naAlyssa Oravec, oromo Legacy Leadership and Advocacy Association, February 14, 2023
MunaNovember 2020, hondo yevagari vemo yakatanga kuchamhembe kweEthiopia. Zvizhinji zvepasi rose zvinoziva nezvehuwandu hwakanyanya hwekunetsana ikoko kwevanhuwo zvavo munzvimbo dzakakanganisika, kusanganisira utsinye yakaitwa nemapato ese ari mugakava uye de facto blockade paruyamuro rwevanhu rwakatungamirira kunzara yakaitwa nevanhu. Mukupindura, nharaunda dzepasi rose dzakaungana kuzomanikidza hurumende yeEthiopiya neTigray People's Liberation Front kuti vawane nzira ine runyararo yekupedza kukakavara uye kuisa hwaro hwerunyararo rusingaperi munyika. Pakupedzisira, munaNovember 2022, a chibvumirano cherunyararo zvakaitwa pakati pemapato maviri aya zvichitevera hurukuro dzakaitwa muPretoria dzichitungamirwa neAfrican Union dzichitsigirwa neAmerica nemamwe.
Nepo kune anoonawo zvake, zvingaite sekuti chibvumirano cherunyararo ichi chichapedza mhirizhonga muEthiopia uye kuunza nguva yerunyararo nekugadzikana kwedunhu, avo vanoshanda pazvinhu zvine chekuita nenyika vanoziva kuti kunetsana uku. iri kure neyoga inobata nyika. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika mudunhu reOromia-Ethiopia rine vanhu vakawanda-uko hurumende yeEthiopia yakaita chirongwa chemakore akawanda chakanangana nekubvisa Oromo Liberation Army (OLA). Migumisiro yemushandirapamwe uyu, uyo wakawedzerwawo nemhirizhonga pakati pemarudzi uye kusanaya kwemvura, zvave zvakashata kune vanhuwo zvavo pasi uye zvinoratidzika sezvisingabviri kupera pasina kudzvinyirirwa kwakasimba kubva kune dzimwe nyika.
Chinyorwa ichi chinoshanda sesumo yekodzero dzevanhu uye dambudziko revanhu mukati meOromia mudunhu reEthiopia, kusanganisira mabviro emakakatanwa uye nhaurirano yematanho anogona kutorwa nenyika dzepasi rose nehurumende yeEthiopia kuti iwane kugadzirisa murunyararo. kumakakatanwa. Pamusoro pezvimwe zvese, chinyorwa ichi chinotsvaga kuburitsa mwenje pamhedzisiro yekunetsana kwevanhu veOromia.
Nhoroondo Yenhoroondo
Nzvimbo yeOromia yeEthiopiya ndiyo yakanyanya kukwirira populated yematunhu gumi nemaviri eEthiopia. Inowanikwa pakati uye yakatenderedza guta guru reEthiopia, Addis Ababa. Saka nekudaro, kuchengetedza kugadzikana mukati medunhu reOromia kwagara kuchionekwa sekiyi yekuchengetedza kugadzikana munyika yese neNyanga yeAfrica, uye zvingangoita kuti kuwedzera kusachengeteka munharaunda kunogona chakakomba hupfumi hwenyika.
Ruzhinji rwevanhu vanogara munharaunda yeOromia vanobva kurudzi rweOromo, kunyangwe nhengo dzemamwe madzinza makumi mapfumbamwe eEthiopia anowanikwa mudunhu iri. MaOromos anosanganisira imwe chete pakukura dzinza muEthiopia. Zvisinei, pasinei nehukuru hwavo, vakatarisana nenhoroondo refu yekutambudzwa nehurumende dzakawanda dzeEthiopia.
Kunyangwe nyika zhinji dzekumadokero dzichiona Ethiopia senyika isina kumbobvira yabudirira kutorwa nemasimba eEurope, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nhengo dzemarudzi mazhinji, kusanganisira Oromo, vanozviona sevakave vakanyatsogadziriswa panguva yemauto. kambeyini ichitungamirwa naMambo Menelik II vakaumba nyika yeEthiopia. Hutongi hwaEmperor Menelik II hwakaona mapoka echivanhu avakakunda se "vakadzokera shure", uye vakashandisa nzira dzekudzvinyirira kuvakurudzira kutora hunhu hwechiAmhara. Kuedza kuunganidza kwakadaro kwaisanganisira kurambidza kushandiswa kwechiAfaan Oromoo, mutauro weOromo. Matanho ekudzvinyirira akaramba achishandiswa kurwisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana mukati mehupenyu hwehumambo hweEthiopia uye pasi peDERG.
