaropafadzwa pakupedzisira neAmerica vimbiso yehupenyu, rusununguko uye kutsvaka mufaro.
Kuratidzira kwakapedza mitambo yehondo kuCulebra mu1975, asi zviitiko zvemauto zvakaenderera kuViqueque kusvika Chivabvu 1, 2003.
Vieques, Culebra, uye Puerto Rico vanowanzobatwa zvisina kunaka. Panguva ino, havana kubhombwa neuto reUnited States. Pane kudaro, ivo vakaputirwa nechemberi-shure-kumashure Irma naMaria, uye kushungurudzwa kwave kuri kupesana kwehurumende yeUnited States yakatungamirirwa naDonald Trump.
Zvichipa kuparidzirwa kwemaziso emashure ePoerto Rico nemakurukota edu makuru, kukundikana kwekuisa chinyorwa chiripo mune zvakaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu, uye kushaikwa kwemafundo pamusoro pePuerto Rico uye nhoroondo yePuerto Rican pano panyika, nhasi tichazopinda Vieques-yakapfuura, yatiripo, uye yeramangwana.
Muvhidhiyo iri pamusoro, Robert Rabin anopa nhoroondo pfupi yeViqueque.
Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti Vieques yakatanga kugarwa nevaNative America avo vakabva kuSouth America makore anosvika 1500 makore Christopher Columbus asati asvika kuPuerto Rico mu1493. Mushure mekurwa kwenguva pfupi pakati pevaIndia nevaSpanish, veSpanish vakatora chiwi, vachitendeutsa vanhu veko. muvaranda vavo. Muna 1811, Don Salvador Melendez, aimbova gavhuna wePuerto Rico, akatumira mukuru wemauto Juan Rosello kuti atange izvo zvakazove kutora kweVique nevanhu vePuerto Rico. Muna 1816, Vieques yakashanyirwa naSimón Bolívar. Teofilo Jose Jaime Maria Gillou, uyo anozivikanwa semuvambi weViqueque seguta, akasvika mu1823, achiratidza nguva yekuchinja kwehupfumi pamwe nemagariro echitsuwa cheVique
Nechikamu chechipiri chezana remakore re19th, Vieques akagamuchira zviuru zvevatema vakabva kune dzimwe nyika vakauya kuzobatsira masango ane shuga. Vamwe vavo vakauya sevaranda, uye vamwe vakauya vari voga kuti vawane mari yakawanda. Vazhinji vavo vaibva kune zviwi zviri pedyo zveSt. Thomas, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Croix uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzeCaribbean.
Munguva ye1940s mauto eUnited States akatenga 60% yenharaunda yeVique iyo inosanganisira mapurazi uye mashizha emasango kubva kune vekune dzimwe nyika, avo vakasiiwa vasina basa rekushandisa uye vazhinji vakamanikidzwa kuenda kune imwe nyika kuPuerto Rico uye kuSt. Croix kutarisa kune dzimba nemabasa. Pashure pacho, mauto eUnited States akashandisa Vieques senzvimbo yekuedza mabhomba, zvombo, nezvimwe zvombo
Vazhinji venyu makaona zvifananidzo zvehondo zvemauto eUS zvichiratidza kubhombwa kwe "muvengi". Zvisinei, chikamu ichi chinoratidza kuputika kweVique panguva ye "mitambo yehondo," kazhinji kushandisa live ammo. "Pamusoro peVieque, iyo Navy inotungamirira North Atlantic Fleet Weapons Training Facility, imwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzichirarama zvidzidzo zvezvombo munyika."
60 Minutes (ona vhidhiyo yakabatana) yakaita yakakosha inonzi "Kupombera Vieques. "
Vieques kazhinji inzvimbo yakanyarara. Kunze kwemahombekombe ekumabvazuva kwePuerto Rico, chitsuwa chidiki chine vanhu vangangosvika zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe, vazhinji vagari vekuAmerica
Asi zvese hazvina runyararo: MaNavy ane zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvechitsuwa ichi uye kwemakore makumi mashanu apfuura aigara achishandisa chikamu chenyika iyoyo senzira yekudzidzira mauto avo kushandisa mhenyu.
