naAlice Slater, Chikumi 30, 2018.
Musi waChikunguru 1, 1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Chibvumirano (NPT) ichasvitsa makore makumi mashanu. Muchibvumirano icho, zvombo zvenyukireya zvishanu zvinoti- iyo US, Russia, UK, France, neChina - yakavimbisa, hafu yezana ramakore rapfuura, kuita "kutenda kwakanaka" kupa zvombo zvavo zvenyukireya, nepo zvisiri zvombo zvenyukireya zvichiti zvakavimbisa. kwete kuzviwana. Nyika dzese dzepasi rose dzakabvuma kujoina chibvumirano ichi kusara kweIndia, Pakistan, neIsrael iyo yakazogadzira zvombo zvavo zvenyukireya. Kutapira poto, chibvumirano cheFaustian cheNPT chakavimbisa izvo zvisiri-zvombo zvenyukireya kuti “kodzero isingabvumirwe” kune inonzi "nerunyararo" simba renyukireya. Yese nyukireya magetsi reactor ingangoita bhomba fekitori kubvira kushanda kwayo kunogadzira radioactive marara ayo anogona kuwedzerwa kuva bhomba-grade mafuta emabhomba enyukireya. North Korea yakagadzira hunyanzvi hwayo "hwerunyararo" hwakavimbiswa ichibva yabuda muchibvumirano ichiita mabhomba enyukireya. Uye zvaityirwa kuti Iran yanga iri munzira yekufumisa marara enyukireya "ane rugare" kugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya zvakare, ndosaka Obama akataurirana nezve "chibvumirano cheIran" icho chakapa kuongororwa kwakaomarara kwebasa rekuvandudza kweIran, ikozvino iri kurwiswa ne US nesarudzo yaDonald Trump.
Zvisinei nekupfuura kwemakore makumi mashanu kubvira iyo NPT yakati yakavimbisa "kutenda kwakanaka" kuyedza kubvisa zvombo, uye musangano unodiwa weKuongorora uye Wedzero makore 50 apfuura, ayo kubvira ipapo akatanga musangano wekudzokorora wedzidzo makore mashanu ese semamiriro ekuwedzera NPT nekusingaperi pane kuisiya ichipera muna 25, kuchine zvombo zvine gumi nezvishanu zvenyukireya papasi redu. Zvese asi zvimwe zve1995 zvacho zviri muUS neRussia izvo zvinochengeta vangangoita zviuru zviviri zvombo pane bvudzi-rinokatyamadza, rakagadzirira uye rakagadzirira kupfura kumaguta emumwe nemumwe mune maminetsi. Mwedzi uno chete, hutongi hwaTrump hwakasimudza hunyanzvi pachirongwa chakagadzirwa nemuchina wehondo waVaObama kuti ushandise dhirioni rimwe chete remadhora mumakore gumi anotevera pamafekitori matsva emabhomba enyukireya, zvombo zvitsva, nendege dzinopfura-nyukireya, zvombo zvengarava uye ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Chirongwa chitsva chaTrump chebhajeti hombe yePentagon yemadhora zviuru mazana manomwe nemakumi masere nematanhatu emadhora, kuwedzera kwemadhora mazana masere nemakumi masere, yakapfuudzwa muImba uye ikozvino muSeneti nevane makumi masere nemashanu maRepublicans nemaDemocrats zvakafanana, nevane gumi chete maSeneta vanovhota vachipesana nazvo! ! Kana zvasvika pakushandisa kwakakomba uye kwechisimba kwemauto, bi-partisanship ndiyo modus operandi! Uye chakanyanya kusimba chebhajeti kuwedzera kukuru kweuto renyukireya reUS, kupedzisa makore gumi nemashanu kurambidzwa kugadzira "anoshandiswa zvakanyanya" misoro yenyukireya yakaderera-goho iyo inogona kuunzwa nepasi pegungwa pamwe nendege dzakatakurwa nemhepo. "Zvinonyanya kushandisika" mune iyi nyaya, ndiwo mabhomba ayo angangoita anoparadza semabhomba eatomu akapedza Hiroshima neNagasaki, sezvo akazogadzirwa mabhomba ehydrogen muhomwe yeUS ari hukuru hwakanyanya kuparadza uye kune njodzi.
