Ndatenda. Ndinokutendai nekundigamuchira kune iyi nzvimbo tsvene, yakapiwa zvinoreva seminda yeGettysburg neavo vakafa pano, kupfuura chero kutaura kupi zvako kunganyepedzera kuwedzera.
Idzo rufu, muno uye muNagasaki, iwo mazana ezviuru ehupenyu hwakatorwa muhuviri hwemoto yenyukireya infernos, ndiyo yaive pfungwa yese. Pashure pemakore 70 okunyepa pamusoro paikoku, regai ndijeke, donzo rokudonhedza mabhomba rakanga riri rokudonhedza mabhomba. Kuwanda kufa kuri nani. Kunyanya kuputika, kuparadzwa kukuru, nyaya huru yenhau, kuvhurwa kweCold War kunowedzera.
Harry Truman akataura muSeneti yeUS muna Chikumi 23, 1941: "Kana tikaona kuti Germany iri kukunda," akadaro, "tinofanira kubatsira Russia, uye kana Russia ichikunda tinofanira kubatsira Germany, uye nenzira iyoyo ngavauraye. vakawanda sezvinobvira.” Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo purezidhendi weUnited States akaparadza Hiroshima akafunga nezvokukosha kwoupenyu hweEurope. Zvimwe handifanire kukuyeuchidza kukosha kwekuAmerica kwakaiswa pahupenyu hweJapan munguva yehondo.
Ongororo yeMauto eUS muna 1943 yakawana kuti ingangoita hafu yemaGI ese aitenda kuti zvaizofanira kuuraya munhu wese wechiJapan ari pasi pano. William Halsey, uyo aitungamirira mauto eUnited States muSouth Pacific muHondo Yenyika II, akafunga nezvebasa rake se“Uraya Japs, uraya Japs, uraya maJaps akawanda,” uye akanga apika kuti hondo payakapera, mutauro wechiJapanese. zvaizotaurwa mugehena chete.
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 6, 1945, Mutungamiri Truman vakanyepa paredhiyo kuti bhomba renyukireya rakanga radonhedzwa panzvimbo yemauto, kwete muguta. Uye akazviruramisa, kwete sokukurumidzisa kupera kwehondo, asi sokutsiva mhosva dzeJapan. “Mr. Truman aifara, "akanyora Dorothy Day ipapo ipapo, uye akadaro.
Vanhu kumusha, regai ndive pachena, ndichiri kutenda zvikonzero zvenhema zvekubhomba. Asi ndiri pano ndinemi munzvimbo ino tsvene iri kure nezviuru zvemamaira, nemashoko aya achiyerera zvakanaka pa teleprompter iyi, uye ndichareurura zvizere. Kwemakore akawanda hapasisina kukakavara kwakakomba. Mavhiki bhomba rokutanga risati radonhedzwa, pana July 13, 1945, Japan yakatumira teregiramu kuSoviet Union ichitaura chishuvo chayo chokukanda mapfumo pasi nokugumisa hondo. United States yakanga yatyora macode eJapan ndokuverenga teregiramu yacho. Truman akataura mudhayari yake ku "teregiramu kubva kuJap Emperor achikumbira rugare." Mutungamiri Truman vakaziviswa kuburikidza neSwitzerland nePortuguese nzira dzerunyararo rweJapan kutanga kwemwedzi mitatu Hiroshima isati yasvika. Japan yakaramba kungokanda mapfumo pasi pasina zvisungo uye kusiya mambo wayo, asi United States yakasimbirira pamashoko iwayo kusvikira mabhomba adonha, panguva iyoyo yakabvumira Japan kuchengeta mambo wayo.
