NaYurii Sheliazhenko, World BEYOND War, December 9, 2024
Mushure memazuva anopfuura chiuru ekurwisa kweRussia kwakazara nechisimba muUkraine uye vanopfuura miriyoni vakafa, hondo isina musoro muUkraine inofanira kupera.
MaQuaker ekuUkraine akakurudzira kuti chibvumirano cheKisimusi chinogona kuunzwa kutanga nhaurirano dzerunyararo nekukurumidza, neshuviro pakati pa25 Zvita na7 Ndira, mazuva anopembererwa Kisimusi muUkraine neRussia. "Tinonamatira rugare nekururamisira" - yaive akadaro muushumiri.
Hurukuro dzerunyararo dzakadai dzinogona kusanganisira kuunzwa kwekumisa pfuti, kuve nhengo yeNATO sechivimbiso chekuchengetedza kuUkraine, kusarerekera kunyukireya (kupinda muChibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons) yeUkraine uye kuzvipira kweNATO kubvumira kusarerekera kwenyukireya kune nhengo dzemubatanidzwa sevimbiso yekuchengetedza. kuRussia, uye kugadzirira kumativi ese maviri kugadzirisa gakava ravo renzvimbo nenzira dzerunyararo.
Sarudzo dzepfungwa dzeveruzhinji muRussia neUkraine dzinoratidza kutsigira nhaurirano dzerunyararo, asiwo rutsigiro rwakasimba rwakakurumbira rwezvinzvimbo zvisingaenderane zvakabatwa nehurumende dzese dziri mbiri. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda havadi kurwa hondo nokuda kwezvido zvehurumende dzavo. Mamiriyoni akatiza Russia neUkraine kuti arege kumanikidzwa kuita mukuyi wenyama. Hurumende yeRussia yakazivisa kuti vanhu “vamiririri vokune dzimwe nyika” uye yakaramba ichidzvinyirira vairamba kupinda muchiuto nevanorwisana nehondo nemhaka yehana. Ukraine inosunga vanoramba, inopamba varume vane makore 18-60 mumigwagwa uye yovaendesa nechisimba kunzvimbo dzinopinzwa basa, uko avo vanoramba kurwa vanobatwa zvisina hunhu nenyaya dzakawanda dzinoshumwa dzerufu dziri muhusungwa. Desertion idenda mumauto eRussia neUkraine.
Russia inosimbirira kuti Ukraine inofanirwa kusiya nzvimbo dzakagarwa uye zvishuwo zvenhengo yeNATO. Pane zvinopokana zvekuti nzvimbo dzaigarwa neRussia dzeUkraine dzaive dzakagarwa nevanhu vekuRussia, uye vanopokana kuti zvematongerwo enyika dzeRussia dzekoloni uye kuramba kuvapo kweUkraine senyika yakazvimirira haina zvikonzero zviri pamutemo mumutemo wepasi rose.
Ukraine inoramba kusiya zviri pamutemo chero matunhu uye inoona kuve nhengo yeNATO seyo chete vimbiso yekuchengetedza inogona kudzivirira kumwe kurwiswa kweRussia, kunyangwe Ukraine (maererano neMutungamiri Zelenskyy kubvunzurudza kuSky News) yakagadzirira kusateedzera kudzoreredza matunhu akatorwa neRussia nechisimba, pachezvake. -kudzivisa kuedza kwezvematongerwo enyika, mukutsinhana kwekukoka kuNATO pasina Chinyorwa 5 chivimbiso chine chokuita neRussia-yakagarwa. ndima.
Kunyange zvinzvimbo izvi zvakagadziriswa sezvisingagone kutaurirana, kushungurudza kweRussia zvishoma nezvishoma kunowedzera nzvimbo dzayo dzakagarwa dzeUkraine, uye iyo yekuUkraine inopikisa yatora chikamu chidiki chenyika yeRussia, iyo vamwe vanoparadzira muUkraine vanodana nhoroondo dzeUkraine nyika.
Hondo yakawedzera neRussia hypersonic yepakati-range ballistic missile ichidzingwa kuUkraine guta reDnipro mukutyisidzira kwakajeka kwenyukireya, apo hurumende yeUkraine yakawana kubva kuUnited States nedzimwe hurumende dzeWestern mvumo yekushandisa zvombo zvavo kwenguva refu. inorova muRussia mushure mekupomerwa kupindira kwemauto kweNorth Korea kudivi reRussia.