Yakawanda yenyika yeNavy inzvimbo yekutenderera pakati pevagari uye bhomba renji kumucheto wekumabvazuva. Iyo tip ndiyo nzvimbo chete muAtlantic uko maNavy anogona kudzidzira kurwisa kwese kusanganisa kumhara kwegungwa, pfuti yemumakungwa uye kurova kwemhepo.
Asi vepachivako vanoti kunogara munzvimbo yehondo kunoparadza zvakanyanya nzvimbo yavo uye utano.
"Ndinofunga kuti dai izvi zvaiitika muManhattan, kana dai zvaiitika muMartha's Vineyard, zvirokwazvo nhume dzakabva kumatunhu aya dzaizove nechokwadi chekuti izvi hazvaizoenderera," akadaro Gavhuna wePuerto Rican, Pedro Rossello.
Asi pasina Vieques, iyo Navy haizokwanise kudzidzisa mauto ayo nemazvo, anodaro Rear Admiral William Fallon, mutungamiri weAtlantic Fleet. "Iri pamusoro penjodzi yekurwa," akadaro.
"Chikonzero chatinoita iko kudzidzira-moto-moto ndechekuti tinofanirwa kugadzirira vanhu vedu kugona uku, izvi zvinoguma zvaitika," akaenderera mberi.
"Kana tikasaita, tinovaisa panjodzi chaiyo," akadaro. "Ndosaka zvichikosha zvikuru kuNavy nekunyika."
Puerto Rico yakaraira kuferefetwa kwekukuvara ndokuhaya nyanzvi dzezvipuka Rick Stauber naJames Barton kuti vaongorore chitsuwa ichi. Varume vaviri vakataura kuti kune "yakafara nzira" yeasina kuputika marongero ehupenyu akapararira kutenderera chitsuwa uye nepasi pegungwa chakakomberedza.
Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura kushanduka kwesangano rekupikisa. Zita racho Vieques: Inokosha Zvose Dambudziko Rokurwa, Kubva Maria Patierno on Vimeo.
Mune ma1940 maU.S. Navy akabvuta yakawanda yechitsuwa chidiki cheVique, Puerto Rico ndokuvaka nzvimbo yekuyedza zvombo uye nzvimbo yekudzidzira. Kwemakore anopfuura makumi matanhatu vagari vakasara vakaroorwa pane chete 23% yechitsuwa, vakaiswa pakati penzvimbo yekuchengetera zvombo uye bhomba renji.
Kwemakore, boka diki revamiririri rakaratidzira bvunzo dzeNavy dzekubhomba nguva dzese uye kuyedza kwavo nemauto matsva eVique. Asi kurwisana neNavy hakuna kukwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda kusvika Kubvumbi 19, 1999 apo David Sanes Rodríguez, muchengeti wepasi, akaurayiwa pakaputika mabhomba mazana maviri emakiromita mazana mashanu. Rufu rweSanes rwakakurudzira kufamba kunopokana nemauto uye kwakabatidza zvishuwo zvevaPuerto Ricans kubva kumatunhu ese ehupenyu.
Vieques: Inokosha Zvose Bhuku Rokurwa rinorondedzera David naGoriati-senyaya yevagari vemu Vieques uye kuchinja kwerunyararo rwemunharaunda zvinopesana zvikuru
The Christian Science Monitor yakange iine nyaya ino ichitaura kuti sei "Pentagon Yakashandisa Chirongwa Chekushandisa Kudzidzira Kwemakumi emakore, asi Kungoerekana Kuitika Bhomba Rufu Rwakaita Kuti Uzvidze":
IUnited States Navy inogona kurasikirwa nehutungamiri yevhu mushure mekukundikana kufadza hurumende uye vagari vePuerto Rico. Guta iri reVique, iro reUnited States rakatengwa muZ1940s zve $ 1.5 mamiriyoni, rinofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nzvimbo yakakodzera yekurwisana nemhepo nekurwiswa kwemhepo nemabhoti aripo. Asi mushure mekufa kwekukurumidza gore rino rechitsuwa chinogara, vakuru vePuerto Rican vanogona kudzivirira Navy neMarines kubva kuwedzera maitiro akawanda. Iyo nharo inomutsa kupomerwa kwekuti Pentagon yakadzvinyirira Puerto Rico, hurumende yevanhu veUnited States vasina kodzero yekuvhota kana kumira mu Washington.
