Nerunyararo mutori wenhau Salem Bin Sahel anobva kuYemen (@pjyemen pa Instagram) uye Terese Teoh anobva kuSingapore (@aletterforpeace), World BEYOND War, June 19, 2020
Aya mavara ari muchiArabic pano.
Yemen hondo: Tsamba kubva kuHouthi kuenda kunhengo yeHadi govt
Wadiwa Salemi,
Handizive kuti takagara nguvai kuhondo, uye hatina magumo. Tine dambudziko rakashatisisa revanhu. Isu tinorwadziwa zvakanyanya nekutambudzika uku kunogona kudziviririka. Asi kana mabhomba akakandwa uye hurumende ikatadza kuteerera zviri kutaurwa nevanorunyararo, matanho akatorwa mukuzvidzivirira; dzihwa dzinodzivirirwa dzinoitirwa kuti dzirege kurwiswa. Rega ini ndigovane newe Ansar Allah chikamu cheiyo nyaya.
Isu tiri chikamu chekumusoro kusimudzira democracy. Isu takaneta nekusasarura kwenzvimbo dzepasi rose, nekuda kwekuda kwezvehupfumi mune mafuta eSaudi. Hurumende yeshanduko ikozvino inowanzova inhengo dzebato riri kutonga reSareh, pasina chero kubva kuYemenis, uye sezvanga zvichitarisirwa, vakatadza kupa kwezvinodiwa zvekutanga zveYemeni. Izvi zvakasiyana sei kubva kune yekare hutongi?
Hatina kudzingwa nekupindira kwekunze; zvinongotikurudzira kupinza isu nzira dzehondo. Yemen inyika yedu, uye nyika dzekunze hadzina chimwe kunze kwekuzvishingisa mariri. UAE vari kushandisa iyo STC sekungori muchato wechinguva chidiki. Mushure mezvose, ivo vaviri vakaratidza rutsigiro kwatiri uye zvakare kutinyima isu nekutyora mubatanidzwa wedu naSaleh. Kana iyo Houthis ikamira kurwa, ipapo iyo UAE-inotsigirwa STC ichaita tanga kutora kurwa newe zvakadaro. Iyo UAE inofarira minda yemafuta uye madoko ezviteshi kumaodzanyemba, kusvika dzivirira kuti isapinze pachiteshi chayo muGulf.
Pamwe chete navo, Hadi anofunga mhinduro dzisina kujairika sekuparadzaniswa kweYemen kumatunhu matanhatu emubatanidzwa, ayo akatarisirwa kufambisa kufamba kwedu. Uye iyo nyaya haina kumbove nezve chimiro cheYemen pamepu - ndeyekushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwesimba uye kuve nechokwadi chekutanga mabasa eYemenis. Kuchenjerawo kucherechedza izvozvo hapana kana imwe yeGulf marudzi anotsigira chaizvo kubatana of Yemen. Kuzviparadzira kunongoita kuti Yemen ipfugame kune zvekunze zvido zvese zvimwe.
Zvakawedzera utsinye, ivo vanogona kunge vari kubatsirwa kubva mukutambura kwedu. Nerimwe zuva tinoverenga, "Muchinda weSaudi Mohammed bin Salman anotenga [£ 452m] yacht." uyezve zvakare, "$300m French chateau yakatenga nemuchinda weSaudi. " Nekudaro iyo UAE yave kuwedzera kushungurudza kodzero dzevanhu. Amnesty International neHuman rights Watch kwaratidza kuvapo yenetwork yematirongo akavanzika anoshandiswa neUAE nemauto ake emumiriri.
VaHouthis vanoziva zano revatorwa. Ndosaka isu tisingambovimbi nevatorwa, uye kutendeukira kwavari senzvimbo inokurumidza kutsigira kunongowedzera matambudziko. Tinofanirwa kuenda kune zvido zvemunhu wese zvakasiyana kugadzirisa dambudziko iri - uye kuwira pasi pekudzvinyirira kwavo zvakare. Uori hwangochinja kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda pane imwe.
