Dzimwe Nyika Dzaratidza Kuti Vanoda Nyika Isina Nyukireya Arms. Nei Isiri Canada?

NaBianca Mugyenyi, Mbudzi 14, 2020

From Huffington Post Canada

Zvichida kupfuura chero imwe nyaya yepasirese, mhinduro yehurumende yeCanada padanho rekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya inoratidza musiyano uripo pakati pezvinotaurwa nekuitwa neRiberal padanho repasi.

Honduras munguva pfupi yapfuura yakave makumi mashanu^th nyika kusimbisa Chibvumirano paProhibition yeNuclear Weapons (TPNW). Saka nekudaro, chibvumirano ichi chinobva chave mutemo kune nyika dzakazvibvumidza muna Ndira 22.

Iyi nhanho yakakosha mukushoresa nekupara mhosva zvombo zvinotyisa izvi zvaigona kunge zvisina kuuya panguva inodikanwa.

Pasi pehutungamiriri hweMutungamiriri weUS, VaDonald Trump, iyo US inoenderera mberi ichichera nyukireya isiri kuwanda, ichiburitsa chibvumirano cheIntermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF), Iran chibvumirano chenyukireya uye Open Skies Chibvumirano. Kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu iyo US iri kushandisa $ 1.7 tiririyoni kugadzirisa yenyukireya yayo yakawanda nemabhomba matsva ayo ari 80 nguva zvine simba kupfuura idzo dzakadonhedzwa paHiroshima neNagasaki.

UN Institute for Disarmament Research inoti iyo ngozi yekushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya iri pakakwirira kubva Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Izvi zvinoratidzwa neBulletin yeAtomic Scientists, iyo ine yayo Doomsday Clock pamasekondi zana kusvika pakati pehusiku, inomiririra nguva yakaipisisa yakatarisana nevanhu mumakumi emakore.

Chii chave mhinduro yeMutungamiriri Justin Trudeau? Canada yaive pakati penyika makumi matatu nesere idzo vakavhota vachipesana Kubata musangano weUN we2017 wekutaurirana Nhengo dzeMutemo Dzinosunga Kurambidza Nyukireya Zvombo, Inotungamira KuTotal Elimination (123 yakavhotera). Trudeau zvakare akaramba kutumira mumiririri kumusangano wakapinda nezvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvedunhu rese rakataurirana nezveTPNW. Mutungamiriri wehurumende akasvika pakudana chirongwa chekurwisa nyukireya "chisina basa," uye kubva ipapo hurumende yake yakaramba kujoina 84 nyika dzakatosaina chibvumirano. KuUnited General Assembly neChipiri Canada vakavhota vachipesana nyika zana nemakumi masere nesere dzakasimbisa kutsigira TPNW.

Zvinoshamisa, maRibharari vakatora zvinzvimbo izvi nguva yese iyi vachiti vanotsigira "pasununguka pasirese yezvombo zvenyukireya. ” "Canada zvisina tsarukano inotsigira zvombo zvenyukireya zvepasi rose, ”akadaro Global Affairs vhiki rapfuura.

MaRiberal akaisa zvakare pamberi kutsigira "nyika dzepasirose-dzakatemerwa kurongeka" sechinhu chepakati pesimba ravo rekunze. Asi, iyo TPNW inogadzira zvombo zvakagara zvisina hunhu zvakare zvisiri pamutemo pasi pemutemo wepasi rose.

VaRiberal vanotiwo vanokurudzira "vakadzi vekunze mutemo." Iyo TPNW, zvisinei, sezvakataurwa naRay Acheson, ndiyo "kutanga mukadzi mutemo pazvombo zvenyukireya, uchiziva kukanganiswa kukuru kwezvombo zvenyukireya kuvakadzi nevasikana. ”

Ruvengo rwehurumende kuNuclear Ban Chibvumirano chinogona kunge chiri kuvabata. Mushandirapamwe wekuti “Kwete kuCanada kuUnited Nations Security Council”, uyo ungangodaro wakakonzera kukundwa muna Chikumi, wakashoropodza gwara ravo renyukireya. (Anokwikwidza zvikuru kuCanada pachigaro paSecurity Council, Ireland, akabvumirana neTPNW.) "Mukuodza mwoyo Canada yakaramba kubatana nenyika zana nemakumi maviri nemaviri dzakamirirwa kumusangano weUN we122 wekutaurirana zviri pamutemo zvinosunga Nyukireya Zvombo, zvichitungamira mukubvisa kwavo, "yakataura tsamba yakatumirwa kumamiriri eUN pachinzvimbo chevanhu zviuru zvina, kusanganisira vazhinji vakakurumbira venyika nhamba.

Sezvo makumi manomwe nemashanu^th Chirangaridzo chebhomba reatomiki reHiroshima neNagasaki mwedzi mitatu yapfuura, pakave nekupararira kwekurwisa-nyukireya. Chirangaridzo chinotyisa chakaisa pachena nyaya iyi, uye zviuru zvevanhu veCanada vakasayina zvikumbiro vachikumbira hurumende kuti ibatanidze TPNW. Pakati pekurangarira iyo DND, Greens uye Bloc Québécois vese vakadaidzira kuti Canada itore Chibvumirano cheUN Nuclear Ban Chibvumirano.

Pakupera kwaGunyana, vanopfuura 50 yaimbove vatungamiriri nemakurukota epamusoro kubva kuJapan, South Korea nenyika makumi maviri dzeNATO dzakasaina tsamba yakapihwa neInternational Campaign yekupedza Nuclear Weapons. Vaimbove mutungamiriri weCanada Liberal, Jean Chrétien, mutevedzeri wemutungamiriri wenyika, John Manley, gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa, VaJohn McCallum naJean-Jacques Blais, pamwe nemakurukota ekunze Bill Graham naLloyd Axworthy vakasaina gwaro vachikurudzira nyika kuti dzitsigire chibvumirano chekurambidza nyukireya. Yakati TPNW inopa "hwaro hwenyika yakachengeteka zvakanyanya, isina njodzi yekupedzisira."

Sezvo iyo TPNW yakawana yayo makumi mashanu^th kugadziriswa kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri apfuura, pakave nekuvandudzwa kwekutarisa kunyaya. Masangano angangoita makumi mashanu akatsigira chiitiko chiri kuuya cheCanada Kunze Kwenyika Institute uye Toronto Hiroshima Nagasaki Day Coalition chiitiko chinodaidzira hurumende kusaina Chibvumirano cheUN Nuclear Ban Chibvumirano. Musi waNovember 50 akapona Hiroshima Setsuko Thurlow, uyo akabvuma mubayiro we19 Nobel Peace Prize pachinzvimbo cheInternational Campaign yekupedza Zvombo zveNyukireya, achabatana naGreen MP Elizabeth May, NDP mutevedzeri wezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika Heather McPherson, MP Bloc Québécois MP Alexis Brunelle -Duceppe uye Liberal MP Hedy Fry yehurukuro inonzi "Nei isina Canada yakasaina Chibvumirano cheUN Nuclear Ban Chibvumirano? ”

Sezvo nyika zhinji dzichisimbisa Chibvumirano cheProhibition yeNyukireya Zvombo, kumanikidza kune hurumende yeTrudeau kutevedzera kuchakura. Zvichawedzera kuomarara kuchengetedza musiyano uripo pakati pezvavanotaura nekuita pasi rese.