Nechifaro Chokutanga
NeChishanu Kukadzi 19 Phil Runkel akawanikwa aine mhosva yekutyora muJuneau County, WI neMutongi Paul Curran mushure memutongo wemaminetsi makumi maviri nemaviri. Phil anga abatana nevamwe vapfumbamwe mukuyedza kufamba kuenda kuVolk Field Air National Guard base uye kusangana nemutungamiriri kuti vagovane nhamo dzedu pamusoro pekudzidziswa kwevatyairi vemadhirairi kunoitika ipapo.
District Attorney Mike Solovey akatevera mitemo yake yekudana Sheriff Brent Oleson uye Mutevedzeri Thomas Mueller pachigadziko uye kuziva Phil seimwe yevanhu vaifamba pachigadziko musi waAugust 25, 2015 uye vakaramba kuenda.
Phil akabvunzurudza Sheriff Oleson achimubvunza nezve chinangwa cheiyo nzvimbo pakati pemasuwo neimba yevarindi. Oleson akapindura kuti nzvimbo iyi yaishandiswa zvekuti mota dzakamirira kupinda mu base hadzina kudzokera kumashure kunzira huru yedunhu. Phil akabvunza kuti zvaive pamutemo riini munzvimbo iyoyo, uye Oleson akapindura kuti ndipo paunopihwa mvumo. Asi icho hachisi chokwadi. Mota dzinotyaira nepamagedhi uye nezve chinhambwe kuenda kuimba yevarindi uye kumirira kutaura nemurindi pasina kuwana mvumo yekumirira munzvimbo iyoyo.
Phil akabvunza Oleson kana isu takabvunzwa kuti sei tavapo saka vakuru vepasi vanogona kuona kana taivepo nekuda kwechikonzero chakakodzera, uye shefu vakapindura vachiti aiziva kuti isu hatipo nekuda kwechikonzero chakakodzera.
Hurumende yakagadzirisa nyaya yavo uye Phil akaudza mutongi kuti aida kupika kuti apupure uye ozopa chirevo chekuvhara.
umboo
Mutongi wako:
Ini ndinoshanda neMarquette University, uko kwave kuri rombo rangu kuve ndakashanda kubvira 1977 svochengeti wemapepa emumiriri wehutsvene Dorothy Day. Akagara achirumbidzwa nekuda kwekuita kwake mabasa etsitsi - nguva pfupi yadarika naPapa Francis - asi akashoropodzwa nekumira kwake kwakasimba kumabasa ehondo. Izvi zvakatungamira mukusungwa kwake nekuiswa mutirongo katatu kwakasiyana kwekutadza kufukidza panguva yekuzvidzivirira kwevanhu muma1950. Ini ndiri mumwe wevakawanda vakafemerwa nemuenzaniso wake kutsvaga rugare nekurutevera.
Ini ndinoremekedza ndinobvuma mhosva iyi. Zvichitevera Hondo Yenyika II Dare reMarudzi reMasoja kuNuremberg rakazivisa kuti "Vanhu vane mabasa epasi rose anodarika zvisungo zvekuteerera zvinomisikidzwa neHurumende imwe neimwe." (Kutongwa kweMakuru Ehondo Matsotsi pamberi peDare reMarudzi reMasoja, vol. I, Nürnberg 1947, peji 223) .Iyi yaive imwe yeNuremberg Misimboti yakatorwa neInternational Law Commission yeUnited Nations muna 1950 kuti ipe nhungamiro yekuona zvinoumba mhosva yehondo. Izvi
misimboti zviri kupokana chikamu chetsika dzepasi rose mutemo uye chikamu chemutemo wepamba muUnited States pasi peChinyorwa VI, ndima 2 yeUS Bumbiro (175 US677, 700) (1900).