Ansar Allah akasarudza nzira yakapusa. Panzvimbo pekuenderana nevatambi vekunze vane zvido zvevanhu mune Yemeni nyaya, isu takasarudza kuvaka danho rakasimba pakati pevashandi veYemeni. Tinoda Yemen yakagadzirwa nemaYemeni; kumhanya neYemeni. Kugovera zvichemo zvavo ndosaka isu takakwanisa kuumba mubatanidzwa nemamwe mapoka - ese Shia neSunni - asina kufadzwa neYemen inoramba ichikwira kushaikwa kwebasa uye huori.
Zvinotaridza kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura ivo vakaziva kuti nzira iyi iri kuparara, sezvanga zvichitarisirwa, saka vakatanga kudaidzira kuti vasiye moto. Asi mushure mekupara mhosva dzose dzehondo dzavakapara, uye nekutsausa nyika kuti irwe nesu, munofunga isu tinogona here kutendeseka kutendeseka kwavo? Muchokwadi isu isu takavazivisa isu kuti takazomira kurwisa muSaudi Arabia munzira yese kudzoka muna 2015 apo hondo yaive munzvimbo yayo yemasikati. Mubatanidzwa unotungamirirwa naSaudi vakapindura nekuputika mabhomba, vachiuraya vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu.
Tichatsungirira kusvika kumagumo, sezvakaitwa neVietnamese muhondo yeVietnam. Hatigone kurasikirwa nemukana uno wekutanga hurongwa hweYenenis; hatisi kuzowira mumusungo wavo zvakare. Vakamisa kusawirirana kusiri kwese kwese, kubva kumapato ezvematongerwo enyika kuenda kumakwikwi emagetsi. Ivo vangarwa kumwe kurwa nesu munguva pfupi zvakare (kana vawana simba), nemauto epasi rose anogona kuvatsigira zvakare.
Pane nzira dzenyika vatambi dzavanogona kutibatsira nadzo. Ivo vanogona kuisa mari muhupfumi hwedu, kubatsira mukupa mabasa ekurapa uye nedzidzo, uye kubatsira mukuvaka hwaro hwenyika. Asi mazhinji akavhiringidza ese aya masevhisi uye nharaunda yakakosha. Uye vanoedza kuronga runyararo rwemangwana redu apo Yemenis vane zvakawanda zvavanoda kutaura. Ivo vanofanirwa kutisiya isu tega, nekuti isu tinoziva zvakakanganisika muYemen, tinoziva zvekuita uye maitiro ekutungamira nyika.
Pasinei nekushungurudzika kwakanyanya kunosvika kumaSaudis nemaAmericans, isu tinoda kutora danho rehukama hukama kana vakapa Ansar Allah mukana wekutungamira Yemenis, nekuti isu tinoda kuitira zvakanaka nyika yedu.
Tichadaro simudzira hurumende inoshandura iyo inocherekedza mapato ese ezvematongerwo enyika. Isu tamboshanda gwaro redziviriro, rakanzi, "National Vision yekuvaka Yemanje Yemeni State”, Uye Ansar Allah vatungamiriri vakakurudzira mamwe mapato ezvematongerwo enyika uye neruzhinji kuti vape mhinduro nekupa humbowo. Mariri tinonyorawo maitiro ekuita demokrasi, hurongwa hwemapato mazhinji uye nyika yakabatana neparamende yenyika uye yakasarudzika hurumende dzenyika. Tichaenderera mberi takasimudzira kutaurirana nemamwe mapato epasi rese uye tichifunga nezve mamiriro epamba emapato emuno Yemeni. Uye hurumende ichave neyevateedzeri, kuitira kuti varege kuzviisa pasi pekupokana uye maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika. Isu tine chirongwa chakanyatsorongeka chakagadzirira kubva pamusangano wekutanga.
