NaDavid Swanson, Mutevedzeri Mukuru we World BEYOND War, March 25, 2020
Chinguvana umo Vezvematongerwo enyika veUS ndivo kutaura pachena nezve kuda kubayira hupenyu kune chirwere muzita remubhadharo inogona kunge iri nguva yakanaka yekuziva zvakaipa zvakaipa zvevamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika kana zvasvika kune yekune dzimwe nyika mutemo.
Nhengo dzeCongress havana, zvisinei Joe Biden inoti, vhota uto reIraq kuitira kuti udzivise kurwa neIraq. Uyezve ivo havana kukanganisa kana kusanzwisisa. Uye hazviite mutsauko mushoma kuti vabudirira sei mukunyengera ivo pachavo nhema dzakaipa uye dzisina basa nezvezvombo uye ugandanga. Vakavhotera kuuraya vanhu vazhinji nekuti havana kukoshesa hupenyu hwevanhu uye vaikoshesa chinhu chimwe chete kana chinotevera: vanotsigira, vehukama uye vanotsigira nyika. kutonga kwenyika; zvombo purofiti; uye zvinofarirwa nemakambani makuru emafuta.
Kwakareba kubvira pakanyatsosimbiswa kuti, sekuziva kwedu kwese, hondo dzinoitika pane mafuta, kwete kune musikana kana kudzvinyirira mukutambudzika kunoda kununurwa nemabhomba egutsaruzhinji. Makumi maviri apfuura, mumwe aifanirwa kureva nhema pamusoro pazvo. Zvino Trump pachena anoti anoda mauto muSyria mafuta, Bolton pachena anoti anoda coup muVenezuela yemafuta, Pompey pachena anoti anoda kukunda arctic yemafuta (neinonyungudutsa yakawedzera yeiyo arctic kuva nyika inokunda).
Asi zvino sezvo zvese zvisina kunyara kunze uko, hatifanire kubvumidzwa here kudzokera uye kunongedza kuti zvakange sei zvirimo nguva yese, vachinyatsovanda uye nekunyara nyangwe?
Vashoma veduwe takamisa kurwisa pombi dzemafuta negesi munzvimbo ino, kwatinogara, kana kunzvimbo dzinowanikwa muNorth America, vasingatombo zive kuti mafuta negesi kubva mumapipi aya, kana ikavakwa, ichaenda kupomhodza ndege nezvikepe uye marori ehondo dziri kure - uye zvechokwadi pasina kuziva kuti kune dzakareba dzingori zvakare hondo dzinopesana nepayipi.
Charlotte Dennett bhuku idzva, Kuparara Kwebhururuka 3804, iri - pakati pezvimwe zvinhu - ongororo yehondo dzemapaipi. Dennett ari, hongu, anonyatsoziva kuti hondo dzine zvakawanda zvinokurudzira, uye kuti kunyangwe izvo zvinokurudzira zvakasungwa kumafuta hazvisi zvese zvine chekuita nekuvakwa kwepombi. Asi izvo zvaanojekesa kupfuura nakare kose kukura kwakaita mapaipi anga ari chinhu chikuru muhondo dzakawanda kupfuura idzo dzinozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji.
Bhuku raDennett riri mubatanidzwa wenyaya yekuferefetwa kwakaitwa parufu rwababa vake, nhengo yekutanga yeCIA kuzivikanwa aine nyeredzi kumadziro eCIA kukudza avo vakafira chero zvavakafira, uye ongororo of the Middle East, nyika nenyika. Nekudaro, hazvisi munhevedzano yekutevedzana, asi kana zvirizvo, pfupiso (nezvishoma zvishoma zvekuwedzera) zvinogona kuenda nechimwe chinhu chakadai:
Iyo Berlin yakarongwa yekuenda kuBaghdad Railroad yaive pombi-pombi yaidhonzera kusawirirana nedzimwe nyika nenzira idzo pombi dzaizoitika. Sarudzo yaChurchill yekuchinjisa vengarava veBritain kuva mafuta uye kutora iwo mafuta kubva kuMiddle East akaisa nhanho yehondo dzisingaperi, coups, sanctions, uye kunyepa. Chikuru (neimwe nzira chete) kukurudzira kweHondo Yenyika I kwaive kukwikwidza pamusoro peMiddle-Eastern oiri, uye zvakanyanya mubvunzo weIraq Petroli Company Pipeline, uye kuti inofanira kuenda kuHaifa muPalestine kana kuTripoli kuLebanon.
