naPatrick T. Hiller, Ndira 10, 2018
Nyika yasarirwa nemwedzi kubva kuPyeonChang 2018 Winter Olympics muSouth Korea. Shamwari dzangu muSouth Korea dzakatotenga matikiti ezviitiko zvakawanda. Mukana wakaisvonaka zvakadini wokuti vabereki varatidze vanakomana vavo vaviri kuratidzirwa kwounyanzvi hwokumhanya uye makwikwi oushamwari pakati penyika dzine mudzimu weOlympic.
Zvese zvakanaka, kunze kwekutya kwehondo yenyukireya yakakonzerwa nevatungamiriri vasingafungire muNorth Korea neUnited States. Hurukuro dzichangobva kuitika pakati peNorth neSouth Korea zvinotipa kupenya kwetariro kuti mweya weOlympic unodarika mitambo kupinda mune zvematongerwo enyika. Pierre de Coubertin, muvambi wemitambo yeOlympic yemazuva ano anonokorwa mashoko achitaura kuti “chinokosha zvikuru hakusi kuhwina, asi kutora rutivi.” Izvi zvakatonyanya kukosha mugakava riripo pakati peNorth Korea neSouth Korea. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha hakusi kubvumirana pane zvose, asi kutaura.
Mitambo yeOlympic inopa yakasarudzika nguva yekudzikamisa kusawirirana uye kukurudzira runyararo paKorea Peninsula. Hurukuro dzekutanga zvatotungamira kune zvibvumirano pamusoro peNorth Korea kutumira nhumwa kumaOlympics, kuita hurukuro dzekudzikisa kusawirirana pamuganhu, uye kuvhurazve nhare yemauto. Chero danho diki kubva kumucheto kwehondo rinofanirwa kutsigirwa kubva kumarudzi ese uye veruzhinji. Nyanzvi dzekugadzirisa kusawirirana dzinogara dzichitsvaga mazaruro mumakakatanwa asingagoneki akadai seuyu. Mikana yenhaurirano yakananga pakati pevaKorea inoda kugadziriswa.
Chekutanga, vasiri vekuKorea vanofanirwa kurega maKorea achitaura. MaKorea ndivo nyanzvi pane zvavanofarira uye zvavanoda. IUS kunyanya inofanirwa kutora chigaro chekumashure, ichiita tsigiro yekuenderera mberi inotungamirwa neKorea kujeka. Mutungamiri Trump vakatotumira tsigiro, iyo inobatsira asi isina kusimba. Netitter imwechete ine hutsinye, Mutungamiriri anogona kukanganisa basa rese. Saka zvakakosha kuti mapoka ekutsigira runyararo, vezvemitemo, uye veruzhinji veAmerica vataure kutsigira kwavo diplomacy pamusoro pehondo.
Chechipiri, kunyangwe kubudirira kudiki kune hombe. Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuti mushure memakore maviri asina kusangana, nhumwa dzepamusoro kubva kumativi ese dzakasangana zvinokunda. Nekudaro, ino haisi nguva yekutarisira kutendeseka kukuru, senge North Korea yakangoerekana yamisa chirongwa chayo chezvombo zvenyukireya.
Ino inguva yekubvuma zvakanaka maKorea ese akabudirira kubva kumucheto kwehondo, iyo ingadai yakaenda nyukireya nekubatanidzwa kweUnited States. Matangiro madiki aya atodzikisa kusawirirana nekukurumidza uye nzira dzakavhurika dzekuvandudza kwenguva refu dzakatenderedza nyaya dzakakura senge North Korea nyukireya, kumiswa kwemauto eUS neSouth Korea, kupera kwepamutemo kwehondo yeKorea, kubviswa kwehondo. Mauto eUS kubva mudunhu, uye kwenguva refu yekuyananisa kuedza pakati penyika mbiri idzi.