Putin, munaKurume wake, 2018 State of the Nation Address, akataura zvakare nezve nyukireya- zvombo zvine zvombo zvinogadzirwa neRussia mukupindura US yaburitsa muna 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Chibvumirano uye nekudyara zvombo kumabvazuva kweEurope. Akaona kuti:
Kudzoka muna2000, iyo US yakazivisa kubviswa kwayo kubva kuAnti-Ballistic Missile Chibvumirano. Russia yakapesana neizvi. Isu takaona iyo Soviet-US ABM Chibvumirano chakasainwa muna 1972 sedombo rekona repasi rese chengetedzo system. Pasi pechibvumirano ichi, mapato aive nekodzero yekuendesa mabharistiki ezvombo zvekudzivirira chete mune imwe yenharaunda dzayo. Russia yakaendesa masisitimu aya akatenderedza Moscow, uye iyo US yakatenderedza Grand Forks yayo-based ICBM base.
Pamwe chete neStrategic Arms Reduction Chibvumirano, iyo ABM Chibvumirano hachina kungogadzira mamiriro ekuvimba asi zvakare chakadzivirira chero bato kushandisa zvisina tsarukano vachishandisa zvombo zvenyukireya, izvo zvingadai zvakaisa vanhu panjodzi, nekuti huwandu hushoma hwemabharistiki ezvombo zvombo zvekudzivirira zvakaita kuti uyo angangove murwisi ave panjodzi kupindura.
Takaita zvese zvatinogona kuti vadzivise maAmerican kuti vasiye chibvumirano. Zvese pasina. IUS yakabuda muchibvumirano muna 2002. Kunyangwe mushure meizvozvo takaedza kutanga nhaurirano inovaka nemaAmericans. Isu takakurudzira kushanda pamwechete munzvimbo ino kudzikisira kunetseka uye kuchengetedza mamiriro ekuvimba. Pane imwe nguva, ini ndaifunga kuti kubvumirana kwaigona, asi izvi zvaisave izvo. Zvese zvataida, zvese zvavo, zvakarambwa. Uye zvino takati isu taizofanira kugadzirisa masisitimu edu emazuva ano ekurwisa kuchengetedza kwedu. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56957
Zvinoshamisa kuti, svondo rino Dhipatimendi reHurumende reUnited States, pasi pemusoro unoti "Dhipatimendi Mukuita", rakaburitsa chirevo chakabatana neMunyori weHurumende yeUnited States Pompeo uye maMinister eRussia neUK vekune dzimwe nyika, vachirumbidza NPT se "hwaro hwakakosha hwekuedza kwenyika dzese kutyisidzira kuri kuuya — panguva iyoyo uye iko zvino — kwokuti zvombo zvenyukireya zvaizowanda pasi rose… uye kwakaganhurira njodzi yekuti kuparadzwa kukuru kwehondo yenyukireya kwaizoburitswa. ” https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2018/06/283593.htm
Zvese izvi zviri kuitika zvichipesana nekusimudzira kunoshamisa kwekutaurirana uye kupfuudzwa kwechibvumirano chitsva cheProhibition yeNyukireya Zvombo, kupera kwemushandirapamwe wemakore gumi neInternational Campaign yekupedza Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), iyo yakabudirira mukukwikwidza 122 nyika kuti dzisaine chibvumirano chitsva ichi chinorambidza nyika kubva mukukudziridza, kuyedza, kugadzira, kugadzira, kuendesa, kubata, kuunganidza, kushandisa kana kutyisidzira kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya, kana kubvumira zvombo zvenyukireya kuti zvimiswe munharaunda yavo. Sezvo nyika yakarambidza makemikari uye zvombo zvehupenyu, pamwe nezvimbambaira uye mabhomba emasumbu, chibvumirano chitsva chekurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya chinovhara gwanza repamutemo rakagadzirwa neNPT iyo inongoda "kuedza kwakanaka" kwekushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya, uye haina vadzivise.
