Hurukuro dzerunyararo muTurkey, Kurume 2022. Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Murat Cetin Muhurdar / Turkish Presidential Press Service / AFP
NaMedea Benjamin naNicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, September 6, 2022
Mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, Russia yakapinda nechisimba muUkraine. United States, NATO neEuropean Union (EU) dzakazviputira mumureza weUkraine, dzakaburitsa mabhiriyoni ekutakura zvombo, uye dzakatemera zvirango zvakaomesesa nechinangwa chekuranga Russia nehutsinye hwayo.
Kubva ipapo, vanhu veUkraine vanga vachibhadhara mutengo wehondo iyi iyo vashoma vevatsigiri vavo kuMadokero vanogona kufungidzira. Hondo hadziteveri zvinyorwa, uye Russia, Ukraine, United States, NATO neEuropean Union dzakasangana nezvipingaidzo zvisingatarisirwi.
Zvirango zvekuMadokero zvakave nemhedzisiro yakasanganiswa, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwehupfumi kuEurope pamwe neRussia, ukuwo kupindira uye mhinduro yeWest kwazviri zvakasangana kukonzeresa dambudziko rechikafu mhiri kweGlobal South. Sezvo nguva yechando inosvika, tarisiro yeimwe mwedzi mitanhatu yehondo nezvirango inotyisidzira kupinza Europe mudambudziko guru resimba uye nyika dzine urombo munzara. Saka zviri mukuda kwevose vanobatanidzwa kuti vaongorore nekuchimbidza mikana yekupedza kusawirirana uku.
Kune avo vanoti nhaurirano hazvigoneke, isu tinofanira kungotarisa nhaurirano dzakaitika mumwedzi wekutanga mushure mekurwisa kweRussia, apo Russia neUkraine zvakabvumirana kuita chibvumirano. chirongwa cherunyararo chegumi neshanu muhurukuro dzakarevererwa neTurkey. Zvakanga zvichiri kufanirwa kugadziriswa, asi hurongwa uye chido chezvematongerwo enyika zvaivepo.
Russia yakanga yakagadzirira kubuda muUkraine yese, kunze kweCrimea uye marepublic anozvizivisa muDonbas. Ukraine yakanga yakagadzirira kuramba nhengo yeramangwana muNATO uye kutora chinzvimbo chekusarerekera pakati peRussia neNATO.
Hurongwa hwakabvumiranwa hwakapa shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika muCrimea neDonbas kuti mativi ese ari maviri agamuchire nekuziva, zvichibva mukuzvisarudzira kwevanhu vematunhu iwayo. Kuchengetedzeka kweramangwana kweUkraine kwaifanira kuvimbiswa neboka redzimwe nyika, asi Ukraine yaisazogamuchira zvigaro zvemauto ekunze munharaunda yayo.
Musi waKurume 27, Mutungamiri Zelenskyy akaudza nyika Vateereri veTV, “Chinangwa chedu chiri pachena—rugare uye kudzorerwa kwoupenyu hwenguva dzose munyika yedu yatakaberekerwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.” Akaisa “mitsara mitsvuku” yake nokuda kwenhaurirano paTV kuti avimbise vanhu vake kuti aisazobvuma zvakawanda, uye akavavimbisa referendamu pamusoro pechibvumirano chokusatora rutivi chisati chatanga kushanda.
Kubudirira kwekutanga kwakadaro kwechirongwa cherunyararo chaive hazvishamisi kune nyanzvi dzekugadzirisa kusawirirana. Mukana wakanakisa wekugadzirisa runyararo kutaurirana kazhinji mukati memwedzi yekutanga yehondo. Mwedzi woga woga unorwiwa hondo unopa mikana yakaderedzwa yorugare, sezvo rutivi rumwe norumwe runoratidzira utsinye hworumwe rutivi, ruvengo runodzika midzi uye nzvimbo dzinooma.
Kusiiwa kweichi danho rekutanga rerunyararo kunomira seimwe yenjodzi huru dzekukonana uku, uye mwero wakazara wenjodzi iyoyo unozojeka chete nekufamba kwenguva sezvo hondo iri kuenderera uye mhedzisiro yayo inotyisa ichiungana.