Vachisimbisa zvishuwo zveUkrainian NATO senhengo sezvisingagone kutaurirana apo Mutungamiriri-vakasarudzwa VaTrump vakaratidza kuda kudzivirira kuti zvisaitike sechipo cheMutungamiri Putin, Mutungamiri Zelensky vakasaina kuti kuramba izvo zvavanoti ndiyo chete nzira chaiyo yekuchengetedza vimbiso iyo West inogona kupa. inogona kuita kuti Ukraine ifunge zvakare danho rekusiya zvombo zvenyukireya rakaitwa muma1990.
Zviratidzo zvisina kurongwa zvine ngozi zvekuti Ukraine inogona kuwanazve zvombo zvenyukireya kana ikasatenderwa kujoina NATO zvatoshandiswa neKremlin kupembedza kukwira kwehutsotsi hwayo hwenyukireya, kunyangwe masaini aya akarambwa zviri pamutemo nemashoko ekuti Ukraine inoenderana nezvisungo zvayo zvekusawedzera. Nekudaro, kuve imwe yenyika dzine kutya kwakaderera kwehondo yenyukireya munyika, sekuburitswa kwesarudzo, Ukraine inoratidzika kunge ine vamwe vakasimba pakati pevakuru vayo vanotonga vanoita sevasina hanya kutaura kuti "tichava neNATO amburera yenyukireya kana yakagadzirwa kumba. nukes”.
Mushure meTrump's hawkish yekune dzimwe nyika zvikumbiro zvekudomwa, kusanganisira mumiriri weUN akasarudzwa akatsigira nhengo yeNATO yeUkraine muna 2022, nekutsinhana kwevanhu munhau pakati pevarume vaTrump naPutin vanoratidza nzira ye "simba rerunyararo" uye kushaikwa kwekuda kuita tradeoffs. kumativi ese ari maviri, zvinogoneka kuti chirongwa che "24-awa yerunyararo" yeMutungamiriri-vakasarudzwa Trump ichaita kuti kukurumidza kurambwa kwechipo chake ne Kremlin uye kuwedzera kwakatevera kwerutsigiro rwemauto kuUkraine, kwete kutonga kunyange nyukireya saber-rattling.
Kudzivirirwa kwehondo yenyukireya pakati peNATO neRussia, uye kupona kwevanhu kunoda kuti kupera kwehondo yeRussia yehukasha kuitwe nenzira ine runyararo uye yakanaka, kwete "kuomesa" hondo asi kutanga nzira yechokwadi yekuyananisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, shanduko mune zvekuchengetedza nyika zvivakwa zvinodiwa, uye mweya wekuchinja wave kutofamba mumhepo nenhaurirano dzekuchinja kwakakosha kweNATO neUN.
Shanduko inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuita kuti NATO isanyanya kutyisidzira kuRussia, uko iko zvino inoonekwa semubatanidzwa une nyukireya. Chiitiko chehondo muUkraine chinoratidza kuti NATO inogona kubatsira Ukraine muhondo yekudzivirira nenzira dzakajairwa, pasina kudzivirira kwenyukireya. Uku kudzikiswa kwekungwarira kwekutyisidzira kwenyukireya kunogona kuve hwaro hwekugara kwenguva refu neRussia, kunyangwe kana NATO isingasiye iyo inonzi "open-gonhi mutemo" unogumbura Kremlin.
Ehe, zvingave zvakanaka kudzinga NATO pamwe nemubatanidzwa wese wemauto nemauto ari munyika, kurasa zvese nukes nezvombo zvakajairika, uye kupa UN mamwe masimba uye zviwanikwa kusimbisa hutongi hwepasirese husina mhirizhonga uye kugadzirisa kukakavara murunyararo. Nekudaro, mukushaikwa kwedzidzo yerunyararo, ruzhinji rwevanhu kunenge kwese kwese vachiri kuisa ruvimbo rwavo mumauto nemibatanidzwa yemauto pachinzvimbo chenhaurirano dzerunyararo uye diplomacy. Sezvo vanofarira mumasangano erunyararo vasati vachinja mamiriro ezvinhu aya, tinofanira kufunga nezvekuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kune rugare rwepasirese, nhanho-ne-nhanho.