Tinoda kuti hondo ipere. Hondo haina kumbove sarudzo yedu, tinovenga kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kunokonzerwa nehondo. Tichagara tichitsigira rugare. Asi vatambi venyika dzese vanofanirwa kupedza kusatungamira kwavo muhondo. Mubatanidzwa weArabhu unofanirwa kusimudza mweya wayo uye gungwa rakavharika. Ivo vanofanirwa kubhadhara kutsiva kwekuparadza kwakaitwa. Isu tinotarisirawo kuti Sanaa airport yakavhurwazve, uye zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinofanirwa kupihwa vanhu veYemeni.
Isu tinoona muraraungu pamagumo erwendo urwu rwune simba rweYemen. Isu tinorota nyika yakabatana, yakazvimirira uye neyedemocracy, ine hutongi hwakasimba, dzidzo uye hutano hutano, uye hukama hushamwari nevavakidzani vayo veMiddle East nenyika dzese. Yemen ichave isina rusununguko, kudzvinyirira, uye ugandanga, zvakavakirwa pane hwaro hwekuremekedzana uye kugamuchirana kuno mumwe uye uko vanhu vari mukutonga pamusoro penyika yavo.
pachokwadi,
Abdul
Wodiwa Abdul,
Kubva mutsamba yako, ndinonzwa kutsamwa kwako uye kurwadziwa kweYemen. Ungangodaro usiri kunditenda, asi kuda nyika yedu chinhu chandinonyatsoziva. Ndatenda nekupa mhinduro dzinoshanda kutiunza padyo nesarudzo, uye regai ini ndive nekugoverana nemi Hadi inotungamirwa neHurumende nyaya.
Ehe, dzimwe nyika dzakabatsira kuwedzera Hondo iyi. Asi ivowo vane hanya neramangwana renyika yedu, uye vakanzwa yaive basa ravo retsika kupindira. Rangarira kuti iyo US nguva pfupi yapfuura yakazivisa madhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu mukubatsira kwema emergency kutsigira zvirongwa zveUN zvekudya muYemeni, kunyangwe zvavo vaine matambudziko. Tinga gamuchira Houthis muhurumende, asi isu tinotya kufamba kwako kuchichinja kuve kwehugandanga, seShia neIran-backed Hezbollah, muRebhanoni. Uye Houthis ' kuponda kunouraya pachikoro cheSalafi Islamist inowedzera kushushikana kweSunni-Shia, uye inokumbira Saudi Arabia kuti ipfuurire mberi kudzora kuvenga kwemapoka.
Vazhinji vedu vanotendawo maHouthis kuyedza kudzosera iyo emamate muYemen, sedzidziso dzako Gweta sharia mutemo uye yakadzoreredzwa Caliphate, sangano rimwe rinotonga nyika yese yeMuslim. Chiyeuchidzo cheMuslim Revolution muIran. Parizvino Iran iri kuvaka zvishoma nezvishoma masimba ayo ekupokana neSaudi Arabia kuGulf. Uye ichi zvakare chikonzero nei maSaudis achirwa zvakanyanya zvakaoma kudzivirira izvo muYemen: hapana munhu anoda bhaisikopu Order muMiddle East, rimwe zita rehondo.
Ndinoziva kuti haufariwo neNational Dialogue Conference (NDC) kumashure muna 2013 uye kusagadzwa muhurumende yeshanduko. Asi isu tanga tine tarisiro dzakafanana nedzamunoita mukugadzira hurumende itsva yawakafungidzira. Mune maNDCs, takabatanidza maonero kubva kumasangano eruzhinji emunharaunda. Iyo yaive nhanho chaiyo yekumberi kune democracy! Yemen inodiwa - uye ichiri kuda - yako rubatsiro. Saka ndakashamiswa apo muna Kurume 2015, Houthis akapamba NDC Secretariat muSara'a, achigumisa mabasa ese eNDC.
Ini ndinogona kunzwisisa kuti sei iwe uchinzwa kuti kutaurirana hakuna kuenda, asi kuenda kutyisidzira uye mhirizhonga kuti mapoka ako muhurumende abvise vanhu. Yemenis kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva akamira kutsigira Houthis uye akashora kutora kwako se coup. Saka kana iwe ukapinda musimba, ukazviita nechisimba hapana anozokuremekedza.
