naJon Letman, The Guardian
Vashanyi vanotora maselfies pamhenderekedzo yejecha jena, kana kupfachuka mumvura yeaquamarine kubva kuRitidian Point, kuchamhembe kweGuam, nzvimbo yechitsuwa chePacific "kunovamba zuva reAmerica".
Chiitiko chinoshamisira, asi chisingaonekwe, chakavigwa kuseri kwemawere eraimu, iwoUS yeuto wakagadzirira kurwa.
Kana kunetsana pakati peUS neChina kana North Korea kwakambokwira mukurwisana kwemauto, mauto eAmerica pano angangove ari pakati pevekutanga kuziva: Guam inenge chinhambwe chimwe chete kubva kuSouth China Sea neKorea Peninsula.
Chitsuwa inzvimbo isina kuzvitonga - kana sekutaura kunoita vamwe, koloni - ine kukosha kwayo kunosimbiswa nedanho rairi kuita zvechiuto.
Vanosvika 28% yechitsuwa ichi inogarwa nemauto, uye vazhinji vevagari ve165,000 vanotya kuti zvivakwa zveGuam zvichakurirwa kana. zvirongwa enda mberi kune kanenge kaviri kuvepo kwemauto eUS.
Zviuru zvitanhatu zvemauto eUS zvakamira pachitsuwa ichi, asi chirongwa chekuwedzera chakanonoka kwenguva refu chingasanganisira mamwe zviuru zvishanu zvemugungwa (zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu pakutenderera) uye vanovimba ne5,000 kutanga muna 1,300.
"Nyaya yekurwiswa kwechiuto muGuam haiparadzaniswe nenyaya yekudzorwa kwekoloni," akadaro gweta rekodzero dzevanhu Julian Aguon muhofisi yake muHagåtña, guta guru rechitsuwa.
"Kutendeseka, zvakaoma kupindura kumubvunzo wekuti mauto anobata sei vanhu paGuam nekuti yakakura kwazvo. Nzvimbo yemauto-indastiri iri kutekeshera muno. "
Kuiswazve kwemugungwa kwakarongwa kuri muchidimbu kuedza kuderedza kusawirirana pachitsuwa cheJapan cheOkinawa, uko kune kushorwa kunotyisa kwemauto eUS. Muna Chikumi, vangangoita 65,000 varatidziri akadanwa kuvharwa kwemabhesi eUS pachitsuwa cheJapan.
Asi kunyangwe kuderedzwa kwemauto kungave kugamuchirwa paOkinawa, havasi vese paGuam vanoda kuona kuvaka.
"Chinhu ndechekuti, haisi kudzikisira mutoro, iri kungoendesa kumwe kumwe - mune iyi nyaya kuenda kuGuam," akadaro Dr Vivian Dames, mukuru weBeyond the Fence, chirongwa cheGuam Public Radio chinoongorora maitiro emauto eUS.
"Isu hatisi veOkinawa, isu hatisi nyika yekunze, isu hatisi nyika. Tave koloni yeUS kubva muna 1898 uye vagari vemuUS kubva 1950. Saka, hukama pakati pevagari vemauto nemauto hwakaoma uye hwakabatikana zvakanyanya uye hunopokana,” akadaro Dames.
“Haisi nyaya yokungotsigira kana kuti kupesana nekuvaka,” akadaro.
Mushure mekunge United States yamanikidza Japan kubva kuGuam muzhizha ra1944, US yakatora basa remusununguri, ikawana kuyemurwa uye kutsamwa kuri pachena nhasi: Kunyoreswa kwemauto eGuam kunoramba kuri pakati pevepamusoro-soro munyika.
IUS zvakare akatora nyika nokuda kwekushandisa kwayo. Kumaodzanyemba, Naval Base Guam iri chiteshi chekumba kune ina inokurumidza kurwisa ngarava dzepasi pemvura dzenyukireya uye nerwendo rweherikoputa squadron. Nearby, the Naval Ordnance Annex inosvika 18,000 mahekita. Chitsuwa chinogarawo kune a Naval Computer uye Telecommunication Station uye Joint Region Marianas mahofisi makuru, ayo anotarisira 984,000-square-mamaira kuyedzwa uyekudzidzira moto Nzvimbo.
Kuchamhembe, Andersen air force base dzimba a kuenderera mberi kwebhomba uye vimbiso yebhomba uye kudzivirira mishoni, kusanganisira matanhatu B-52 ayo mauto emhepo anoti anopa "unyanzvi hwepasi rose kurwisa kugona [kudzivisa] vangangove vavengi uye kupa simbiso kune vanobatana".
Chifambiso chipfupi uchipfuura renje rakakomberedzwa remiti yetangan-tangan inoparadza, aterminal yakakwirira-yakakwirira nzvimbo yekudzivirira (THAAD) bhatiri yekudzivirira missile yakashandiswa mu 2013. Munguva ichangopfuura, North Korea yakati inogona kurova mabhesi eUS Pacificuye China yakagadzira chombo chinonzi “Guam Killer".
Kune vamwe vagari vemuGuam, mamaira ereza-waya fenzi dzakatenderedza mabhesi ari kukonzera kugumbuka - uye chiyeuchidzo chinogara chiripo chehutongi hwemauto eUS.
