Vhiki Imwe mushure mekunge White House Yazivisa Zviri Kufunga Mauto Ekurwisa North Korea
NaStephen Gowans, Chii Chasara.
United States neSouth Korea vari kuita kudzidzira kwemauto eUkraine munzvimbo yepamusoro [1], vhiki imwe mushure mekunge White House yazivisa kuti yaive yekufunga nezvechiuto kurwisa North Korea kuunza shanduko yehutongi. [2] Mitauro inotungamirwa neUS inosanganisira:
• 300,000 South Korea mauto
• 17,000 US mauto
• Iyo supercarrier USS Carl Vinson
• US F-35B uye F-22 masheti anorwa
• US B-18 uye B-52 mabhomba
• South Korea F-15s uye KF-16s jetfighters. [3]
Panguva iyo United States inonyora zvinyorwa zvinoti "zvakadzivirirwa" [4] iyo nyowani iri kutsausa. Maitiro aya haana chidziviriro mupfungwa yekudzidzira kudzora kunogona kuitika North Korea kurwisa uye kusundira North Korea mauto kuti vayambuke iyo 38th yakafanana pakuitika kweNorth Korea kurwiswa, asi fungidzira inopinda muNorth Korea kuitira kuti isapore simba rayo renyukireya. zvombo, paradzai chirevo charo, muuraye mutungamiri waro.
Maekisesaizi acho anogona kunzi “ekudzivirira” kana akaitwa sekugadzirira mhinduro kune imwechete yekuNorth Korea kutanga-kurova, kana sekudzokorora kusati kwaitwa kwemhinduro kune yekufungidzira kwekutanga. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, maekisesaizi ane chekuita nechisimba, uye kunyunyuta kwaPyongyang kwekuti US neSouth Korea mauto ari kuita zvekupinda mvumo zvinoshanda.
Asi mukana wekurwiswa kweNorth Korea paSouth Korea idiki zvinoshamisa. Pyongyang anovengwa zvechiuto neSeoul nechinhu chingada kuita 4: 1, [5] nemaSouth Korea mauto vanogona kuvimba nemaitiro epamberi ekugadzira zvombo kudarika North Korea. Pamusoro pezvo, mauto eSouth Korea haangotsigirwa nechero, asi ari pasi pekurairwa, neasina kumbobvira ave nesimba remauto eUS. Kurwisa kweNorth Korea kuSouth Korea kwave kuzviuraya, nekudaro tinogona kuona mukana wayo sekusipo, kunyanya muchiedza cheUS nyukireya dzidziso iyo inobvumira kushandiswa kwenyukireya kurwisa North Korea. Chokwadi, vatungamiriri vekuAmerica vayeuchidza vatungamiriri veNorth Korea nguva zhinji kuti nyika yavo ingashandurwe "marasha." [6] Kuti chero munhu akazoitika mudunhu reUS anotenda zvechokwadi kuti South Korea iri kutyisidzirwa neNorth zvinowoneka.
Maitiro aya ari kuitiswa mukati mehurongwa hweOperation Chirongwa 5015 iyo "inotarisira kubvisa zvombo zveNorth zvekuparadza kwevanhu vazhinji uye kugadzirira ... kurwiswa kusati kwaitwa chiitiko kana kurwiswa kusati kwasvika North Korea, pamwe ne" kushanduka " ndakananga kuhutungamiriri. ”[7]
Panyaya yekupamba kwemafashamu, kurovedza muviri kunosanganisira "US Special Misheni Units inofanirwa kuuraya Osama bin Laden mu2011, kusanganisira SEAL Team yeChitatu." [8] Maererano neumwe mushumo wepepanhau, "kutora chikamu nemauto akakosha mukudhiraivha ... chingave chiratidzo chekuti mativi maviri aya ari kudzidzira kuurayiwa kwaKim Jong Un. ”[9]
Mumwe mukuru mukuru weUSA akaudza US Korea yeYonhap masangano enhau kuti "Chiverengero chakakura uye chakasiyana-siyana mauto anoshanda akasiyana eUS atora chikamu mune gore rino ... kurovedza maitiro kuti apinde maodzanyemba, bvisa iyo Hondo yekumusoro yehondo uye kuputsa zvivakwa zvavo zvehondo. ”[10]
Zvinoshamisa kuti, kunyangwe vachipinda muzviitwa zvinotsigira - izvo zvisingaite chimwe chinhu kunze kwekungogumburisa vekuNorth Korea vobva vaisa panjodzi - bazi reSouth Korea rekuchengetedza nyika rakazivisa kuti "South Korea neUS zvainyatso tarisisa mafambiro MaNorth Korea masoja mukugadzirira kutsamwiswa. ”[11]
Pfungwa yekuti Washington naSeoul vanofanirwa kunge vari kungwara yeku North Korea 'kutsamwisa', panguva iyo Pentagon neiyo yeSouth Korea inodyidzana vari kudzidzira kurwisa uye 'kudzoreka' kurwisa North Korea, inomiririra iyo East Asia nyanzvi Tim Beal anodana "Yakakosha mhando yezvisina basa." [12] Kuwedzera kune zvisiri izvo inyaya yekuti kudzidziswa kwekupinda kunouya pazvitsitsinho zveWhite House ichizivisa. urbi et orbi kuti iri kufunga nezvechiuto kurwisa North Korea kuunza shanduko yehutongi.