Kuratidzira kwakawanda kuwanda Yemen ratidza kuti kusarudzika kunyange munzvimbo dzaunodzora dzinopikiswa. Tave vakatarisana nekuratidzira kukuru zvakare nezvemitemo yedu. Hapana kana mumwe wedu anogona kutungamira Yemen ndega. Dai chete isu vaviri tikabatana nemagariro edu akagovana, uye tounza mumwe nemumwe wedu mabatana patafura pamwechete, Yemen inogona kuenda kure. Kuporesa maronda akadzika munyika ayo mumwe nemumwe wedu akapa, tinofanira kutanga pachedu.
Isu takambofunga kuti simba rakakura rinogona kupodza matambudziko edu. Pamberi pa2008, kuvapo kweUS kwakabatsira kuchengetedza hushamwari hukama pakati peIran neSaudi Arabia. Nekuda kwesimba risiri revanhu munharaunda, kudzivirira kwemauto kwaive kwese. Iran neSaudi Arabia yaisafanira kunetseka nezvekuparadzwa neumwe neumwe. Asi zvekare zvekare, kufunga nezvazvo, zvinogona kuvewo kupikisa-kuita uye kupokana. Dambudziko remidzi rekusawirirana rinoramba risingagadziriswe… chikamu chinorwadza chechikamu pakati pevaShi'ite nemaSunni vaMuslim. Kudzokera kumashure munhoroondo, isu tinoenderera tichiona hondo dzakanangana nekuda kweiyo kusawirirana kumwechete: 1980- 1988 Iran-Iraq hondo; iyo 1984-1988 Tanker Hondo. Kana kupokana uku kusingapere, isu tinotarisira kuona dzimwe hondo dzekupokana kupfuura Yemen, Rebhanoni neSyria ... uye ini handigone kufungidzira zvakakanganisika mhedzisiro kubva mukukonana kwakananga pakati pezviviri.
Uye izvozvo ndizvo zvatinofanira kudzivirira. Saka ndinotenda mukusimbisa hukama neIran pamwe neSaudi Arabia kwenguva refu, uye ndinotenda Yemen inogona kunge iri dombo rinokwira mukubatana kwakasimba pakati penyika mbiri idzi. Saudi Arabia yave unilatally achidaidzira kuti pasave nemoto gore rino. Ndichiri kurangarira muna Zvita 2018 apo Iran zvakaziviswa Tsigiro yehurukuro muSweden, kudzokorodza zvakagovana zvinotendwa: Yemeni zvevashandi vemuYuropa kutanga Zvinobaya mwoyo kuona futi Iran inopa hurongwa hwavo hwerunyararo hwemakona eYemen zvinoenderana nenheyo dzekodzero dzenyika dzepasi rose. Pfungwa inobatanidza vanhu. VaHouthis vanozoisa pasi zvombo zvavo vobatana nesu mukudana uku kwerunyararo?
Tinogona kusakendenga padiki padhuze neSaudis munguva yapashure pehondo, nekuti Gulf Cooperation Council yakativimbisa rutsigiro rwehupfumi. Iran, pamwe mukurwira kwavo pachavo nenyaya dzehupfumi, ave isina kupihwa rubatsiro rwakawanda kugadzirisa dambudziko reYemen revanhu kana kupa rubatsiro kubatsira Yemen kuvaka patsva mushure mekurwa kwapera. Asi pakupedzisira, tsvaga kushamwaridzana nenyika mbiri idzi.