"Hakuna nzvimbo mumatunhu makumi mashanu yaungazoita kurovedzwa kwemauto senge kuViqueque," anodaro Charles Kamasaki weNational Council yeLa Raza, boka rekodzero dzevanhu muWashington.
Vatsoropodzi vanopomera Navy nezvekushandisa mhenyu padhuze padhuze nevanhu uye nekutyora chibvumirano cha1983 chekumisa kurovedza muviri padanho repfuti. Pentagon yakabvuma kushandisa radioactive uranium-yakapedzwa mabara, napalm, uye masumbu mabhomba. Chidzidzo chimwe chete chakataura kuti vagari vemuViqueque vakave nekenza yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe vePuerto Ricans - muripo unorambwa neNavy.
Chinokosha munyaya yacho ndeichi:
Sangano reVièque rakanga risina kugadziriswa kusvika munaApril 19, apo mutyairi wengarava akadonha mabhomba maviri e500-pound kubva ipapo, achiuraya murwi wezvokuchengetedza zvekuchengetedza pasi uye achikuvadza vamwe vana. Iyi njodzi yaipomerwa mhosva yevatyairi uye yekutaurirana.
Kubva ipapo, varatidziri vakadzika misasa padanho uye Navy yaifanirwa kumisa mashandiro. Mugovera wega wega, vamwe varatidziri mazana matatu vanochengetedza kunze kwenzvimbo imwe yemauto. "Navy painotora danho rayo rinotevera, tichaenderera mberi," anodaro Oscar Ortiz, anoshanda mumubatanidzwa. “Kana vachida kutisunga, takagadzirira. Vachafanirwa kusunga vanhu vese vePuerto Rico. ”
Kune zvakawanda, ndinokuudza kuti uverenge Simba reMasimba uye Maitiro Akakurumbira: Mauto eSouth America muVièques, Puerto Rico, naCatherine T. McCaffrey.
Vagari vemuViqueque, chitsuwa chidiki chiri kumabvazuva kwemahombekombe ePuerto Rico, vanogara vachikwikwidzana pakati penzvimbo yekuchengetedza zvombo uye vanogara bhomba renhamba reUS Navy. Kubva kuma1940s apo ngarava yakatora zvinopfuura zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvechiwi, vagari vakatambura kuita hupenyu pakati pekutinhira kwemabhomba nekutinhira kwezvombo zvemoto. Kufanana nemauto eOkinawa, Japan, nzvimbo iyi yakaratidzira kuratidzira kubva kuvagari vakapikisa zvido zvekuchengetedzwa kweUS mhiri kwemakungwa. Mu1999, apo mushandi wepo wepasirose akaurayiwa nebhomba rakarasika, Vieques zvakare yakaputika mukuratidzira kwakaunganidza makumi ezviuru zvevanhu ndokushandura ichi chidiki cheCaribbean Island kuita mamiriro epasi rose célèbre.
Katherine T. McCaffrey anopa ongororo izere yehukama hwakakanganisika pakati pevaNavy Navy nevagari vezvitsuwa. Iye anoongorora misoro yakadai senge nhoroondo yeUS yekupindira kwemauto muVique; huswa hwakaunganidzwa nehove hwakavamba muma1970; mavy navy akavimbisa kuvandudza hupenyu hwevagari vepachitsuwa uye zvakakundikana; uye kubuda kwanhasi kwekuvandudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kushingairira kwakakwikwidza hegemony yegungwa.
Nyaya yeViqueque inounza kumberi kunetsekana kukuru mukati memutemo weUS wekune dzimwe nyika unowedzera kupfuura Puerto Rico: zvigaro zvemauto mhiri kwemakungwa zvinoita semheni dzemapfumo ekurwisa-America, zvichityisidzira nyika ino mufananidzo nezvido kunze. Nekuongorora hukama hwakapesana uhu, bhuku iri rinoongororawo zvidzidzo zvakakosha nezvekolonialism uye postcolonialism uye hukama hweUnited States nenyika dzainochengetedza zvigaro zvemauto.
Kurumidza kutsvaga kumigumisiro yemakore emabasa echiuto. Muna 2013 Al Jazeera yakatumirwa ino, vachibvunza kuti "Ko kenza, kukanganisa kuberekwa, uye zvirwere inhaka inogara nokusingaperi yezvombo zveUnited States pachiwi chePuerto Rican?"