Muna 1991, TPLF, iri pasi peEthiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), yakatanga kutonga ikatora matanho akanga akagadzirirwa kucherekedza nekumbundira kusiyana kwetsika nemagariro emarudzi makumi mapfumbamwe eEthiopia. Izvi zvaisanganisira kutorwa kweimwe itsva Constitution iyo yakasimbisa Ethiopia senyika yemubatanidzwa wenyika dzakawanda uye yakavimbisa kucherechedzwa kwakaenzana kwemitauro yese yeEthiopia. Kunyange zvazvo pakanga paine, kwechinguva, tariro yekuti zviito izvi zvaizobatsira kusimudzira nharaunda yeEthiopia inosanganisirwa, hazvina kutora nguva refu TPLF isati yatanga kushandisa. hutsinye matanho kumisa kupesana uye kusawirirana pakati pemarudzi kwakatanga kumuka.
Muna 2016, mukupindura kumakore ekushungurudzwa, Oromo vechidiki (Qeeroo) akatungamirira sangano rekuratidzira raizopedzisira raita kuti Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed asimudzire simba muna 2018. Senhengo yehurumende yapfuura yeEPRDF, uye iye pachake ari Oromo, vazhinji. vakatenda kuti Prime Minister Ahmed aizobatsira kuita demokrasi munyika nekuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu. Nehurombo, hazvina kutora nguva yakareba hurumende yake isati yatangazve kushandisa nzira dzekudzvanyirira mukuedza kwavo kurwisa OLA-boka rakapakata rakaparadzana nebato rezvematongerwo enyika reOromo Liberation Front (OLF)- muOromia.
Pakupera kwa2018, hurumende yaMutungamiri Ahmed yakaisa zvinzvimbo zvemauto kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba kweOromia nechinangwa chekubvisa iyo OLA. Pasinei nekuzvipira kwake kwainzi kuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu, kubvira panguva iyoyo, kwave kune mishumo yakatendeka vemauto anoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika vane chekuita nevakuru vemauto avo vachishungurudza vanhuwo zvavo, kusanganisira kuuraya vanhu zvisiri pamutemo uye kusungwa nekusungwa zvisina tsarukano. Kusawirirana uye kusagadzikana mukati medunhu kwakawedzera kuwedzera zvichitevera kuurayiwa weHachalu Hundessa, muimbi ane mukurumbira weOromo uye muratidziri muna Chikumi 2020, mwedzi mitanhatu isati yatanga hondo muTigray.
Hondo muMvuri
Nepo pfungwa dzenharaunda dzepasi rose dzakakweverwa kugakava riri kuchamhembe kweEthiopia, kodzero dzevanhu nemagariro evanhu zviri kuramba zvichienderera mberi. kuora mwoyo mukati meOromia mumakore maviri apfuura. Hurumende yakaenderera mberi nemabasa akagadzirirwa kubvisa iyo OLA, kunyangwe achizivisa kutangwa kwemushandirapamwe mutsva wemauto mukati meOromia muna Kubvumbi 2022. Pakave nemishumo yevagari vemo vanofa panguva yekurwisana pakati pemauto ehurumende neOLA. Zvinoshungurudza, kwave kune zvakare isingaverengeke mishumo yevagari veOromo vari chinangwa nemauto eEthiopiya anochengetedza. Kurwiswa kwakadaro kunowanzo ruramiswa nezvirevo zvekuti vakakuvadzwa vaive vakabatana neOLA, uye zvinosanganisira kurwiswa kwevanhu, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinoshanda OLA. Vanhuwo zvavo vakamhan’ara nyaya dzekupisirwa dzimba uye kuponda kuri kuitwa nemauto. Muna Chikunguru, Human Rights Watch Zvinonzi kuti pakanga pane “tsika yokusarangarirwa” nokuda kwokubatwa zvisina kufanira kwakaitwa namauto anodzivirira muOromia. Kubva pakaitwa chibvumirano cherunyararo pakati peTPLF nehurumende yeEthiopia muna Mbudzi 2022, pave nekuwedzera mishumo yekurwiswa kwemauto-kusanganisira. drone inorwa-mukati meOromia, zvichitungamira kurufu rwevagari vemo uye kutamiswa kwevanhu vakawanda.