Chechitatu, ngwarira vaparadzi. Kupokana kweKorea kwakaoma, kutsungirira uye kufurirwa nedzvinyiriro uye masimba eiyo geopolitics. Pachave paine vanhu nemapoka ari kuedza kukanganisa matanho anovaka. Pakangotaurwa hurukuro dzeKorea-Korea, vatsoropodzi vakapomera Kim Jong-Un nekuyedza "dzikamisa muganhu pakati peSouth Korea neUS” kuitira kudzikisira dzvinyiriro dzepasi rose nezvirango kuChamhembe. Mutungamiriri weJapan Shinzo Abe uye Vaimbova Munyori Mukuru weUnited Nations, VaBan Ki-moon kubva kuSouth Korea dhirowa mufananidzo weNorth Korea ine ngozi uye inoda kuti denuclearization ndiyo inonyanya kutaura.
Misimboti yenhaurirano yakabudirira inoratidza kuti kutaura pasina zvimiso ndiyo nzira inogoneka yekuwana kukwezva pakati pemapato ari kunetsana. Chekupedzisira, tsigiro iripo yenhaurirano neMutungamiriri weAmerica VaTrump inogona kumiswa netitter. Hatigone kuramba mukana wekuti North Korea ine dhimoni inopa kutsauka kunodiwa kubva mukusaita zvakanaka uye kuderera kwemvumo ratings. Saka zvakakosha kuti urambe uchinongedza matanho madiki uye akanaka anodiwa.
Hapana anoziva kuti mhedzisiro yematanho madiki ezvino akanaka uye ichava. Vanoparadza vaparadzi vanogona kupomera vamiriri vedhipatimendi kupa mvumo yemahara kuNorth Korean nyukireya chirongwa chezvombo zvenyukireya uye kutyora kodzero dzevanhu. Mamwe mazwi ane mwero anogona kuramba kubvuma diplomacy sechombo chinoshanda chekudzikisa kusawirirana kwazvino. Kubuda mukukonana kukuru seuyu kunotora nguva yakareba uye mamwe matanho madiki akawanda anozodiwa nyaya huru dzisati dzagadziriswa. Zvipingamupinyi zvinotarisirwawo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuve pachena zvakadaro, inyaya yekuti nguva refu uye kusava nechokwadi kwediplomacy zvinogara zvichifarira kune kumwe kutyisa kwehondo.
Gore rapfuura, kutyisidzira kwaPresident Trump kwe "moto nehasha" pamusoro peNorth Korea kwakaratidza kuwedzera kuchangopera hondo. Hurukuro pakati pemaKorea maviri mumamiriro ezvinhu eOlympics inzira yakanaka kubva pamoto nehasha uye yakananga kuchiedza chetariro chemwenje weOlympian. Mugwara remakakatanwa, tiri kutarisa pachinhu chakakosha—tiri kuenda kudanho idzva uye rakatokura kana kuti tiri kutsika munzira inovaka tiine tarisiro yechokwadi?
Rega vaKorea vataure. Senyika iyo US yakakuvadza zvakakwana, sevanhu vekuAmerica tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti nyika yedu iri kutsigira izvozvi uye kupfuura maOlympics. Iyi mantra inofanirwa kurira munzeve dzevakuru vedu vakasarudzwa: maAmerican anotsigira diplomacy pamusoro pehondo. Ipapo ndinogona kuudza shamwari dzangu dzokuKorea kuti takaedza kuva nechokwadi chokuti vakomana vavo vachiri kuyaruka vanogona kushanyira Olympic Winter Games uye ipapo kudzokera kuchikoro vasinganetseki pamusoro pehondo yenyukireya.
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Patrick. T. Hiller, Ph.D., akabatanidzwa ne PeaceVoice, iConflict Shanduko nyanzvi, purofesa, akashanda paGoverning Council yeInternational Peace Research Association (2012-2016), nhengo yeRunyararo uye Chengetedzo Funders Group, uye Director we. War Prevention Initiative yeJubitz Family Foundation.
