Hurukuro yakakosha yakaitwa naMairead Maguire, Mubairo weRunyararo weNobel, kuSarajevo Peace Event Sarajevo. (6th Chikumi, 2014)
Isu tese tinoziva kuti iyi ndiyo 100th mhemberero yekupondwa kwaArchduke Ferdinand muSarajevo izvo zvakatungamira kutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yekutanga mul9l4.
Zvakatanga muno muSarajevo raive zana rehondo mbiri dzepasi rose, Hondo Yemashoko, zana ramakore rekukura kukuru, kukurumidza kuputika kwehunyanzvi hwekufa nekuparadza, zvese zvinodhura zvakanyanya, uye zvine njodzi zvakanyanya.
Nhanho hombe munhoroondo yehondo, asiwo shanduko yakasimba munhoroondo yerunyararo. Bato rerunyararo harina kumbobvira rakasimba mune zvematongerwo enyika semumakumi matatu emakore apfuura WWl isati yatanga. Chakanga chiri chinhu muhupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika, mabhuku, sangano, uye kuronga, iyo Hague Peace Conferences, iyo Hague Peace Palace neInternational Court of Arbitration, mutengesi weBertha von Suttner, 'Isa Mawoko Ako'. Tariro yakanga yakakwirira pamusoro peizvo iyi 'sainzi itsva' yorugare yaigona kureva kurudzi rwomunhu. MaParamende, Madzimambo, naMadzimambo, vanhu vakuru vetsika nevebhizimisi vaizvibatanidza. Simba guru reMovement raive rekuti harina kugumira pakubudirira nekudzikisira mauto, raida kubviswa zvachose.
Vanhu vakapihwa imwe nzira, uye vakaona kufarira kwakafanana mune iyi imwe nzira yekuenda mberi kwevanhu. Zvakaitika muSarajevo makore zana apfuura kwaiva kurova kunoparadza kupfungwa idzi, uye hatina kuzombopora. Ikozvino, makore zana gare gare, inofanira kunge iri nguva yekunyatsoongororazve izvo zvataive nazvo nechiratidzo ichi chekubvisa zvombo, uye zvatakaita tisina izvozvo, uye kudiwa kwekumisikidza, uye kutanga kutsva kwechishuwo kunopa tariro itsva kuvanhu. kutambura pasi pedenda rehondo nehondo.
Vanhu vaneta nezvombo nehondo. Vakaona kuti vanosunungura masimba asingadzoreki ourudzi nourudzi. Idzi inzira dzine njodzi uye dzehumhondi dzekuzivikanwa uye pamusoro pazvo isu tinofanirwa kutora matanho ekupfuura, kuti tirege kuburitsa humwe mhirizhonga inotyisa panyika. Kuti tiite izvi, tinofanira kubvuma kuti hunhu hwedu pamwe chete uye hunhu hwevanhu hwakakosha kupfuura tsika dzedu dzakasiyana. Tinofanira kuziva kuti upenyu hwedu nehwevamwe hutsvene uye tinokwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko edu pasina kuurayana. Tinofanira kubvuma uye kupemberera kusiyana uye kumwe. Tinofanira kushanda kuti tigadzirise kupesana 'kwekare' uye kusanzwisisana, kupa uye kubvuma kukanganwirwa, uye kusarudza kusauraya uye kusaita mhirizhonga senzira dzokugadzirisa matambudziko edu. Saizvozvowo sezvatinobvisa moyo yedu nepfungwa dzedu, tinokwanisawo kutorera nyika dzedu nenyika yedu.
Isu tinoshorwawo kuvaka zvivakwa zvatingagone kubatirana nazvo uye zvinotaridza hukama hwedu hwakabatana uye hunoenderana. Chiratidzo chevatangi veEuropean Union chekubatanidza nyika pamwechete, mune zvehupfumi kuitira kuderedza mukana wehondo pakati pemarudzi, ibasa rakakodzera. Nehurombo pachinzvimbo chekuisa simba rakawanda mukupa rubatsiro kuvagari veEU, tiri kuona kukura kwemauto eEurope, basa rayo sesimba rekutyaira zvombo, uye nzira yaro ine njodzi, pasi pehutungamiriri hweUSA/NATO, yakananga kune 'kutonhora kutsva. ' hondo nechisimba chemauto. IEuropean Union nedzimwe nyika dzayo dzakawanda, dzaimbotora matanho muUN kuti pave nerunyararo rwekugadzirisa kukakavara, kunyanya nyika dzinonzi dzine runyararo, seNorway neSweden, ikozvino imwe yeUnited States / NATO inonyanya kukosha midziyo yehondo. EU inotyisidzira kurarama kwekusava nekwavakarerekera. Nyika zhinji dzakakweverwa kuti dzive nechekuita mukutyora mutemo wepasi rose kuburikidza nehondo dzeUS/UK/NATO muAfghanistan, Iraq, Libya, nezvimwe.
Ndinotenda kuti NATO inofanira kubviswa. United Nations inofanira kuvandudzwa uye kusimbiswa uye isu tinofanira kubvisa veto muSecurity Council kuti ive vhoti yakanaka uye isu hatina simba rimwechete rinotitonga. UN inofanira kushingaira kutora basa rayo rekuponesa nyika kubva kudenda rehondo.
