Zvingaita Kuti Pakupedzisira Zvigoneke Kutambudza Hondo seChinhu

NaDavid Swanson

Hondo chinhu chakaipa. The International Criminal Court yakangoita zvakaziviswa kuti ichazopedzisira yazvibata semhosva, rudzi-rwe, mhando-ye. Asi chinzvimbo chehondo sematsotsi chingadzivisa sei nyika inotungamira-inogadzira kutyisidzira uye kutanga dzimwe hondo, huru nediki? Mitemo inopesana nehondo ingashandiswa sei? Chiziviso cheICC chingaitwe sei kuita chimwe chinhu kupfuura kunyepedzera?

Iyo Kellogg-Briand Pact yakaita kuti hondo ive mhosva muna 1928, uye hutsinye hwakasiyana-siyana hwakave mhosva dzekuNuremberg neTokyo nekuti dzaive zvikamu zvemhosva huru iyi. Sangano reUnited Nations Charter rakachengetedza hondo semhosva, asi rakaganhurira kuhondo "ine hukasha", uye rakapa mukana kuhondo dzese dzakatangwa nemvumo yeUN.

Dare Repamusorosoro reYurumende (ICJ) raigona kuedza United States kuti irwise nyika kana (1) nyika iyo yakaunza nyaya, uye (2) United States yakabvuma kuitika, uye (3) United States yakasarudza kusavhara chero kutonga kuburikidza kushandisa simba rayo reveto paUN Security Council. Kuchinja kwakanaka kwemangwana kunosanganisira kushevedza nhengo dzose dzeUUN kuti dzigamuchire kutonga kwakamanikidzwa kweCIJ, uye kubvisa veto. Asi chii chinogona kuitwa zvino?

Dare reInternational Criminal Court (ICC) rinogona kumhan'arira vanhu "mhosva dzehondo," asi parizvino rakayedza vanhu vemuAfrica chete, kunyangwe kwenguva yakati zvino yati iri "kuongorora" mhosva dzeUS muAfghanistan. Kunyangwe iyo US isiri nhengo yeICC, Afghanistan iri. Shanduko dzinodiwa dzemangwana zviri pachena dzinosanganisira kukurudzira nyika dzese, kusanganisira United States, kujoina ICC. Asi chii chingaitwe izvozvi?

ICC inoguma zvakaziviswa kuti ichatonga vanhu (semutungamiri weUS uye munyori we "defense") pamhosva ye "hutsinye," ndokuti: hondo. Asi hondo dzakadai dzinofanirwa kuvhurwa mushure maChikunguru 17, 2018. Uye avo vanogona kumhan'arirwa nekuda kwehondo vachange vari vagari vemunyika idzo dzakabatana ICC uye dzakabvumidza shanduko ichiwedzera masimba pamusoro pe "hutsinye." Shanduko dzinodiwa dzemunguva yemberi zviri pachena dzinosanganisira kukurudzira nyika dzese, kusanganisira United States, kuti ibvumidze kuchinjwa kwe "hutsinye." Asi chii chingaitwe izvozvi?

Nzira chete iyo yakapoteredza mitemo iyi, ndeyeUnited Security Council kutumira nyaya kune ICC. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, iyo ICC inogona kushusha chero munhu wese munyika nokuda kwekurwa kwehondo.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti nokuda kwesimba remurairo kuti uve nemukana wekudzivisa hurumende yeUnited States kubva kutyisidzira nekutanga hondo, tinoda kunyengetedza imwe kana kupfuura marudzi gumi namashanu pane UN Security Council kuti vajekese kuti ivo vachamutsa nyaya yacho kuvhoti. Vashanu vevane gumi nemashanu vane veto simba, uye imwe yevashanu ndiyo United States.

Nekudaro, isu tinodawo nyika dzepasi rose kuti dzizivise kuti kana Security Council ikakundikana kuendesa nyaya iyi, vachaunza nyaya iyi pamberi peUN General Assembly kunyangweKubatanidza Rugare”Maitiro muchirongwa chekukurumidzira kuti akunde voti. Izvi ndizvo zvakangoitwa muna Zvita 2017 kupasisa zvine mutsindo chisarudzo icho US yakanga yadzora, chisarudzo chakashora US ichipa Jerusarema guta guru reIsrael.

Hatiiti chete kuti tifambe nepakati pezvikamu zvose izvi (kuzvipira kune chekuchengetedzwa kweChristian Council, uye kuzvipira kukunda veto muGeneral Assembly) asi tinofanira kujekesa kuti isu tichava nechokwadi kana kuti tichaita kudaro .

Naizvozvo, World Beyond War iri kuvhura chikumbiro chenyika yose kune hurumende dzenyika yose vachikumbira kuzvipira kwavo pachena kuti vataure hondo ipi zvayo yakatangwa nedzimwe nyika kuCCC kana kuti kunze kweThe Security Council. Dzvanya pano kuti uwedzere zita rako.

Mushure mezvose, hadzisi chete dzehondo dzeUS dzinofanirwa kutongwa semhosva, asi hondo dzese. Uye, pachokwadi, zvinogona kuratidza kuti zvakakodzera kuti vachuchisi vadiki vadiki veUnited States muhondo dzayo "dzekubatana" vasati vamhan'arira mutungamiri wering. Dambudziko harisi rekushaya humbowo, hongu, asi nekuda kwezvematongerwo enyika. IUK, France, Canada, Australia, kana imwe co-conspirator inogona kuunzwa nedzvinyiriro yepasirese neyekunze (uye kugona kudzora UN Security Council) kuzviisa pasi pemutemo mutemo United States isati yaita saizvozvo.

Tsanangudzo inokosha ndeiyi: huwandu hunoparadzanisa kuponda uye kuparadza zvechisimba hunoumba hondo here? Ko drone inorwisa hondo here? Izvo zvakadzika kuwedzera uye mapoka mashomanana anoparadza hondo here? Ndeapi mabhomba anoita hondo? Mhinduro inofanira kuva ani kushandisa simba rehondo. Asi mumagumo, mubvunzo uyu uchapindurwa nechisimba chevanhu. Kana tikakwanisa kuzivisa vanhu vayo uye kunyengetedza marudzi enyika kuti ataure pamusoro penyaya, ipapo ichava hondo, uye naizvozvo mhosva.

Hechino chisarudzo changu cheGore Idzva: Ndinopika kutsigira mutemo wemutemo, izvo zvingave zvisingachagoni kuita zvakanaka.