NaAmada Benavides de Pérez, Kubvumbi 11, 2020
From Global Campaign Campaign for Peace Education
Runyararo, gamuchirwa
Kune vana, kusununguka
Kune vanaamai vavo, hupenyu
Kurarama mukugadzikana
Iyi ndiyo nhetembo Juan [1] yakanyora paZuva Runyararo Pasi rose, Nyamavhuvhu 21, 2019. Pamwe nevamwe vechidiki, akatora chikamu muchirongwa chedu. Vakaimba nziyo uye vakanyora mameseji achireva nanhasi, vaine tariro sebhanari, kuva vagari venzvimbo iyo yaimbova FARC yaive nemahofisi ayo makuru uye nhasi inzvimbo dzerunyararo. Nekudaro, musi waApril 4, vatambi vatsva muhondo vakapofumadza hupenyu hwejaya iri, baba vake - mutungamiri weboka revashandi - uye mumwe wevakoma vake. Zvese izvi zviri mukati mekutamiswa zvakatemerwa neHurumende sedanho rekudzora chirwere cheCOVID -19. Muenzaniso wekutanga uyu unoratidza kutyisidzira kwakawanda kunoitika munyika dzine zvombo zvehondo uye zvemhirizhonga munharaunda, senge nyaya yeColombia.
“Kune avo avo, zvinosuruvarisa, 'kugara kumba' haisi sarudzo. Haisi sarudzo yemhuri dzakawanda, nharaunda zhinji, nekuda kwekudzokorodza kurwa nezvombo uye zvechisimba, ”[2] aive mazwi emugove weGoldman Prize mubayiro, Francia Márquez. Kwaari nevamwe vatungamiriri, kuuya kweCCIDID-19 kunoitika kunowedzera kushungurudzika kuri kuitika nharaunda idzi nekuda kwekunetsana kwemaoko. Sekureva kwaLeyner Palacios, mutungamiri anogara muChoco, kuwedzera kuCCID-19, vanofanirwa kubata ne "dambudziko" rekushaiwa "macustomer, mishonga, kana vashandi vekurapa kuti vatiteerere."
Denda nekudzora matanho ekudzivirira kupararira kwaro kwakanganisa zvakasiyana mamiriro ekumusoro uye epakati-epakati memaguta emaguta, hukuru hwemadhorobha hunogara nezvehupfumi husina ruzivo, uye yakadzika yekumaruwa Colombia.
Vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni gumi nematatu vanogara muColombia mune hupfumi husina kurongwa, vachitarisa zuva rega rega kuti vawane mari shoma yekurarama. Iri boka rinosanganisira vanhu vanovimba nekutengesa zvisina kurongwa, vashoma uye vadiki vanamuzvinabhizimusi, vakadzi vane njodzi mabasa, uye nhoroondo dzakasarudzika mapoka. Ivo havana kutevedzera zvirambidzo zvakaisirwa, nekuti kune huwandu hwevanhu dambudziko iri, mumashoko avo pachavo: "kufa nehutachiona kana kufa nenzara." Pakati paKurume 13 na25 pakanga paine mikana ingangosvika makumi maviri nemasere, 31% yacho yakaitika mumaguta makuru uye 22% mune mamwe masuwa. [54] Vakakumbira Hurumende matanho ekutsigira, ayo, kunyangwe hazvo akapihwa, haana kukwana, sezvo ari matanho anoitwa kubva kuzviratidzo zvevababa uye haatsigire kana kutevedzera shanduko yakazara. Vagari ava vanomanikidzwa kutyora zvirambidzo zvekuzviparadzanisa, vachigadzira njodzi dziri pedyo dzehupenyu hwavo nenharaunda dzavanogara. Yakasangana neizvozvo, munguva dzino hukama pakati pehupfumi husina kurongwa nehupfumi husiri pamutemo zvichawedzera nekuwedzera kusagadzikana kwevanhu.
Kana toreva nezvekumaruwa Colombia, sekugadzwa kwakaitwa Ramón Iriarte, "Imwe Colombia inyika inogara 'kugara toga.' Vanhu vanotiza vanohwanda nekuti vanoziva kuti pano kutyisidzirwa. Mumavhiki ekupedzisira aKurume pakanga paine zviratidzo zvekusimba zvinogona kuitika panguva yedenda iri: mhirizhonga uye kuuraya kwevakuru vezvemagariro, zviitiko zvitsva zvekumanikidzwa kutamiswa uye kuvharirwa, kudzoreredzwa kuyerera kwevanotamira kune dzimwe nyika uye zvinhu nekuda kwenzira dzisiri pamutemo, mhirizhonga uye kuratidzira mune dzimwe. maguta, kuwedzera moto wemasango mumatunhu akadai seAmazon, uye kupikiswa kwevamwe vanhu kumanikidzwa kupera kwezvirimwa zvisiri pamutemo. Kune rimwe divi, kutamira kweVenezuelan, kwakaverengerwa nhasi mune vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mazana masere ezviuru, vanogara munzvimbo dzine hukasha, vasingawani chikafu, pekugara, hutano nekuita basa rakanaka. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ufunge kuti zvingave zvipi mhedzisiro munzvimbo yemuganhu, yakavharwa sechikamu chezviyero zvekupindura kune hutachiona. Ikoko, rubatsiro rwehurumende rwevanhu rwunogumira uye yakawanda yemhinduro inopihwa nekubatana kwenyika dzakawanda, iyo yakazivisa kumiswa kwechinguva mabasa ayo.