Vagari veOromo vanowanzotarisanawo kusungwa nekuvharirwa pasina chikonzero. Dzimwe nguva, kusungwa uku kunoruramiswa nezvirevo zvekuti munhu akabatwa akapa rutsigiro kuOLA kana kuti ane nhengo yemhuri inofungidzirwa kuti yakabatana neOLA. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vana vakavharirwa zvichibva mukufungirwa kuti nhengo dzemhuri yavo dziri muOLA. Mune dzimwewo nyaya, vagari veOromo vakasungwa nekuda kwekubatana kwavo nemapato ezvematongerwo enyika eOromo, anosanganisira OLF neOFC, kana kuti vanoonekwa sevanhu veOromo. Sezvazvino uno Zvinonzi neEthiopian Human Rights Commission, vanhuwo zvavo vanowanzotyorwazve kodzero dzevanhu kana vambosungwa, kusanganisira kubatwa zvisina kunaka uye kunyimwa maitiro avo uye kodzero dzekutongwa. Yakava a tsika yakajairika mukati meOromia kuti vakuru vejeri varambe kusunungura vasungwa, zvisinei nedare rekuti vasunungurwe.
Kusawirirana kwemarudzi uye mhirizhonga zvakatekeshera mukati meOromia, kunyanya pamwe nemiganhu yayo neAmhara uye. Somali matunhu. Pane mishumo yenguva dzose yemauto emarudzi akasiyana-siyana nemapoka ane zvombo ari kurwisa vanhuwo zvavo mudunhu rese. Mapoka maviri anowanzo kupomerwa mhosva yekurwisa kwakadaro iboka remauto reAmhara rinozivikanwa se fane uye OLA, kunyangwe zvichifanira kucherechedzwa kuti iyo OLA ine zvakaramba zvachose inoshuma kuti yarwisa vanhuwo zvavo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hazvigoneke kuona kuti ndiani akonzeresa kurwiswa kumwe chete, nekuda kwekusakwana kwenharembozha munzvimbo dzinoitika kurwiswa uku uye nekuti vanopomerwa vanogarogara. exchange blame kurwiswa kwakasiyana siyana. Pakupedzisira, ibasa rehurumende yeEthiopia kuchengetedza vanhuwo zvavo, kutanga ongororo yakazvimirira pamusoro pemishumo yemhirizhonga, uye kuona kuti vakapara mhosva vatongwa.
Pakupedzisira, Oromia ari kusangana nedambudziko rakakura kuoma, iyo kana ichibatanidzwa nehukuru kudzingiswa nekuda kwekusagadzikana uye kukakavara munharaunda, zvakakonzera dambudziko rakadzika revanhu munharaunda. Recent mishumo kubva kuUSAID inoti vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni mashanu mudunhu iri vanoda rubatsiro rwechikafu nechimbichimbi. Muna Zvita, International Rescue Committee yakaburitsa Emergency Watchlist yayo ripoti, iyo yakaisa Ethiopia seimwe yenyika dzayo dzepamusoro 3 panjodzi yekusangana nekuipa kwemamiriro ekubatsira vanhu muna 2023, ichicherekedza kukanganisa kwegakava - kuchamhembe kweEthiopia uye mukati meOromia - uye kusanaya kwemvura paruzhinji.
Kugumisa Kutenderera Kwemhirizhonga
Kubva 2018, hurumende yeEthiopia yakaedza kubvisa iyo OLA mudunhu reOromia kuburikidza nechisimba. Kusvika panguva ino, ivo vakundikana kuzadzisa chinangwa ichocho. Pane kudaro, zvatakaona ndezvevanhuwo zvavo vane dambudziko rekunetsana, kusanganisira mishumo yekunangwa kwakajeka kwevagari veOromo nekuda kwekufungidzirwa-uye kunetsa-kubatana neOLA. Ukuwo, kwave kuchiwedzera kunetsana pakati pemarudzi, izvo zvakonzera mhirizhonga kuvanhu vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Zviripachena kuti zano rakashandiswa nehurumende yeEthiopia mukati meOromia harina kushanda. Nokudaro, vanofanira kufunga nzira itsva yekugadzirisa kutenderera kwemhirizhonga mukati meOromia.