Vanhu vanogara muzvikepe vanoshungurudzika zvakanyanya muzinga wekenza nedzimwe zvirwere kupfuura vamwe vose vePuerto Rico, chimwe chinhu chavanoti kune makumi emakore ezvombo zvinoshandiswa. Asi mushumo wakabudiswa muna March neSangano reUnited States reToxic Substances and Registry Registry (ATSDR), sangano rezvematongerwo enyika rinotarisira kutsvaga zvinhu zvinokonzera tsvina, rakati harina hukama hwakadaro.
“Vanhu vemuVique vanorwara zvakanyanya, kwete nekuti vakazvarwa vachirwara, asi nekuti nharaunda yavo yairwara nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda, uye chimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha kusvibiswa kwavakaitwa kweanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu. Vanhu ava vane mwero wepamusoro wekenza, weBP, wekukundikana kweitsvo, ”Carmen Ortiz-Roque, murwere wezvirwere uye anozvara, akaudza Al Jazeera. muPuerto Rico…. 60 muzana yevakadzi muViqueque vatakadzidza vaive nemekiyuri yakakwana yekukanganisa kukuvara kwemitsipa mumwana wavo asati aberekwa, "akawedzera.
Vieques ine 30 yepamusoro yepamusoro yekenza kupfuura yese yePuerto Rico, uye kanenge kaviri muyero wehutachiona hwehutano.
“Pano pane mhando dzose dzegomarara - gomarara remumapfupa, bundu. Gomarara reganda. Zvese. Isu takave neshamwari dzinoonekwa uye mushure memwedzi miviri kana mitatu, vanofa. Idzi ndidzo kenza dzine hukasha, ”akadaro Carmen Valencia, weVieques Women Alliance. Vieques ine chete hutano hwekutanga hutano nekiriniki yekuzvara uye imba yekukurumidzira. Iko hakuna chemotherapy zvivakwa, uye vanorwara vanofanirwa kufamba maawa neigwa kana ndege kunorapwa.Zvokudya zvegungwa, inova chikamu chakakosha pakudya - zvinoumba zvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana zvezvikafu zvinodyiwa pachitsuwa, iri panjodzi.
"Tine zvisaririra zvemabhomba uye zvinosvibisa mumakorari, uye zviri pachena kuti rudzi irworwo rwetsvina runopfuura pamusoro pemakonzo, kune hove, kuhove hombe dzatinopedzisira tadya. Idzo simbi dzinorema dziri munzvimbo dzakanyanya dzinogona kukonzera kukuvara negomarara muvanhu, ”akatsanangura kudaro Elda Guadalupe.
Mu 2016 The Atlantic iyi yakafukidzwa ne "Invisible Health Crisis muPuerto Rico":
Uye nehuwandu hwevanhu kuzere 9,000, Vieques ndiyo musha kune imwe yezvirwere zvakanyanya zvikuru muCaribbean. Maererano naCroz María Nazario, nyanzvi yezvirwere kuUniversity of Puerto Rico's Graduate School of Public Health, vanhu vanogara muVique vanosvika kasere kuti vanzwe kufa kwehutano hwehutano uye kanomwe kanowedzera kufa kwechirwere cheshuga kune vamwe muPuerto Rico, uko kuwandisa kwezvirwere izvozvo kunopesana neU.S. rates. Kanzera yemari pachiwi chacho yepamusorosoro kupfuura avo vari mune mamwe mapurisa ePuerto Rican.
Hazvina mhosva nhamba yemishumo kana zvidzidzo, chero bedzi hurumende yeUnited States ichichengetedza chiitiko chekuvhara nekuramba, kururamisira kwezvakatipoteredza hakuzoitiki.
Vieques ine vamwe vagari vemo, kunyanya boka revanhu vemusango.
Vakuru muPuerto Rican chitsuwa cheViqueque vari kuita kurwa kusingajairiki kudzora kukwezva kwevashanyi icho chave chinhu padyo nedenda pachitsuwa ichi, chinonyanya kuzivikanwa senzvimbo yeyaimbova mauto eUS mabhomba renji. Chitsuwa chidiki ichi chakakurumbira pakati pevashanyi, sevashanyi vanodirana kune inozivikanwa nemvura inopenya, masango akasvibira emangrove uye nemabhiza anoyevedza akasununguka. Mune isina chinhu padyo padyo ne500 US dhora-husiku W Retreat & Spa, murume ane pfuti ari kuteedzera mamwe emahara mares echitsuwa ichi chakakurumbira. Anofamba zvishoma nezvishoma akananga kuboka remabhiza machena uye machena, anomutsa pfuti nemoto. Hembe yebhuruu inokwenya makumbo ayo eshure uye kumhanya ichibva.