Sekureva kweFundacion Ideas para la Paz [4], COVID-19 ichave nechimiro chesimba rekupokana uye mukuitwa kwechibvumirano cherunyararo, asi mhedzisiro yacho ichasiyaniswa uye isiri iyo yakaipa. Kutumirwa kwaElN kwekubatana kwemoto kusangana pamwe nekugadzwa kweHurumende kweVatongi Varunyaradzo nhau dzinounza tariro.
Chekupedzisira, kuzviparadzanisa kunorevawo mhirizhonga yemhuri-inowedzera, kunyanya kurwisa vakadzi nevasikana. Kugara pamwe muzvidimbu zvidiki kunokura nhanho dzekupokana uye hutsinye kurwisa vasina simba. Izvi zvinogona kuoneka mumazhinji marongero, asi zvine pundutso yakakura munzvimbo dzine zvombo.
Saka mubvunzo ndouyu: ndedzipi zviitiko zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa munguva dzino dzinonetsa, zvese padanho rehurumende, nharaunda dzepasi rose, uye veruzhinji?
Imwe yemhedzisiro yakakosha yedenda kudzoreredzwa kwepfungwa dzevanhu uye zvisungo zveHurumende kune yakasimbisirwa kodzero yekodzero dzevanhu uye yekuremekedzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudikanwa kwekugadzirisa mamiriro ebasa muzera idzva remadhijitari. Mubvunzo mune izvi zviitiko ndewekuti, sei nyika dzisina kusimba dzingaite zvakare kutungamira nzira yeruzhinji, kana huwandu hwayo hushoma, kunyangwe mune zvakajairika?
Asi kupa simba rakakura reNyika masimba uye kutonga kunogona kupawo nzira yekugamuchirwa kweanodzvinyirira, anomanikidza uye masimba ehutongi, akadai seizvo zvakaitika munyika umo mitemo inodzvinyirira ichisimbisa nguva yekudzidzira uye kutyisidzira kuti isimbise matanho nerubatsiro rwemauto. Kukunda miviri uye kudzora huwandu hwevanhu kubva kuBiopower zvaivakwa izvo Foucault yaifungidzira muzana remakore rapfuura.
Imwe nzira yepakati yakabuda kubva kuhurumende dzemuno. Kubva kuNew York kuenda kuBogotá neMedellín, vakapa mhinduro dzakakomberedza nguva uye dzakajeka kunehuwandu, mukusiyana neinotonhorera uye inotonhora yakatorwa kubva mumasangano epasirese. Kusimbisa mashandiro aya uye kugona kubva kumabasa emawoko uye mazinga kwakakosha, nekubatana kwakaringana nezviitiko zvepasi rose nedzenyika. Shanda munharaunda yako, kubata pasi rose.
Kune zverunyararo runyararo, iwo mukana wekuongorora mune zvimiro uye zvimiro zvave mireza yekufamba kwedu: simbisa tsika dzekuchengeta, dzinoreva isu pachedu, kune vamwe vanhu, zvimwe zvinorarama uye zvakatipoteredza; kusimbisa chinodiwa chekudzivirirwa kwakazara kwekodzero; kufambira mberi mukuzvipira kubvisa hutongi hwehondo uye zvehondo; funga patsva nzira dzehupfumi dzekuderedza kushandiswa nekuchengetedza zvakasikwa; gadzirisa kusawirirana munzira dzisina utsinye kuti udzivise kuwedzera kubatwa zvisina kufanira panguva dzekusungwa uye panguva dzese.
Kune matambudziko mazhinji, mikana yakawanda yekubvumidza Juan nevamwe vechidiki vatinoshanda navo kuti vataure:
Zveupenyu, iwo mweya
Kwemhepo, moyo
Kune moyo, rudo
Zve rudo, kunyepa.
Mazano & Referensi
[1] Akasimudzira zita kuchengetedza kuzivikanwa kwake
[2] https: //www.wdc-digitalt.com/notisia-completa-titulo- bahlas-del -xabto-claman-por-cese-de-violencia-ante- pandemia-cronica-del-quindio-nota-138178
[3] http://ideaspaz.org/media/website/FIP_COVID19_web_FINAL_ V3.pdf
[4] http://ideaspaz.org/media/website/FIP_COVID19_web_FINAL_V3.pdf
Amada Benavides mudzidzisi weColombia ane degree redzidzo, zvidzidzo zvekupedza kudzidza musainzi rezvemagariro uye hukama hwepasi rose. Akashanda mumatanho ese edzidzo, kubva kuzvikoro zvepamusoro kusvika kuzvikoro zvekupedza kudzidza. Kubva 2003, Amada anga ari purezidhendi weRunyararo Zvikoro Foundation, uye kubvira 2011 yakazvipira zvizere kusimudzira tsika dzerunyararo kuburikidza nedzidzo yerunyararo muColombia mune zvepamutemo uye zvisiri zvepamutemo. Kubva 2004 -2011, anga ari nhengo yeUnited Nations Working Group pamusoro pekushandisa kweMenenari, Hofisi yeHigh Commissioner weHuman Rights. Iye zvino ari kushanda mumashure memakakatanwa matunhu anotorwa neFARC, achitsigira vadzidzisi nevechidiki mukuitwa kwezvibvumirano zverunyararo.