The Oromo Legacy Hutungamiri uye Advocacy Association yagara ichikurudzira kuti hurumende yeEthiopia itore matanho ekururamisira anosanganisirwa ayo anoona zvikonzero zvekunetsana nemhirizhonga munyika yose uye nekuisa hwaro hwerunyararo rusingaperi nekugadzikana kwedunhu. Isu tinotenda kuti zvichave zvakakodzera kuti nharaunda dzepasi rose dziferefete zvizere pamusoro pemhosva dzese dzekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu munyika yose, uye kuona kuti kuferefetwa kwaitwa kunopinda muchirongwa chinobvumira vagari kuti vawane kururamisira pakutyorwa kwavakaitwa. . Pakupedzisira, nhaurirano yenyika yose inosanganisira vamiriri vemarudzi makuru nemapoka ezvematongerwo enyika uye inotungamirwa neasina kwayakarerekera ichave yakakosha pakuronga nzira yedemocracy mberi kwenyika.
Zvisinei, kuitira kuti nhaurirano yakadaro iitike uye kuti chero nhanho dzekururamisira dzishande, hurumende yeEthiopia ichada kutanga yawana nzira dzine runyararo dzekupedza kusawirirana muEthiopia yose. Izvi zvinoreva kupinda muchibvumirano cherunyararo nemapoka akaita seOLA. Kunyange zvazvo kwemakore zvaiita sekuti chibvumirano chakadaro hachingabviri, chibvumirano chechangobva kuitika neTPLF chakapa vanhu veEthiopia tariro. Kubva zvakasainwa, zvakagadziridzwa kudana kuti hurumende yeEthiopia ipinde muchibvumirano chakafanana neOLA. Panguva ino, hurumende yeEthiopiya inoita seisingade magumo kurwisa kwayo kwemauto kurwisa OLA. Nekudaro, muna Ndira, iyo OLA yakaburitsa a Manifesto yezvematongerwo enyika, izvo zvinoita senge zvichiratidza kuda kupinda munhaurirano dzerunyararo kana chirongwa ichi chichitungamirwa nevekunze kwenyika, uye Prime Minister Abiy achangobva kuita. mashoko izvo zvinoratidza pachena kune mukana.
Tichifunga nezvenguva yakareba yekuedza kwehurumende yeEthiopiya kubvisa OLA muchiuto, zvinoita sezvisingaite kuti hurumende ide kuisa maoko padivi nekupinda muchibvumirano cherunyararo pasina kumanikidzwa nevekunze. Kune rumwe rutivi, nzanga yepasi rose haina kuramba yakanyarara mukutarisana nechisimba munguva yehondo muTigray, uye kudana kwavo kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa runyararo kune iyo kurwisana kwakatungamirira zvakananga kuchibvumirano cherunyararo pakati pehurumende yeEthiopia neTPLF. Isu, saka, tinodaidza nharaunda dzepasirese kuti dzipindure nenzira yakafanana kuhondo iyi uye kushandisa zvishandiso zvemadiplomate zvainazvo kukurudzira hurumende yeEthiopiya kuwana nzira yakafanana yekugadzirisa kusawirirana muOromia uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevose. kodzero dzevanhu. Ipapo ndipo bedzi apo rugare rusingaperi runogona kuuya kuEthiopia.
Ita chiito pa https://worldbeyondwar.org/oromia
10 Mhinduro
Chinyorwa chakanakisa chinondiunzira ku-zvino uye zvakaringana nezve zviri kuitika muEthiopia. Ndanga ndichifunga kuenda ikoko kuti nditenderere uye ndipe hurukuro senyanzvi yemhuka dzemusango kuratidza huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzinoshamisa dzezvirimwa nemhuka zvinosanganisira kunyanya equids nezvipembere uye mupiro wavo mukuru kune akasiyana ecosystem eEthiopia.