Vaimbova gweta guru reUnited States Ramsey Clark vakapupurira pasi pemhiko, pamusangano wevanyori vederese muDewitt, NY, kuti mumutemo wake wevanhu vose vanomanikidzwa pasi pemutemo kuti vaedze kumira hurumende yavo kubva mukuita mhosva dzehondo, mhosva dzinopesana nerunyararo uye mhosva dzevanhu
(http://www.arlingtonwestsantamonica.org/docs/Testimony_of_Elliott_Adams.pdf).
Ndakapedzisira ndava nechokwadi chokuti kushandiswa kwemadrones okusarura, kufanirwa kuurayiwa kunokonzera kuparwa kwemhosva yakadaro, uye ndakatsvaga kuziva mutungamiriri wekutanga Romuald weizvi. Ndaida kutsigira mutemo wenyika dzakawanda. (Sezvo Mukadzi wekutanga achitaura pachiitiko chake vhiki rakapera, Mutongi Robert Jokl weDewitt, New York, akawana vashandi vashanu vatsigiri pamabasa avo paHancock drone base nokuti akanga aine chokwadi chokuti vakanga vane chinangwa chimwe chete.)
Chinyorwa 6 (b) cheNuremberg Charter chinotsanangura Mhosva dzeHondo - kutyorwa kwemitemo kana tsika dzehondo- kusanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuuraya kana kubata zvakaipa kwevanhu vasiri vemo kana munharaunda inogarwa. Drones dzakashongedzerwa, dzakabatsirwa neachenessance uye yekuongorora drones yakayedzwa kubva kumabhesiki akadai seVolk Field, vakauraya pakati 2,494-3,994 unhu muPakistan chete kubva ku2004. Izvi zvinosanganisira pakati pe423 uye 965 vanhu vanogara uye 172-207 vana. Mumwe 1,158-1,738 akakuvara. Iyi ndiyo dhemberero yakagadzirwa nehope-kukwana Bureau of Investigative Journalism, iri muLondon (https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/category/projects/drones/drones-graphs/).
Maererano nenyanzvi yemutemo Matthew Lippman (Nuremberg uye American Justice, 5 Notre Dame JL Ethics & Pub. Pol'y 951 (1991) .Inowanikwa pa: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndjlepp/vol5/iss4/4)
vagari vane "mukana wepamutemo pasi pemutemo wepasi rose kuita nenzira isiri yechisimba yekumisa komisheni yemhosva dzehondo. "Anopokana kuti" Nuremberg ... inoshanda sebakatwa rinokwanisa kushandiswa kutsutsira matsotsi ehondo, uye senhovo kune avo vanomanikidzwa kuita zvehana vachiratidzira kurwisa hondo zvisiri pamutemo nenzira dzekurwa. "
Lippman anoverenga yambiro yakajairika kune varatidziri kuti vazvisunge ivo pachavo nenzira dzakatemerwa zviri pamutemo dzekushora, sekukwezva vanhu vekongiresi. Anotaura nezveMutongi Myron Bright, wedare redare redzimhosva rekupikisa. Kuramba muKabat, Mutongi Bright akati: "Tinofanira kuziva kuti kusateerera kwevanhu munzira dzakasiyana siyana, kunoshandiswa pasina zviito zvechisimba kunoitirwa vamwe, kwakatemerwa munharaunda medu uye kururamisa mutsika kwemaonero evaratidziri vezvematongerwo enyika pane imwe nguva kwakashandura nekuvandudza mamiriro edu nzanga. ”
Mienzaniso yaakapa yaisanganisira Bato reTii reBoston, kusainwa kweDeclaration of Independence, uye kusateerera kwemazuva achangopfuura kwemitemo ya "Jim Crow", senge masitet-masikati sit-ins. Kabat, 797 F.2d pa601 United States v. Kabat, 797 F.2d 580 (8th Cir. 1986).