Pakupedzisira kuongorora kweNPT muna2015, South Africa yakataura zvinesimba nezvenyika yerusaruraganda yakaitwa neNPT uko "vane" venyukireya vanobata pasi rose kubatwa nekutyisidzira kwavo kunoparadza kwakapa kukurudzira kwakanyanya kwekutaurirana kwakabudirira chibvumirano chekurambidza. ICAN yakahwina Mubayiro weNobel Werunyararo pamushandirapamwe wavo wekukunda uye pari zvino vari kuita basa rekukumbira kubvumidzwa nenyika makumi mashanu dzinodiwa nechibvumirano chekurambidzwa kuti chipinde musimba. Parizvino, nyika makumi mashanu neshanu dzakasaina chibvumirano ichi, nemitemo gumi yenyika dzakayera kuti chibvumirane. Ona, www.icanw.org Hapana chimwe chezvombo zvipfumbamwe zvenyukireya chinotaura kana nyika dzekuAmerica dzenyukireya muNATO, pamwe neSouth Korea, Australia, uye zvinoshamisa kuti, Japan, vakasaina chibvumirano uye vese vakarambidza kutaurirana, kunze kweNetherlands nekuti mushandirapamwe wakadzika muParamende yavo vachivhota kuti vape mvumo yekupinda munhaurirano dzekurambidza, kunyangwe hazvo vakavhota vachipesana nechibvumirano ichi. Mapoka eGrassroots ari kuronga munzvimbo shanu dzeNATO dzinogamuchira zvombo zvenyukireya zveUS - Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Turkey - kubvisa zvombo izvi kubva kumabheseni eUS izvozvi zvave kurambidzwa.
Kune mushandirapamwe mutsva wekuparadzanisa, kuti ushandiswe mune zvombo zvenyukireya uye vanobatana navo vachivanda pasi pemaambura enyukireya eUS, www.dontbankonthebomb.com Kune zvakare chivimbiso cheparamende chevamiriri vemitemo kuti vasaine vanogara munzvimbo dzezvombo zvenyukireya kana nyika dzakabatana http://www.icanw.org/projects/pledge/ kudaidzira hurumende dzavo kuti dzibatanidze chibvumirano chekurambidza MuUS, pane mushandirapamwe wekuti vapfuure zvisarudzo paguta nehurumende vachida chibvumirano chitsva pa www.kumukend.us Mazhinji emakampeni ekuparadzanisa enyukireya (senge World BEYOND War) vari kushanda vakabatana neiyo nyowani Code Pink Divest kubva kuHondo Campaign. https://www.codepink.org/divest_from_the_war_machine
Zvinosara kuti zvionekwe kana iyo NPT icharamba ichikosha pakatarisana nekushayikwa kuri pachena kwekuvimbika nemapato akavimbisa "kutenda kwakanaka" kuedza kurwisa zvombo zvenyukireya, uye pachinzvimbo ichi vese vari kugadzirisa nekugadzira mhando nyowani dzekutyisa kwenyukireya. Iyo ichangoburwa pakati peUS neNorth Korea, vaine zvirevo zvekusaina chibvumirano cherunyararo uye kupedza zviri pamutemo Hondo yeKorea, mushure memakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu yekumisa kubvira 65, uye musangano wakasarudzika pakati pevaviri venyukireya gargantuans, US neRussia, pamwechete nechibvumirano chitsva chekurambidzwa kwenyukireya, ungave mukana wekuchinjisa magiya uye kutarisira nyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya kana tichigona kukunda masimba akaora anochengetedza mauto-maindasitiri-ezvidzidzo-musangano wecongress mubhizinesi, zvinoita kunge nekusingaperi!
Alice Slater ndiye mumiriri weNew York weNuclear Age Peace Foundation uye anoshanda muKomiti Inoratidzira ye World Beyond War.