Mu2015, maNorth Koreans akakurudzira kumisa chirongwa chavo chezvombo zvenyukireya kuti vanotsinhanise United States ikamisa chiuto chayo kupeninsula. Dhipatimendi reUnited States rakaburitsa pachena chirevo ichi, richiti rakabatana zvisingaite nemauto eUnited States ku "zviitwe" neiyo Washington yakadaidzira Pyongyang, kureva kudenha. [13] Panzvimbo pezvo, Washington "yakasimudzira iyo North kuti ipe chirongwa chayo chekurwisa zvombo zvenyukireya kutanga zvisati zvaitika nhaurirano" [14]
Mu2016, maNorth Koreans akataura zvakafanana. Ipapo mutungamiri weUnited States Barack Obama akapindura kuti Pyongyang "achazoita zviri nani pane izvo." [15]
Panguva imwecheteyo, yepamusoro-soro Wall-inotungamirirwa Council pamusoro pezvekudyidzana kwakaburitsa chirevo chebasa chakayambira Washington kuti isatambe chibvumirano cherunyararo neNorth Korea pamusoro pekuti Pyongyang angatarisira mauto eUS kuti abve mudunhu. Dai United States yaizorega kupinda chiuto muhondo, chinzvimbo chayo chakanangana neChina neRussia, kureva, kugona kwayo kutyisidzira vakwikwidzi vaviri vepedyo vezera, vangave vasina simba, chirevo chakayambira. Nekudaro, Washington yakamisikidzwa kuramba kuvimbisa Beijing kuti chero rubatsiro yainopa maererano neNorth Korea yaizopihwa mubayiro nekudzora huwandu hwemauto eUS padunhu. [16]
Pakutanga mwedzi uno, China yakamutsa zano raPyongyang. "Kugadzirisa dambudziko ririkuuya mupeninsula, China [yakakurudzira] kuti, sedanho rekutanga, [North Korea] imise basa rayo renyika nemabasa enyukireya kuti rimise chiitiko chakakura muUS - [South Korea]. Uku kumiswa-kwekumiswa, "veChinese vakapokana," kunogona kutibatsira kubuda mudambudziko rekuchengetedza nekudzosa mapato patafura yekukurukurirana. "[17]
Washington yakaramba zano pakarepo. Ndozvakaitawo Japan. Mumiriri weJapan kune UN akayeuchidza nyika kuti chinangwa cheUS "hachisi chekushatisa -saizi asi kudzoreredza North Korea." [18] Chizere muchiyeuchidzo ichi yaive chiwedzerwa chekuti United States haitore matanho kudenha basa rayo. yavo yega nzira yekubata neNorth Korea (Washington inodzika pfumo renyukireya yeDamocles pamusoro pePyongyang) uye yaizoramba ichiita zvegore negore kudzidzira.