Zvitubu zveUkraine neTurkey zvakaratidza kuti hurumende dzeUK neUS dzakatamba nhanho mukupeta tarisiro dzekutanga dzerunyararo. Panguva yeMutungamiriri weUK Boris Johnson "kushanya kunoshamisa" kuKyiv musi wa9 Kubvumbi, anonzi akaudza Mutungamiri Zelenskyy kuti UK yaive "mairi kwenguva refu," kuti yaisazove muchibvumirano pakati peRussia neUkraine, uye kuti "yakabatana West" yakaona mukana we "kudzvanya" Russia uye yakatsunga kuita. zvizhinji zvacho.
Iro meseji yakadzokororwa neMunyori weDziviriro weUS, Austin, uyo akatevera Johnson kuKyiv muna Kubvumbi 25 uye akajekesa kuti US neNATO dzaive dzisiri kungoyedza kubatsira Ukraine kuzvidzivirira, asi dzaive dzazvipira kushandisa hondo "kupedza simba" Rashiya. Vamiriri veTurkey akaudza mumiriri weBritain akasiya basa, Craig Murray kuti mameseji aya kubva kuUS neUK akauraya kuyedza kwavo kwakavavimbisa kuyananisa kumisa pfuti uye kugadzirisa.
Mukupindura kurwiswa uku, ruzhinji rwevoruzhinji munyika dzekuMadokero vakagamuchira kukosha kwetsika kwekutsigira Ukraine semunhu akabatwa nechisimba neRussia. Asi danho rakatorwa nehurumende dzeUS neBritain rekuuraya nhaurirano dzerunyararo nekurebesa hondo, nekutyisa kwese, marwadzo uye kusuwa kunosanganisira vanhu veUkraine, hachina kutsanangurwa kuruzhinji, kana kubvumidzwa nekubvumirana kwenyika dzeNATO. . Johnson akati aitaurira "yakabatana West," asi muna Chivabvu, vatungamiriri veFrance, Germany neItaly vese vakataura pachena zvaipokana nezvaaida.
Vachitaura kuParamende yeEuropean muna Chivabvu 9, Mutungamiri weFrance Emmanuel Macron akataura, “Hatisi kurwa neRussia,” uye kuti basa reEurope rakanga riri “kumira neUkraine kuti ipedze kurwa, uye kuvaka rugare.”
Kusangana neMutungamiri Biden kuWhite House muna Chivabvu 10, Mutungamiriri weItaly Mario Draghi akaudza vatori venhau, “Vanhu… vanoda kufunga nezve mukana wekumisa kurwa uye kutangazve nhaurirano dzechokwadi. Ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu izvozvi. Ndinofunga kuti tinofanira kufunga zvakadzama kuti togadzirisa sei izvi. "
Mushure mekutaura parunhare neMutungamiri Putin muna Chivabvu 13, Chancellor weGerman Olaf Scholz akatumira paTwitter kuti akaudza Putin, "Panofanira kuva nekumisa kurwa muUkraine nekukurumidza sezvinobvira."
Asi vakuru veAmerica neBritain vakaramba vachidira mvura inotonhora panhaurirano dzerunyararo. Kuchinja kwemitemo muna Kubvumbi kunoratidzika kunge kwakabatanidza kuzvipira kwaZelenskyy kuti Ukraine, seUK neUS, yaive "mairi kwenguva refu" uye yaizorwa, pamwe kwemakore mazhinji, mukutsinhana vimbiso yemakumi emabhiriyoni. yemadhora ekutakura zvombo, kudzidziswa zvechiuto, satellite intelligence uye mabasa eWestern covert.
Sezvo zvinorehwa nechibvumirano ichi chakanyanya kujeka, kupokana kwakatanga kubuda, kunyangwe mukati mebhizinesi reUS nevezvenhau. Musi waMay 19, zuva chairo iro Congress yakagovera madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana eUkraine, kusanganisira madhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemapfumbamwe ekutakura zvombo zvitsva, pasina kana vhoti imwe chete inopikisa Democratic, The New York Times bhodhi rekunyora rakanyorwa a lead editorial ine musoro, "Hondo muUkraine iri kuramba ichioma, uye America haisati yagadzirira."