Tinokutendai nekuverenga chinyorwa chedu uye kutora nguva yekudzidza nezvemamiriro ezvinhu kumaodzanyemba kweEthiopia. Tinovimba kuti inogona kubatsira kusimudzira maonero ako panguva yerwendo rwako rwuri kuuya.
Maita basa nekuburitsa izvi. Mukuverenga chinyorwa chako, ndiri kudzidza kekutanga kurwa muSouthern Ethiopia. Ndinofunga kuti mukubata nemamiriro ezvinhu aya nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ematambudziko muAfrica Continent, nzira yakanakisisa kwatiri munyika dzekuMadokero ndeyekushanda pamwe chete neAfrica Union. Nekutora nzira iyoyo, tinenge tichiri kukwanisa kukanganisa, asi hatizove nemukana wakawanda wekuita zvikanganiso zvine njodzi, sezvataizoita nekupinda imomo isu toga uye kubatikana sekunge taiziva zvatiri kuita.
Ndinokutendai nekutora nguva yekuverenga chinyorwa chedu. Tinoonga zvaunotaura uye pfungwa dzako nezve nzira yakanakisa yekutevera runyararo rusingaperi muEthiopia. OLLAA inotsigira kuedza kwevese vane chekuita nemubatanidzwa, kusanganisira African Union, kurwira kuti munyika muve nerunyararo rusingaperi uye inocherechedza basa rakaitwa neAU mukutungamira nhaurirano dzerunyararo kuchamhembe kweEthiopia. Tinotenda kuti nyika dzepasi rose dzinogona kuita basa rinokosha nekubatsira kusimudzira kushungurudzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu munyika yose uye nekukurudzira mapato ose kuti awane nzira yekugumisa kukakavara uku, pamwe chete nedzimwe nharo munyika.
Ichi chidimbu chinopa maonero eOromo ethno nationalists. Inotakura nhema kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. MaOromo ane basa guru rekuumba Etiopia yemazuva ano naEmperor Menelik. Vazhinji vevakuru vemauto aMenelik vaive nemukurumbira vaive maOromos. Kunyange Emperor Haileselasie pachake chikamu Oromo. Chikonzero chikuru chekusagadzikana kwedunhu ndeavo vanovenga semi-literate ethno nationalists vari kumashure kwechinyorwa ichi.
Tinokutendai nekutora nguva yekuverenga chinyorwa chedu. Kunyange isu tichiramba chirevo chekuti isu tiri "vanovenga semi-literate ethno nationalists," isu tinogovana maonero ako ekuti nhoroondo yeEthiopia yemazuva ano yakaoma uye kuti vanhu vemarudzi ese vakabatsira kushungurudza Oromos uye nhengo dzemamwe madzinza anoramba nhasi. Tine chokwadi chekuti unogovera tarisiro yedu yerunyararo rusingaperi muEthiopia uye kururamisira kune vakabatwa nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu munyika yese.
Chekupedzisira, isu tinotenda kuti hurongwa hweshanduko hwakakwana, hunonangana nekutsvaga chokwadi, kuzvidavirira, kudzoreredza, uye vimbiso yekusadzokororwa, zvinofanirwa kutangwa zvichitevera kugadziriswa kwegakava mudunhu reOromia. Tinovimba kuti maitiro aya achabatsira maEthiopiya emarudzi ese kuti vagadzirise vatyairi venhoroondo yekunetsana munyika uye kuisa hwaro hwekuyanana kwechokwadi nerunyararo rusingaperi.
Itiopia yakaoma kunzwisisa - sezvazvingave zvakaita humambo chero hupi hupi huri kuedza kuzvishandura kuita nyika yemazuva ano ine marudzi mazhinji.
Handina ruzivo runokosha, asi ndinoshanda nevapoteri vanobva kumativi akati kuti eNyanga yeAfrica. Vanosanganisira vanhu veOromo avo vakave vakabatwa nekushungurudzwa kwakawanda kunotsanangurwa muchinyorwa. Vanosanganisirawo vanhu vanobva kumarudzi madiki ekumaodzanyemba eEthiopia ayo mapoka eOromo ane zvombo ari kuedza kuwedzera kupinda. Uye vanhu vekuSomalia vaitya kufamba nenharaunda yeOromo saka vakapotera kuKenya zvinhu pazvakatadza kuitika kumba.