Richard LaDez, director wezve kuchengetedzeka kweiyo The Humane Society yeUnited States, anotora dota rekudzivirira pamuviri iro rakadonha kubva pamakumbo ebhiza ndokupa zvigunwe kumusoro kuchikwata ichi. Kutanga kupinzwa kunze neveSpanish colonists, mabhiza anoshandiswa nevazhinji veViqueque '9,000-odd vagari ekumhanyisa nzendo, kuendesa vana kuchikoro, kutakura vabati vehove kuenda kuzvikepe zvavo, vachikwikwidza mumakwikwi asina kurongwa pakati pevakomana vachiri kuyaruka uye kuendesa vanonwa-husiku vanonwa kumba. vanonamatwa nevashanyi, vanofarira kutora mifananidzo yavo vachidya mangango uye vachifarira pamahombekombe. Vazhinji vemuno vanochengeta mabhiza avo musango rakavhurika padyo negungwa, kwavanofudza kusvikira vada kunotevera.Kufudza nekuchengetedza bhiza rakavharirwa pachitsuwa chine mari yepakati nepasi isingasviki zviuru makumi maviri emadhora ekuAmerica pagore hazvisvikike nevakawanda. Mamwe mabhiza anoiswa mucherechedzo, mazhinji haasi uye mashoma anongomhanya musango. Vakuru vehurumende vanoti semhedzisiro, zvave zvisingaite kudzora huwandu hwemabhiza uye kubata varidzi kuti vazvidavirire kana dambudziko rikaitika.
Huwandu hwevanhu hwakura kusvika kungofungidzirwa zviuru zviviri zvemhuka dzinotyora mapaipi emvura kuti dzipedze nyota yadzo, dzinogogodza magaba emarara dzichitsvaga chikafu uye dzichifira mutsaona dzemotokari dzakawedzera apo vashanyi vanodirana kuViqueque, iyo yakakura mukuzivikanwa mushure mekunge US Navy yavhara mauto mashandiro mukutanga 2,000s. Akapererwa, meya weViqueque Victor Emeric akadana Humane Society, iyo yakabvuma kuvhura chirongwa chemakore mashanu chekutumira zvikwata kuchitsuwa chakashongedzerwa nepfuti dzemhepo, pfuti uye mazana emapfumo akatakurwa nemhuka yekudzivirira mhuka PZP. Chirongwa ichi chakatanga munaNovember uye chakasimudza nekumhanyisa kwemazuva maviri nevanhu vangangoita gumi nevaviri nevashandi veHumane Society pamusoro pevhiki yaMartin Luther King Day. Vanopfuura zana ma2000 mares vatangiswa uye vakuru veHumane Society vanoti vanotarisira kupinza maresitoreti ese echitsuwa nemishonga yekudzivirira pakupera kwegore. Chirongwa ichi chinodhura kusvika mazana maviri ezviuru zvemadhora ekuAmerica kumhanyisa uye inobhadharwa zvizere kuburikidza nezvipo.
Vanhu vazhinji vakashanyira Vieques vainetseka pamusoro pekuguma kwemabhiza mushure meguruva, sezvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino inonzi "Kubatsira mabhiza emhirizhonga: Puerto Rico inokosha Vieques mabhiza ndiwo anopona. "
Mamiriyoni emabhiza ari panotarirwa purogiramu yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri pachitsuwa cheViqueque muPuerto Rico vakarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo shure kwekuparadzwa kweHurricane Maria.
Mamwe mazana e-280 anobva kumahombekombe eC2000 akanga ari injected na PZP mwedzi wapera muedza kuedza kuwedzera kuwanda kwemabhiza pachiwi chiduku. Chitsuwa ichi chinozivikanwa neimwe yenyika inoshamisa zvikuru yebioluminescent bays, uye nokuda kwemavara ayo akanaka, asingasunungurudziki easo fino mabhiza. Asi mvura inoshaikwa pachitsuwa chacho uye mumakore achangobva kupererwa kwemvura kwakauraya vanhu vanoverengeka.