The Times yakabvunza mibvunzo yakakomba isina kupindurwa pamusoro pezvinangwa zveUS muUkraine, uye kuyedza kudzoreredza tarisiro dzisiri dzechokwadi dzakavakwa nemwedzi mitatu yedivi rimwe divi rekuMadokero, kwete kubva pamapeji ayo. Dare racho rakabvuma kuti, “Kukunda kwemauto eUkraine kukunda Russia, uko Ukraine inotorazve nzvimbo dzose dzakatorwa neRussia kubva muna 2014, hachisi chinangwa chechokwadi…. , hondo inopedza simba.”
Munguva ichangopfuura, warhawk Henry Kissinger, wevanhu vose, akabvunza pachena mutemo wose weUnited States wekumutsidzira Cold War neRussia neChina uye kusavapo kwechinangwa chakajeka kana kupera kweHondo Yenyika III. "Tiri kumucheto kwehondo neRussia neChina pazvinhu zvatakagadzira, tisina kana pfungwa yekuti izvi zvichapera sei kana zvazvinofanira kutungamira," Kissinger akadaro The Wall Street Journal.
Vatungamiriri veUS vakawedzera njodzi iyo Russia inoisa kune vavakidzani vayo nekuMadokero, vachiibata nemaune semuvengi uyo dhipatimendi kana kubatana kwaizove kusina maturo, pane semuvakidzani anosimudza zvinonzwisisika kudzivirira kunetseka pamusoro pekuwedzera kweNATO uye kutenderedzwa kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma neUS uye. mauto akabatana.
Kure nekuvavarira kumisa Russia kubva kune njodzi kana kukanganisa zviito, manejimendi akateedzana emapato ese akatsvaga nzira dzese dzinowanikwa "kuwandisa uye kusaenzana" Russia, nguva yese iyi ichitsausa veruzhinji veAmerica kuti vatsigire gakava riri kuramba richikura uye risingafungidzirwe rine njodzi pakati penyika dzedu mbiri, idzo pamwe chete dzine zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ezvombo zvenyukireya zvenyika.
Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yehondo yeUS neNATO neRussia muUkraine, tiri pamharadzano. Kumwe kukwira kunofanira kunge kusingafungidzike, asi ndizvo zvinofanira kuitwawo nehondo refu yekupwanya mabharaki epfuti uye hutsinye hwemumaguta nemakororo inoparadza Ukraine zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinorwadza, ichiuraya mazana evaUkraine zuva rega rega rinopfuura.
Iyo chete nzira yechokwadi yekuuraya kusingaperi iyi ndeyekudzoka kuhurukuro dzerunyararo kuti kurwa kupere, kuwana mhinduro dzezvematongerwo enyika kumapoka ezvematongerwo enyika eUkraine, uye kutsvaga nzira yerunyararo yemakwikwi ezvematongerwo enyika pakati peUnited States, Russia neChina.
Mishandirapamwe yekuita dhimoni, kutyisidzira uye kumanikidza vavengi vedu vanogona chete kusimbisa ruvengo uye kugadzira nhanho yehondo. Vanhu vane chido chakanaka vanogona kuvhara kunyangwe kupatsanurana kwakadzika midzi uye kukunda njodzi dziripo, chero vachingoda kutaura - nekuteerera - kune vadzivisi vavo.
Medea Benjamin naNicolas JS Davies ndivo vanyori ve Hondo muUkraine: Kuita Sense yeKusawirirana Kusina Mufungo, iyo ichave iripo kubva kuOR Books muna Gumiguru/Mbudzi 2022.
Medea Benjamin ndiye muvambi we CODEPINK Rugare, uye munyori wemabhuku akawanda, kusanganisira Mukati Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies mutori wenhau akazvimirira, muongorori neCODEPINK uye munyori we Ropa pamaoko edu: IAmerican Invasion uye Kuparadza kweIraq.