Kuramba kutaurirana, kana kukumbira kuti rimwe divi ripe nekukurumidza izvo zviri kudiwa sechigadziro chehurukuro, (ndipe zvandiri kuda, ndobva ndataura), zvinoenderana nenzira yekuNorth Korea yakagamuchirwa naWashington pakutanga se2003. Kukurudzirwa naPyongyang kutaurirana chibvumirano cherunyararo, ipapo Secretary of State of Colin Powell akasununguka. "Hatiite zvisiri zvekupokana kana zvibvumirano, zvinhu zvehunhu izvo," Powell akatsanangura. [19]
Sechikamu chechisimba chakakosha chakavakwa neUnited States, Russia, kana kunyanya mutungamiri wayo, Vladimir Putin, anogara achipomedzerwa neWashington nekuita "masimba makuru," ayo anonzi anosanganisira mauto kurovedza muRussia neUkraine. Aya maekisesaizi, zvakanyanya pachiyero chikuru cheUS-South Korea kurovedza, anonzi "anomutsa kwazvo" [20] nevakuru veUS, nepo Pentagon inotungamirwa kudzidzira yekupinda muNorth Korea inorondedzerwa senzira uye "kuzvidzivirira muchimiro." . ”
Asi fungidzira kuti Moscow yakanga yaunganidza 300,000 mauto eRussia pamwe nemuganhu weUkraine, pasi pechirongwa chekushanda kuti apinde muUkraine, apinze zvaro mauto ehondo, kuparadza rairo yemauto, uye kuuraya mutungamiri wayo, vhiki imwe mushure mekunge Kremlin yazivisa kuti yaiona nezvekuita muchiuto. Ukraine kuunza shanduko yekutonga. Ndiani, kunze kweumwe munhu akarembera mune yakasarudzika zvisizvo zvisizvo, angave anozviti "zvakangozvidzivirira mune zvakasikwa"?
1. "THAAD, 'decapitation' inowedzera inowedzera kune vanobatana 'kutsva kutsvaira," Iyo Korea Herald, Kurume 13, 2017; Elizabeth Shim, "US, South Korea inodonhedza inosanganisira bhinya Laden yekuuraya timu," UPI, Kurume 13, 2017.
2. Jonathan Cheng naAlastair Gale, "North Korea missile test inomutsa ICBM kutya," Wall Street Journal, Kurume 7, 2017.
3. “S. Korea, US inotanga kudhonzwa kwemauto zvakanyanya, ”KBS World, Kurume 5, 2017; Jun Ji-hye, "Kudonha kurova N. Korea ichiitika," Korea Times, Kurume 13, 2017.
4. Jun Ji-hye, "Kudonha kurova N. Korea ichiitika," Korea Times, Kurume 13, 2017.
5. Alastair Gale naChieko Tsuneoka, "Japan kuwedzera mari yemauto gore rechishanu mumutsara," Wall Street Journal, Zvita 21, 2016.
6. Bruce Cumings, "Kutsva kweKorea North kutsamwiswa kunobva kubva kwakarasikirwa mikana yeUS yekuzvidzora," Democracy Manje! Mai 29, 2009.
7. "CHINOKOSHA, 'kushambwa' kunowedzera kune vanobatana 'manyowani matsva," Korea Herald, Kurume 13, 2017.
8. "US, South Korea inofambisa inosanganisira bin Laden kuurayiwa timu," UPI, Kurume 13, 2017.
9. Ibid.
10. "US Navy SEALs kutora chikamu mumubatanidzwa mukuirovera muKorea," Yonhap, Kurume 13, 2017.
11. Jun Ji-hye, "Kudonha kurova N. Korea ichiitika," Korea Times, Kurume 13, 2017.
12. Tim Beal, "Kutarisa mugwara chairo: Kugadzira hurongwa hwekuongorora mamiriro acho epeninsula yeKorea (uye nezvimwewo zvimwe)," Korera Policy Institute, Kubvumbi 23, 2016.
13. Choe Sang-hun, "North Korea inopa US chibvumirano chekumisa kuyedzwa kwenyukireya," New York Times, Ndira 10, 2015.
14. Eric Talmadge, "Obama anodzinga NKorea zano rekumisa kunyora bvunzo," Associated Press, Kubvumbi 24, 2016.
15. Ibid.
16. "Sarudzo yeSharper yekuNorth Korea: Kupinza China chinzvimbo chakasimba Northeast Asia," Independent Task Force Report Report Nha 74, Council pamusoro pehukama hwehukama, 2016.
17. "China yakadzora pachayo pachinzvimbo chavo chakazvimiririra semurevereri wezveKorea peninsula," The Hankyoreh, Kurume 9, 2017.
18. Farnaz Fassihi, Jeremy Page uye Chun Han Wong, "UN Security Council inofunga kuti North Korea inokanganisa bvunzo," Wall Street Journal, Kurume 8, 2017.
19. "Beijing kutora North Korea hurukuro," New York Times, Nyamavhuvhu 14, 2003.
20. Stephen Fidler, "NATO inonetseka kuita simba 'pfumo' kurwisa Russia," Wall Street Journal, Zvita 1, 2014.