Asi tariro iripo. Vanhu vari kuunganidza uye kuramba zvisiri zvechisimba. Vari kuti kwete kuhondo nehondo uye vachiomerera pakubvisa zvombo. Avo vedu vari muRunyararo Movement vanogona kutora kurudziro kubva kune vakawanda vakamboenda uye vakashanda kudzivirira hondo vachiomerera pakubvisa zvombo nerunyararo. Munhu akadaro aive Bertha Von Suttner, aive mukadzi wekutanga kuhwina mubairo weNobel Peace Prize muna l905, nekuda kwekuratidzira kwake mubato rekodzero dzevakadzi nerunyararo. Akafa muna Chikumi, l9l4, makore zana apfuura, WWl isati yatanga. Aive Bertha Von Suttner akafambisa Alfred Nobel kuti amise Mubairo weNobel Peace Prize uye aive pfungwa dzesangano rerunyararo panguva iyo Alfred Nobel akasarudza kutsigira mutestamende yake yeVakwikwidzi veRunyararo, avo vakatamburira kubvisirwa pfuti. kutsiva simba nemutemo nehukama hwepasi rose. Kuti ichi ndicho chaiva chinangwa chinosimbiswa zvakajeka nemashoko matatu mukuda, kugadzira hukama hwemarudzi, basa rekubvisa mauto, kubata Peace Congresses. Zvakakosha kuti Komiti yeNobel ive yakatendeka kune zvaanoda uye kuti mibairo inoenda kuVakwikwidzi vechokwadi veRunyararo avo Nobel aifunga.
Iyi 100 gore rekare Chirongwa cheKubvisa Zvombo chinodenha avo vedu vari muRunyararo Movement kurwisa mauto nenzira yakakosha. Hatifanire kugutsikana nekuvandudzwa uye kuvandudzwa, asi kuti tipe imwe nzira yehondo, inova yekukanganisa uye hurongwa hwekusashanda zvakanaka, hunopesana zvachose nemweya wechokwadi wevarume nevakadzi, ndiko kuda uye kudiwa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko edu. kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe, nhaurirano, kusapindirana, uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana.
Tinotenda varongi vatisanganisa. Mumazuva anouya tichanzwa kudziya nesimba rekuve pakati pezviuru zveshamwari uye nekupfumiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzevanhu verunyararo, nemazano. Isu tichafemerwa uye nekusimbaradzwa kutsvaga mapurojekiti edu akasiyana, kungave kutengesa zvombo, nyukireya, kusaita mhirizhonga, tsika yerunyararo, drone hondo, nezvimwe, Pamwe chete tinogona kusimudza nyika! Asi munguva pfupi tichange tadzokera kumba, tiri tega, uye tinoziva zvakanyanya kuti isu tese kazhinji tinosanganisirwa sei nekusakendenga kana kutarisa kure. Dambudziko redu harisi rekuti vanhu havafarire zvatinotaura, zvavanonzwisisa ndezvekuti vanotenda kuti zvishoma zvingaitwe, sezvo nyika ine mauto akanyanya. Pane mhinduro kudambudziko iri, - tinoda kuti nyika yakasiyana uye vanhu vatende kuti runyararo nekubvisa zvombo zvinogoneka. Tinogona kubvumirana here, kuti zvakasiyana sebasa redu, chiono chakafanana chenyika isina zvombo, mauto nehondo, yakakosha pakubudirira. Chiitiko chedu hachitsigiri here kuti hatife takawana shanduko chaiyo kana tikasatarisana nekuramba zvechiuto zvachose, sekukanganisa / kusashanda kwazviri munhoroondo yevanhu? Tinogona here kubvumirana kushanda kuti nyika dzese dziuye pamwe chete muChibvumirano chekubvisa zvombo zvese nehondo uye kuzvipira kugara tichigadzirisa kusawirirana kwedu kuburikidza neInternational Law uye Institutions?
Hatigone pano muSarajevo kuita chirongwa cherunyararo, asi isu tinogona kuzvipira kune chimwe chinangwa. Kana chiroto chedu chakafanana inyika isina zvombo uye mauto, nei tisingataure kudaro? Sei kunyarara nezvazvo? Zvingaita kuti pave nemusiyano mukuru kana tikaramba kuva vasina chokwadi nezvechisimba chemauto. Hatifanirwe kupararira kuyedza kugadzirisa mauto, mumwe nemumwe wedu achaita chinhu chedu sechikamu chekuedza kwepasirese. Mumativi ose emiganhu yenyika, zvitendero, marudzi. Tinofanira kuva imwe nzira, tichisimbirira pakupera kwechiuto nemhirizhonga. Izvi zvaizotipa mukana wakasiyana zvachose wekuteererwa uye kutorwa zvakadzama. Tinofanira kuva imwe nzira inosimbirira pakupera kwechiuto nemhirizhonga.
Rega iyo Sarajevo pakaguma runyararo, ive nzvimbo yekutanga kweushingi hwekudaidzira runyararo rwepasirese kuburikidza nekubviswa zvachose kwechiuto.
Ndatenda,
Mairead Maguire, Nobel Peace Laureate, www.peacepeople.com