Kutevera Hondo Yenyika I, Chibvumirano cheSykes-Picot uye Chibvumirano cheSan Remo paOiri chakaisa chikumbiro chekoloni kumafuta ayo neimwe nzira aipinda pasi penzvimbo yevamwe vanhu - uye nenyika inogona kuvakwa mapaipi. Dennett anonyora nezve Chibvumirano cheSan Remo pamusoro peOiri: “Nekufamba kwenguva, izwi rekuti 'mafuta' rakanyangarika kubva kutsananguro yechibvumirano mumabhuku enhoroondo, sekungonyangarika kwaizoita kubva muhurukuro yeruzhinji pamusoro pesarudzo yekuUS yekune dzimwe nyika, iyo muma1920 yainzi ' kudyidzana, 'kusvikira izwi rekuti' oleaginous 'ranyangarika. ”
Hondo Yenyika II yakaitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda, mukuru pakati pavo Hondo Yenyika I uye nehutsinye Chibvumirano cheVersailles. Zvikonzero izvo vanhu vazhinji muUnited States vachakupa iwe kuHondo Yenyika II zvakaumbwa mushure mekunge zvapera. Sezvandave Yakanyorwa kazhinji kazhinji, hurumende yeUS yakatungamira hurumende dzepasi rose mukuramba kugamuchira maJuda, uye hurumende dzeUSA neBritain dzakaramba zvakaringana nehondo kutora chero chirevo kana kunyange chiuto kubatsira avo vakakuvadzwa mumisasa yeNazi, kunyanya nekuti ivo havana basa . Asi Dennett anonongedzera kune chimwe chikonzero chekusagadziriswa ikoko, izvo zviri Saudi mapipi ekufarira
Mambo weSaudi Arabia anogona kuve akatungamira mudzvanyiriri, rusununguko, rusununguko, uye (sezvingangoita kwete) apple pie, asi aive nemafuta neIslam, uye aisada kuti nhamba huru yevaJudha itamire kuPalestine vowana kudzora pamusoro pechikamu chepombi kuenda kuMediterranean. Muna 1943, apo United States yakanga ichifunga kusapwanya Auschwitz uye kudzora zvirevo pamusoro pekuurayiwa kwevanhu, Mambo aive achinyevera pamusoro pevaJudha vazhinji kwazvo kuti vagare kuMiddle East mushure mehondo. Vemauto eUS vakaputitsa mamwe matangi ari padyo neAuschwitz zvekuti vasungwa vakaona ndege dzichidarika, uye nepfungwa dzakafungidzira kuti dzava kuda kuputirwa bhomba. Vachitarisira kumisa basa remisasa yerufu nemubhadharo wehupenyu hwavo, vasungwa vakafarira mabhomba asina kuzombouya.
Maposta uye mifananidzo yandaona vhiki ino ichiyeuchidza vanhu kuti Ann Frank akafa nechirwere mumusasa wevasungwa, zvinoyemurika kuvavarira kusunungura vasungwa kudzikisa njodzi yavo yekubata chirwere checoronavirus. Hapana akataura nezve basa reUS State department mukuramba chikumbiro chaFrank chemhuri. Hapana anobata tsika yeUS nekora uye akabata mhino mukuziva kwakashata kuti kurambwa kwakadai kwaive kusiri kusanzwisisika quirk kana chikanganiso kana kusarongeka asi chimwe chinhu chinotungamirwa nezvakaipa zvinopesana kwete nevaya vava kuudza vakuru veUS kuti vafire Wall Street.