Chipangamazano chemutungamiri wenyika, VaJames Byrnes, vakaudza Truman kuti kudonhedza mabhomba kwaizobvumira United States kuti "itaure mamiriro ekupedza hondo." Munyori weNavy James Forrestal akanyora mudhayari rake kuti Byrnes “ainyanya kunetseka kuti nyaya yeJapan ipere maRussia asati apinda.” Truman akanyora mudhayari yake kuti veSoviet vaigadzirira kufora vachirwisa Japan uye "Fini Japs kana zvasvika." Truman akaraira bhomba rakadonhedzwa paHiroshima muna Nyamavhuvhu 6 uye imwe mhando yebhomba, bhomba replutonium, iro mauto aidawo kuyedza nekuratidzira, paNagasaki muna Nyamavhuvhu 9. Uyewo musi waAugust 9, maSoviet akarwisa maJapan. Mukati memavhiki maviri akatevera, vaSoviet vakauraya 84,000 12,000 vokuJapan vachirasikirwa neXNUMX XNUMX vevarwi vavo vamene, uye United States yakapfuurira kubhomba Japan nezvombo zvisiri zvenyukireya. Ipapo maJapan akakanda mapfumo pasi.
United States Strategic Bombing Survey yakagumisa kuti, "... zvirokwazvo pamberi pa 31 Zvita, 1945, uye mune zvese zvingangoita pamberi pa 1 Mbudzi, 1945, Japan ingadai yakakanda mapfumo pasi kunyangwe mabhomba eatomu akange asina kudonhedzwa, kunyangwe Russia isina kupinda. hondo, uye kunyange dai pasina kupindira kwakanga kwarongwa kana kufungwa.” Mumwe aipikisa akanga ataura maonero mamwe chete aya kuMunyori weHondo kusati kwaitika mabhomba aiva General Dwight Eisenhower. Sachigaro weJoint Chiefs of Staff Admiral William D. Leahy akabvuma, kuti: “Kushandiswa kweichi chombo chine utsinye paHiroshima neNagasaki kwakanga kusina betsero yokunyama muhondo yedu neJapan. MaJapan akange atokundwa uye akagadzirira kukanda mapfumo pasi, ”akadaro.
Kunze kwemubvunzo wekuti Truman akapinzwa zvine hutsinye sei kuita danho rekubhomba nevari pasi pake, akapembedza kushandiswa kwechombo chine utsinye nemashoko ehukasha, achiti: “Tawana bhomba tarishandisa. Takazvishandisa kune avo vakatirwisa pasina kunyeverwa paPearl Harbor, kune avo vakaziya nenzara uye vakarova uye vakauraya vasungwa vehondo vekuAmerica, uye neavo vakasiya kunyepedzera kwese kwekuteerera mutemo wenyika dzehondo. "
Haana kunyepedzera kune chero chinangwa chekubatsira vanhu, nzira yatinosungirwa kuita mazuva ano. Akazvitaura sezvazvaiva. Hondo haifanire kukotamira pamberi pekuverenga kwerubatsiro rwevanhu. Hondo ndiro simba rekupedzisira. Munguva yehusachigaro hwangu, ndakabhomba nyika nomwe uye kupa simba rekuita hondo munzira dzakasiyana siyana. Asi ndinogara ndichinyepedzera kuzvidzora. Ndakatotaura zvekubvisa nukes. Zvichakadaro ndiri kuisa mari mukuvaka nyowani, nukes iri nani iyo yatinofunga nezvayo seinonyanya kushandiswa.
Zvino, ndinoziva kuti mutemo uyu uri kugadzira nhangemutange yezvombo zvenyukireya, uye kuti dzimwe nyika sere dzenyukireya dziri kutevera. Ndinoziva mukana wekugumisa hupenyu hwese netsaona yenyukireya, usambofunga nezvekuita kwenyukireya, yakawedzera zvakapetwa. Asi ini ndicharamba ndichisundidzira muchina wehondo yeUS kumberi munzira dzese dzinogoneka, uye mhedzisiro yacho ichatongwa. Uye handisi kuzokumbira ruregerero nekuda kwekupondwa kwevanhu vakawanda kwakaitwa panzvimbo ino nevakatangira, nekuti ndatokuudza zvandinoziva. Idi rekuti ndinoziva mamiriro chaiwo uye ndinofanira kunge ndichiziva izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa, kunyangwe ndisingambozviita, zvagara zvakanaka zvakakwana kugutsa vatsigiri vangu kumusha, uye zvinotofanira kuva zvakanaka zvakakwana kukugutsa imi vanhu. zvakare.
Ndatenda.
Uye Mwari Ropafadza United States of America.