Hondo yeHSUS ichiunza rubatsiro kune chitsuwa ichi chakanga chasimbisa kuti mamwe mabhiza akarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo, akaurayiwa nemhepo inoputika kana kuti kukuvadzwa nemafuta, uye nhamba yakaenzana yemhuka inoda kurapwa. Asi ivo vakataurawo kuti huwandu hwemabhiza hunoratidzika kunge hwakapona mudutu.
"Tiri kuvapa nezvokuwedzera zvekudya nokuti miti yakabviswa pachena uye inodhaka uye mvura itsva inoshaikwa, uye isu tichapa kurapwa kwakawanda sezvinobvira," akadaro HSUS CEO Wayne Pacelle.
Akati Dr Dickie Vest, an equine veterinarian kubva kuCleveland Amory Black Beauty Ranch, akanga achibatsira kutungamirira mhinduro, pamwe nekutarisira zvipenyu zvemhuka uye nyanzvi dzemhinduro Dave Pauli naJohn Peaveler. "Nekubatsirwa kwevagari vemo, timu yedu iri kutarisirawo imbwa dzakawanda, makati, nemamwe mhuka pamakiriniki ehurumende ivo vakasimudza kuti varambe vachibatsira rubatsiro rwezvipatara kune zvipfuwo zvavanoda chaizvo kutarisira," akadaro Pacelle.
Heino hukama kune HSUS Animal Rescue Team kutsigira zvavanoita
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, Vieques iyowo nzvimbo yeimwe zvishamiso zvepanyika, bhao-luminescent bay yakazara munyaya iyi yeNPR.
Tiri pano manheru ano kuti titarise pasi mumvura yehupenyu hwakajeka hwegungwa hunonzi dinoflagellates. Iyi plankton isina-cell inopenya painovhiringidzwa. Kana plankton yakawandisa uye mamiriro ari akakwana, kumhanyisa ruoko rwako mukati memvura kunosiya nzira yekupenya kwechiedza.
Izvo zvipenyu pano zvinopenya bhuruu-girini. Inodaidzwa Pyrodinium bahamense, kana kuti "moto unoputika weBahamas." Hernandez uye mumwe mutungamiriri vanoti kana bay iri kupenya pazere simba, unogona kunyatso kuudza kuti ndedzipi hove dziri kufamba pasi pemvura zvichienderana nechimiro chekupenya. Hove dzichisvetuka pamusoro penzvimbo dzinosiya nzira inopenya. Kana kwanaya, vanoti pamusoro pese pemvura pakadzika. Edith Widder, nyanzvi yebioluminescence uye mubatanidzwa weiyo Ocean Research and Conservation Association, inodaro inopenya ndeyekudzivirira kwezvisikwa izvi, izvo zvinogovana maitiro nezvose zvirimwa nemhuka. Izvo zvinopenya zvinogona kungwarira zvikara zvakakura kuvepo kwechinhu chipi chiri kukanganisa plankton.
"Saka, hunhu hwakaomesesa zvinoshamisa kune chisikwa chine sero rimwe chete, uye mukomana anogona kunge achishamisa," anodaro.
Asi madutu anoparadza mwenje. Mvura inokanganisa bay kemesitiri nemvura yakawanda yakachena. Dutu Maria rakaparadza mangrove akapoterera bay, ayo anopa vhitamini yakakosha kune iyo dinoflagellates, anodaro Widder. Uye mhepo dzakakwirira dzinogona kusundira zvisikwa zvinopenya mugungwa rakavhurika. "Mhepo yaigona kusundira mvura kunze kweiyi, kunze kwemuromo weiyi bay," Hernandez anowedzera. Mushure memamwe madutu, zvinonzi zvakatora mwedzi yakati kuti bay isati yatanga kupenya zvakare, anodaro
Pachava ne Mazuva ese Kos kusangana-kuPuerto Rico muna Ndira 29 naChef Bobby Neary, aka newpioneer. "Mazuva ese Kos arikutumira Kelly Macias kubva ku Edhisheni Staff yedu naChris Reeves kubva kuCommunity Building Staff kuti vape nhoroondo yekutanga nezvePuerto Rico inopindirana nekero yeSOTU."
Ndinonzwisisa kuti vachaenda kuVique, uye vanotarisira kuverenga mharidzo yavo.
Pa'lante!