Iyo Trans-Arab Pipeline, ichipera muRebhanoni kwete Palestine, yaizobatsira kuti United States ive simba repasi rese. Haifa yaizorasikirwa seinoperera pombi, asi yaizowana chimiro chechiteshi chenguva dzose cheChitanhatu Fleet yeUnited States. Israel seyakazara yaizove hofori yepombi yekudzivirira pombi. Asi Siriya yaizonetsa. The 1945 Levant Dambudziko uye 1949 CIA coup muSyria yaive yakachena pombi zvematongerwo enyika. IUS yakaisa pro-pombi mutongi mune ino yekutanga, uye kazhinji inokanganwa, coup neCIA.
Hondo yazvino kuAfghanistan yakatanga uye yakatora makore, muchikamu, kurota kwekuvaka TAPI (Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India) Pipeline - chinangwa kazhinji pachena akabvuma kune, chinangwa chakatemera kusarudzwa kweanhume uye purezidhendi, uye chinangwa chasara chikamu chekukurukurirana "rugare".
Zvimwechetezvo, chinangwa chikuru chechangobva kuitika (2003-yakatanga) chikamu chehondo paIraq kwave kurota kuvhurazve Kirkuk kuenda kuHaifa Pipeline, chinangwa chakatsigirwa neIsrael uye nechinangwa cheIraqabi mudzvinyiriri Ahmed.
Hondo isingaperi muSyria yakaomarara zvisingaite, kunyangwe tichienzanisa nedzimwe hondo, asi chirevo chinhu kukakavara pakati pevatsigiri veIran-Iraq-Syria Pipeline uye vanotsigira vePatar yeTatar-Turkey.
IUS haisi iyo chete huru mauto anoita nezvekufarira pombi kunze kwenyika. Russian-backed (pamwe neUS-yakadzoserwa) coups nemhirizhonga muAzerbaijan neGeorgia zvave zvakanyanya pamusoro peBaku-Tblisi-Ceyhan Pipeline. Uye tsananguro ingangoita yekukosha kusinganzwisisike iyo vagari vekuUS vanoisa pamusoro pevanhu veCrimea vakavhota kuti vauye zvakare neRussia iyo gasi iri pasi pechikamu cheCrimea cheBlack Sea, uye mapaipi ari kumhanya pasi pegungwa iro kuunza gasi kumisika.
Mamwe mafossil emafuta ekuparadza pasi akarara pasi peMedithera ichityaira Israeli chisimba muRebhanoni neGaza. The US- uye Gulf inoti-yakadzoreredzwa hondo yeSaudi paYemeni ndeyehondo yeSaudi Trans-Yemen Pipeline, pamwe neiyo Yemeni oiri, uye nezvimwe zvakajairika zvimwe zvine musoro uye zvisina musoro kudhiraivha.
Kuverenga kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi chezvematongerwo enyika wepombi, pfungwa isinganzwisisike inouya kwandiri. Kana zvisiri zvekurwa kwakanyanya pakati penyika, kunyangwe oiri negasi zvingadai zvakawanikwa uye kubviswa pasi. Asi zvakare zvinoratidzika kunge zvingangodaro kuti mamwe mahupfu anogona kunge asina kunge akapiswa, nekuti mutengi mukuru wawo ihondo idzo munhoroondo chaidzo dzakarwiwa uye dziri kurwirwa pamusoro padzo.
Kwandinogara muVirginia, tine zviratidzo uye mahembe anoti anongoti "Kwete Pipi," tichiverenga vanhu kuti tinzwisise kuti tinoreva ani. Ini ndinoda kuwedzera "s." Ko dai isu tese taive tisina "Hapana Mapipi" kwese kupi? Mamiriro ekunze epasi pano aigona kudonha zvishoma nezvishoma. Hondo dzaizoda kukurudzira kwakasiyana. Mafoni akadai seMunyori Mukuru weUnited Nations svondo rino kumisa hondo dzese kuitira kugadzirisa matambudziko akakomba akatarisana nevanhu anogona kuve nemukana uri nani wekuteererwa.
Imwe Mhinduro
kubvisa ndizvozvo!