Pane zvakajeka kurwadziwa uye kukuvadzwa mumarudzi ose emarudzi - uye chido mumarudzi ose kuti anzwisise uye aite kuita rugare chete. Ndakasangana nevamwe vanhu vanokatyamadza, vanobva kunyika dzinoverengeka dzeEthiopia, vari kuita izvozvo chaizvo. Asi harisi basa riri nyore panguva iyo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze inowedzera kunetsana pamusoro pezviwanikwa, uye kana vane masimba vanosarudza mhirizhonga pane kubatana. Vavaki vorugare vakafanirwa netsigiro yedu.
Ndinokutendai nekutora nguva yekuverenga chinyorwa chedu uye kupindura zvichienderana nemaonero enyu ekushanda nevapoteri vanobva kuNyanga yeAfrica. Tinobvumirana newe kuti mamiriro ezvinhu muEthiopia akaoma, uye panodiwa nhaurirano yechokwadi nekuvaka runyararo munyika yose. SeOLLAA, tinotenda kuti vanhu vakatyorwa nekodzero dzevanhu munyika yose vanokodzera kuwana kururamisira uye kuti vakapara mhosva vanofanirwa kuzvidavirira. Kuti tiise hwaro hwerunyararo rwechigarire, zvisinei, pane kudikanwa kwegakava riripo muOromia kuti ritange rasvika kumagumo.
Gore rakapera ndakaenda kuEthiopia neEritrea, kwandakashuma nezvehondo muAmhara neAfar. Handina kuenda kuOromia kunze kweAddis, ndiko kuti, ndinotenda, uye guta rakazvimirira mukati meOromia.
Ndakashanyira misasa yeIDP muAmhara neAfar, kusanganisira Jirra Camp muAmhara yeAmhara vapoteri vevanhu veOLA mhirizhonga muWollega uye handifungi kuti inogona kurambwa kuti vakatambura zvikuru.
Ndinoda kuziva zvaunonzwisisa kuti zviri kuitika muWollega.
Ndinokutendai nemafungiro enyu uye nekutora nguva yekushanyira uye kuzivisa nezvemamiriro ezvinhu mumisasa yeIDP munzvimbo dzeAmhara neAfar.
Tinocherechedza kuti chinyorwa ichi chakanangana nekushungurudzwa kwekodzero kunoitwa kune vagari venyika nevamiririri vehurumende, avo vanoramba vachiita kukanganisa kwakakomba nekusava nehanya uye kusava nehanya kubva kune dzimwe nyika sechikamu chemushandirapamwe wavo unoramba uchirwisana neOLA. Nekudaro, chinyorwa ichi chinobvuma kusawirirana kwemarudzi uye mhirizhonga yakatekeshera munharaunda yeOromia neAmhara, kusanganisira mishumo yekurwiswa kwevanhuwo zvavo nevasiri vehurumende vane zvombo. Mazoni eWollega ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzatinogara tichiwana mashoko ekurwisa kwakadai, uko kunonzi kuri kuitwa nevatambi vakasiyana siyana kuvanhu vemarudzi ese. Sezvineiwo, kazhinji hazvigoneke kuzvimiririra wakazvimirira kuti ndiyani boka rakarwisa chero rimwechete. Kurwiswa uku kwakonzera mazana ekufa uye kutamiswa kwevanhu vazhinji veOromo neAmhara. Semutori wenhau, tinovimba kuti unogona zvakare kushanyira makambi eOromo IDP munguva pfupi iri kutevera kuti uwane kunzwisisa kuzere kwemhirizhonga munzvimbo dzeWollega.
KuOLLAA, tinotenda kuti vakabatwa nekurwiswa kwakadaro vanofanirwa kuwana kururamisira uye kuti vakapara mhosva vanofanirwa kuzvidavirira. Zvisinei, tinocherechedza kuti, semutakuri webasa rekutanga pasi pemutemo wenyika dzakawanda, hurumende yeEthiopia ine basa rekuchengetedza vanhuwo zvavo, kutanga ongororo yakazvimirira uye inoshanda mukurwiswa kwakadaro, uye kuona kuti vakapara mhosva vatarisana nekururamisira.