Kufanana newe, ini handidi kukamuranisa nyika kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba nekuti wakapihwa izvozvo Yemeni maMuslim kumaodzanyemba kazhinji Zaydis uye maodzanyemba Yemenis ndiShafi'i Sunnis, Ini ndinotya kuti ichawedzera gurusvusvu reSunni-Shia ratove ratove mudunhu iri, kuri kuwedzera kukonana uye kupatsanura Yemen pachinzvimbo. Ini ndinoshuvira Yemen yakabatana, asi izvo zvichemo zveSouth zvinobvumidzwa zvizere. Zvimwe isu tinogona kugadzira chimwe chinhu chakadai Somalia, Moldova, kana Kupro, uko nyika dzisina kusimba dzinobatana nenzvimbo dzekutonga dzakabatana? Tinogona kuve nekubatana kwerunyararo mushure, iyo iyo Maodzanyemba yagadzirira. Ndichagovera izvi neCC… Unofungei?
Pakupera kwezuva, Yemen iri kuuraiwa na Hondo nhatu dzakasiyana dzirikuitika: imwe pakati peHouthis nehurumende yepakati, imwe pakati pehurumende yepakati uye STC, imwe ine al-Qaeda. Varwi vanoshandura mativi chero munhu arikupi mari yakawanda. Vagari havasisina kuvimbika kana kutiremekedza zvakanyanya; ivo divi roga neanori nemauto anogona kuvadzivirira. Vamwe Mauto eAQAP akasangana nemauto emunharaunda izvo zvinoramba zviri chikamu che Saudi uye Emirati proxy network. Kurwa kunopfuudzira zero-sum pfungwa yekuti kusvikira iwe wabvisa anopikisa wako zvizere, iwe ndiwe unowonda. Hondo haisi kuunza chero mhinduro pamberi; Hondo iri kungounza imwezve hondo. Mufungo wehondo Yemen kuva imwe Afghanistan hondo kundityisa.
Kana nehondo hadziperi kana uchikunda. Nhoroondo yedu yehondo inofanirwa kukwana kutidzidzisa… Takarova maodzanyemba eYemeni muchiuto muna 1994, takavamisikidza uye zvino vava kurwira kumashure. Maive nehondo nhanhatu dzakasiyana nehurumende yeSareh kubva muna 2004-2010. Uye saka ndizvo zvakafanana pfungwa pachikamu chepasi. Sezvo China neRussia zvinokudziridza kugona kwavo kwemauto uye nepundutso yavo painenge ichikura, vanokwanisa kupedzisira vapindira mune zvematongerwo enyika. Vatambi vazhinji vemudunhu nevekunze varikupinda mukuchengetedza zvido zvavo kuburikidza nehukama hwenzvimbo iyi, uye isu tichaona dzimwe hondo kana ruvengo rwematunhu ruchinge kupera munguva pfupi.
Tinofanira kusangana nezvikanganiso zvatakaita, uye kurwira kudzoreredza hushamwari hwakatsemuka. Kumisa zvechokwadi hondo muYemeni, uye kumisa hondo dzose kunoda tsitsi uye kuzvininipisa, uye kwandiri icho chiri chokwadi cheshingi. Sezvamataura pakutanga kwetsamba yako, takatarisana neiyo United Nations inonzi Dambudziko rakashata revanhu. Mamirioni 16 anofa nenzara mazuva ese. Vanovhiya uye vatori venhau vakasungwa pasina chikonzero. Varwi vechidiki vari kunyorerwa hondo. Vana nevakadzi vanobatwa chibharo. 100,000 vanhu vafa kubva 2015. Yemen yave yakatorasika makumi maviri emakore Ekuvandudzwa kwevanhu. Kana ikasvitsa kuna 2030, Yemen ingadai yakarasikirwa makumi mana emakore ekuvandudza.
Mamiriro ekunze eruvengo ari kutendeutsa simba redu rese kumusoro. Nhasi tiri shamwari, mangwana tiri mhandu. Sezvawakaona mu kwechinguva Houthi-Saleh mubatanidzwa uye maSouthern movement-Hadi anomanikidza mubatanidzwa ... haagare kana akabatanidzwa neruvengo rweanopikisana. Uye saka ini ndinosarudza kurasa zvese tsanangudzo dzehondo. Nhasi ndinodaidza iwe shamwari yangu.
Shamwari yako
Salemi