Mushure medanho rekutanga, kumisa pfuti, kuzvipira kusarerekera kunyukireya kunogona kuve mhinduro-yakavakirwa yekupedza hondo muUkraine nekukwezva kwepasirese.
Zvakakurudzirwa muhushumiri hweQuaker: “Pamusangano wakaitwa muRio de Janeiro, vatungamiriri venyika 20 dzezveupfumi zvikurusa mukuzivisa kwavo kuti nyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya. Zvirokwazvo, hondo yenyukireya haifanire kuitika, zvaizoreva kuti maguta akashandurwa kuita makuva ane radio radio uye mamirioni akaurawa. Ini ndinofungidzira kuti Ukraine ingaitewo sei kunyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya nekubatana neChibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons, zvekuti kunyangwe Ukraine yaizobatana neNATO, hapazove nezvombo zvenyukireya uye pasina drill yenyukireya munharaunda yeUkraine ”.
Mapato eNyika aripo kuTPNW nemafambisirwo erunyararo anogona kukurudzira kusarerekera kuUkraine uye kushivirira kusarerekera kwenyukireya muNATO senzira yekuyanana neRussia. Vanogona kuyeuchidza vanobatana neNATO nevanokwikwidzana navo nezve zvisungo zvavo zvekutenda-kutenda kwekugadzirisa zvombo zvenyukireya zvakakwana maererano neChikamu VI cheNon-Proliferation Treaty, uye vachisimbirira kuti Nuclear Club inofanira kumira kutyisidzira nyika nenyukireya apocalypse, zvinoshamisa nekuda kwe inonzi security.
Russia inotoshivirira kusarerekera kwenyukireya kwevanodyidzana uye vanobatana vakaita seKazakhstan (nhengo yeRussia inotungamirwa neCollective Security Treaty Organisation) neMongolia, saka, zvingave zvakaenzana kuti nyika dzeNATO dzitore mutemo mumwe chete.
Kunze kwekukuvadzwa kwakananga kubva kukurwisa kweRussia kuUkraine, kune zvakare maitiro ekurwisa demokrasi uye kuwedzeredza kupomerana mukudyara ruvengo rwemadzinza kumuvengi kuburikidza neparaganda yepamutemo muRussia neUkraine. Kunyangwe kufanana uku pakati pemukuchisi nemunhu akabatwa hakusi chikonzero chechisimba cheRussia, zvinoita sekunge shanduko ine runyararo munharaunda dzose dziri mbiri inodiwa pakuyananisa kwechokwadi mune ramangwana. Zvose ruzivo uye kutenda zvinogona kubatsira munzira iyoyo yekushandura.
MaQuaker eUkraine (Musangano weShamwari dzeUkraine) nevamwe vanorwira runyararo vanotarisira kuti machechi makuru asinganyadzise kukomborera hondo nehondo zvinogona kujekeswa nenguva nekuparadzira maonero echitendero ane runyararo uye runyararo rwevanhu.
Isu takatanga muUkraine iyo Chikoro chePacifism Vakasununguka Vagari kudzidzisa vanhu nezvechisikigo uye maitiro erunyararo rwechokwadi, uye kana chirongwa ichi chikagadzirwa zvakakwana, tine zvirongwa zvekubatsira shamwari dzeRussia mukugadzira chikoro chakafanana.
IUkraine Pacifist Movement, semubatanidzwa we World BEYOND War, icharamba ichibatsira mukuedza kudzidzisa runyararo yetiweki yedu yepasi rose ine chinangwa chekubvisa hondo dzese.
2 Mhinduro
Hondo haisati iri mhinduro. Diplomacy yakanganwa. Isu tinopa mauto eUS bhiriyoni remadhora kuuraya vasiri varwi. Ita chiito!
Kumisa kurwa uye kusarerekera kudivi renyukireya, pamwe nehurukuro dzerunyararo uye shanduko dzakakura dzekuchengetedza, zvinopa nzira ine hunyanzvi yekupedza hondo muUkraine, kuderedza kutyisidzira kwenyukireya, uye kukurudzira kuyananiswa, asi zvinoda kuzvipira kwechokwadi kubva kumativi ese kuisa pamberi perunyararo pamusoro pezvishuvo zvehondo.