Kuna Purofesa Lippman, “Zvinonyadzisa zvanhasi zvinogona kunge zviri mangwana rwiyo. "
Saka ndichagumisa nemashoko aya kubva kuimba rwiyo rwedu vazhinji vedu vanoziva: "Ngakuve norugare pasi pano. Uye regai iitange neni. "
Ziva kuti Phil akamiswa mundima yechishanu, achipa huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vakaurayiwa nedrones, apo DA Solovey yakaramba kuratidza kukosha uye Curran akatsigira kuramba. Phil haana kukwanisa kupedzisa chirevo chake, asi chakabatanidzwa mune uyu mushumo nekuti akapa ruzivo rwakakosha runogona kubatsira mune ramangwana zviitiko.
Curran akabvunza Phil kuti hupupuriro hwake hunei nekutyora mutemo uye Phil akatanga kutaura nezvekuti sei akafamba pachigadziko pakapindirwa neDA ndokuti hapana kana chinangwa pamusoro pemutemo. Sezvo Phil akaramba achingoyedza kutsanangura zviito zvake kumutongi, Curran akawedzera kushungurudzika nekutsamwa. Akataura kuti aisada kudzidziswa naPhil nezveNuremberg.
Phil akaedza kutsanangura kuti aiita achitenda kuti aisungirwa kupinda muzasi, uye kuti isu tinomanikidzwa kupinda mukupokana nehondo isiri pamutemo. Zvakare, Curran akaita nharo yake yekare yekuti dare rake harisi kuzoudza Obama kuti zvaari kuita hazvisi pamutemo. Izvo zvinoramba zviri nharo dzenhema dzinoitwa nemutongi mumazhinji emiedzo yedu.
Phil ainyanya kutsvaga kuedza kutora pfungwa yake uye akaenderera mberi kupikisa nyaya yake, asi mutongi aisagona kunzwa chero chaaireva.
Pakupedzisira mutongi akati ane mhosva uye $ 232 yakanaka. Phil akati aida kupa chirevo chekuvhara. Curran akati yainge yanonoka, zvapera, ndokusimuka nekukurumidza achibva mudare redzimhosva. Ndiri kunetsekana nemutongi anoramba kutendera chirevo chekuvhara. Zviri pamutemo here?
Uyu ndiwo mutsara wokuvhara Phil angadai akada kupa.
Ini ndinomira nevandinopomera mhosva mukutenda kuti kunyarara mukutarisana nekusarongeka kwevakazvibata, zvisiri pamutemo uye zvine mutsindo hondo yedrone iri kuitwa nehurumende yedu inoita kuti tibvume mhosva idzi. Uye ini ndinotsigira zvizere uye ndinotsigira humbowo hwavo pamberi pedare rino.
Mubhuku rake rinonzi The New Crusade: America yeHondo pamusoro pehugandanga, Rahul Mahajan akanyora, "Kana hugandanga huchifanira kupiwa tsanangudzo isingasaruri, inofanira kusanganisira kuurayiwa kwevasingaiti zvematongerwo enyika, zvisinei kuti ndiani anozviita kana kuti zvinangwa zvipi zvavanoparidza. "Ndinokumbira kukudzwa kwako kuti uone kuti chii chinokonzera kukanganisa rugare uye kurongeka kwakanaka-zviito zvemaapoka akadai seedu, kana emamwe eCIA uye mamwe masangano anotarisira drones yedu mutemo.
Zvakare, chiitiko chinonyadzisa kwazvo, asi Phil anotiyeuchidza nezvekukosha kwezvatiri kuita uye nei tichifanira kuramba tichienderera mberi sezvaanoti, "Ndakanga ndanyadziswa, zvirokwazvo, kuti Mutongi Curran haana kunditendera kuti ndipedze kupupura kwangu kana kuita chirevo chekuvhara. Asi kutonga kwakadaro hakuzogadziri
isu kuti tirambe tichitaura chokwadi chedu kumasimba aripo. "
Mary Bheti ndiye achava muedzo wokupedzisira February 25 pa 9: 00 am kuJuneau County "Justice" Center, 200 Oak. Mauston, WI. Joinha isu ikoko.