"Unofanira kunzwisisa pfungwa dzemafenzi," anodaro Hope Cristobal, aimbova seneta muparamende yeGuam. "Pane barricade inokuudza, kunze, hautenderwe kupinda."
Mamwe mapoinzi ekusagutsikana anosanganisira akapatsanurwa dzidzo (vana vanobva kumhuri dzemauto vanoenda kuzvikoro zvakaparadzana zveDhipatimendi reDziviriro), makumi emakore ekutora nyika, miripo yedzimba dzemauto izvo vanopikisa vanoti zvisizvo skew real estate uye mutengo weimba, mitengo yakaderedzwa yechikafu, peturu. uye zvimwe zvinhu (zvishoma kune vashandi vemauto), kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kurambidzwa kupinda munzvimbo dzakavanzika, dzeveruzhinji uye dzemadzitateguru.
Asi nepo vamwe vagari vasingafariri kuvepo kwemauto, vazhinji vebhizinesi reGuam vanoti zvakakosha kune ramangwana rechitsuwa.
“Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti sehupfumi hwezvitsuwa, zveGuam hazvina kusimba. Isu tine kushanya nemauto chete - uye tinoda zvese," anodaro Jeff Jones, sachigaro wekomiti yemauto eGuam Chamber of Commerce.
Kufanana nevamwe vatsigiri, Jones anoti kuvepo kwemauto eGuam hakungope chengetedzo uye kugadzikana, kunounza mabhenefiti emari akananga nenzira yebasa uye. Chikamu 30 mari (anopfuura $100m pagore), ayo ari emauto anogadzirwa nemauto emutero anoendeswa kuGuam.
Mune email, Jones akanongedza kunosvika madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni ekumirira mapurojekiti emauto akadai semunitions yekuchengetedza igloos, surveillance drone hangars, satellite yekutaurirana nzvimbo uye dzimba dzevashandi (iyo yegungwa inovaka inoda kuvakwa kwe250-mhuri imwe chete dzimba uye anosvika gumi mabharaki matsva. )
Sekureva kwaJones, nyaya dzeGuam dzakanyanya kukosha dzinosanganisira basa, dzidzo, hupfumi, hutano, hutsotsi uye zvivakwa. "Kuvaka kwacho kwanga kusiri pamusoro pekunetseka kwevavhoti," Jones akadaro.
Asi vatsoropodzi vanotsanangura hukama hweGuam nemauto sehudzvanyiriri hwakadzikira, vachiti mauto isimba rinopindira rinomhanya pamusoro pehutongi hwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuzivikanwa kwetsika.
Zvakangodaro, basa rechiuto rinowanzova chizvarwa chemarudzi mazhinji, tsika yemapazi mazhinji kune mazhinji emhuri dzeGuam.
Gore rega rega musi wa21 Chikunguru, mhomho yevagari veGuam inoungana padivi peHagatna's Marine Corps Drive (yakapihwa zita rekuti kubva kuMarine Drive muna 2004) kuita parade yekupemberera Guam gore negore. Zuva Rokusununguka uye kukudza mauto.
"Tagara tiine mauto," akadaro mutauriri weparamende yeGuam, Judith Won Pat, ane hama dzinoshanda mubazi rega rega remauto. “[Mauto] akadzika midzi munharaunda dzedu, muhupenyu hwedu. Zvakafanana nehunhu hwechipiri kumunhu wese. "
PaGuam, vamiriri vemauto, vemauto nevemuchadenga vakaramba zvikumbiro zvekubvunzurudzwa, asi mune email, mutauriri wezveruzhinji weUS Pacific Cmdr Dave Benham akati, "Tiri kushanda uye kusimbisa kudzoreredza kuAsia-Pacific. . Kuvapo kwemauto kumberi nekubatanidzwa kunoita basa rakakosha mukusimbisa hunyanzvi hwenyika dzePacific uye vanodyidzana navo kuzvidzivirira nekuzvichengetedza. "
Kunyangwe sezvo Guam inofunga nezveramangwana remamiriro ayo ezvematongerwo enyika uye hukama neUnited States, vanhu vazhinji vekuAmerica vanoramba vasingazivi nezvebasa repakati rechitsuwa mukudzivirira kweUS.
Dr Robert Underwood, mutungamiri weYunivhesiti yeGuam uye aimbove mumiriri kuCongress, akataura nezvekusatenda kuzvipira kweGuam. "Kune avo vanhu vane hanya, [Guam] inhare yemauto uye inobvumira United States kuratidza simba rayo munzvimbo ino yepasi. Kune vanhu vasingazive zvakawanda nezveGuam, tambo yekurasa yeimwe nzvimbo iri kure kana kure: 'Uri kuenda kupi?'”
Akaenderera mberi achiti, "Kunetseka hakusi maonero eruzhinji rweAmerica. Chinetso chaicho ndechekuti: Guam ine mutemo wakabatana nezveramangwana rayo uye hukama hwayo nemauto. Uye kana iwe uchizoenderera mberi nehukama nemauto, unoishandisa sei kune mukana wako? Nekuti hukama hwese hwehukama hwakavakirwa pafungidziro yekuti Guam ine basa rechiuto. "
Yakatorwa kubva kuMuchengeti: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/01/guam-us-military-marines-deployment
