Na Tomohiro Osaki, Nyamavhuvhu 3, 2020
From Japan Times
Zvichangoitika kubuda kweinoveli coronavirus kumabhazi eUS kuOkinawa kwakaburitsa pachena chirevo chezvakawonekwa sedziri kodzero dzekunze dzinofarirwa nevashandi vekuAmerican pasi pemakumi emakore US-Japan Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA).
Pasi pegadziriro iyi, nhengo dzeuto remauto eU.S. dzinopihwa hunyanzvi kubva ku "Japan pasipoti nemirairo nemirairo," izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kubhururuka zvakananga muzvikamu uye kunzvenga hutongi hwekuedza hutachiona hwekutarisirwa kunoonekwa nemakurukota enyika panhandare dzendege.
Kusazvidzora kwavo mukutarisirwa kwevakabvakacha chiyeuchidzo chechangobva kuitika chevashandi veSOFA vari vese asi “pamusoro pemutemo” muJapan, vachiratidzira zviitiko zvakafanana munguva yakapfuura apo hurongwa hwenyika mbiri hwakamira munzira yekuedza kwevakuru venyika. teedzera kutonga pamusoro, mhosva uye tsaona dzinosanganisira American servicemen - kunyanya muOkinawa.
Masango eOkinawa aratidzazve kuratidzira zvakare simba reJapan seyakatorwa nyika sevasina simba kupfuura vamwe vezera ravo muEuropean neAsia izvo zvinogarawo mauto eUS, achitonga mafoni muOkinawa ekudzokorora kwebumbiro.
Nhoroondo Thorny
Yasainwa muchibvumirano neakagadziridzwa IUS-Japan Security Chibvumirano muna 1960, chibvumirano chemapato maviri anoparura kodzero uye kodzero idzo nhengo dze mauto eUS dzinopihwa kodzero muJapan.
Chibvumirano chinhu chisingadzivisiki chinodiwa kuti Japan ichengete vemauto eUS, iyo nyika yakasimba pacifist inovimba zvakanyanya seinodzivirira.
Asi mazwi akavakirwa maratidziro acho anowanzoonekwa asina kunaka kuJapan, achimutsa kusahadzika pamusoro pouchangamire.
Kunze kwekubva kune imwe nyika mahara, inopa iyo US chete hutongi hwekutarisira zvigadziko zvayo nemahara masimba eJapan pamusoro pekuferefetwa kwemhosva nematare edzimhosva apo US servicemen inobatanidzwa. Kune zvakare kusunungurwa kubva kumitemo yeJapan yekufamba nendege, kubvumira iyo US kuitisa ndege yekudzidziswa kunzvimbo dzakaderera izvo zvinowanzo kukonzera ruzha rwekunyunyuta.
Kumwe kuvandudzwa kwakaitwa muchimiro chemazita uye zvibvumirano zvekuwedzera mumakore, asi hurongwa hwacho hwakaramba husina kubatwa kubva pawakatanga muna 1960.
Kusawoneka kuri pakati pechisimba kwave kuchidzokororwa, kuongororwa kwakasimba nguva dzose kana chiitiko chepamusoro chichiitika, zvichiratidzira kudaidzwazve - kunyanya muOkinawa.
Semugari mukuru weruzhinji rwemauto eUS, Okinawa akambozvara nhoroondo yehutsotsi hunotyisa nevaranda, kusanganisira kubatwa chibharo kwevagari venzvimbo iyi, pamwe nekuparara kwendege uye ruzha.
Sekureva kwe Okinawa Prefecture, 6,029 vakapara mhosva dzakaitwa nevashandi vekuAmerica, vashandi vehurumende pamwe nemhuri pakati pa1972 - apo Okinawa akadzoserwa kudzora kweJapan - na2019. Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, tsaona 811 dzaisanganisira ndege dzeUS, kusanganisira kupaza nekudonha. zvikamu.
Vagari munharaunda yeKadena Air Base uye Marine Corps Air Station Futenma mudunhu iri vambomhan'ara zvakare hurumende yepakati vachitsvaga nzira yekukuvara, nekukuvadza, pakati pehusiku kubhururuka neuto reUS.
Asi pamwe chakanyanya kukonzera célèbre ndiko kupunzika kwa2004 kweUS Marine Corps Sea Stallion helikopta pane kambasi yeOkinawa International University.
Kunyangwe kuparara kuri kuitika pane zvivakwa zveJapan, mauto eUS akatora nzvimbo nekuzviputira achibva panzvimbo yetsaona, achiramba mapurisa eOkinawan nemadziro emoto kupinda mukati. Chiitiko ichi chakaratidza mutsara weurky wehutongi pakati peJapan neUS pasi peSOFA, uye semugumisiro zvakakurudzira mapato maviri aya kutanga nhungamiro itsva dzenzvimbo dzetsaona dzepasipo.
Déjà vu?
Kufunga kweuto remauto eUS senge nzvimbo inowanikwa isina kugadziriswa nemutemo weJapan yakasimbiswa panguva yehuori coronavirus denda, nema servicemen avo anogona kupinda munyika inoenderana nekwavo kwakagadzwa maprotocol ayo kusvika munguva pfupi yapfuura asina kubatanidza kuyedzwa kwekuedzwa.
Sezve paChinyorwa 9 chehurongwa hunobatanidza mauto evashandi vemuuto kusapfuura uye mvumo yemavisa, vazhinji kubva kuU.S. - nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yepasi rose koronavirus inopisa nzvimbo - vanga vachibhururuka vakananga kumabheti emhepo muJapan vasina kuongororwa kwekumanikidza panhandare dzendege.
Mauto eUS akaisa vanhu vari kuuya munzvimbo inogara mazuva gumi nemana inozivikanwa sekudzora kwekufamba (ROM). Asi kusvika nguva pfupi yapfuura yakanga isiri kuraira polymerase keteni reaction (PCR) pavari vese, kuyedza chete avo vakaratidza zviratidzo zveCCID-14, sekureva kwevashandi vekunze kwenyika avo vakataura nevatori venhau pamusoro pekusazivikanwa.
Kwakanga kusati kwasvika Chikunguru 24 kuti US Forces Japan (USFJ) yatora danho rakamanikidza kuenda kumatare ekuedzwa, achizivisa kuti vashandi vese veSOFA-vanosanganisira mauto, vagari vemo, mhuri uye makondirakiti - vaizosungirwa kuenda neCOVID-19 yekubuda. bvunzo isati yasunungurwa kubva kune inodikanwa 14-zuva ROM.
Vamwe vashandi veSOFA, zvisinei, vanosvika kuburikidza nendege yekutengesa. Vanhu ivavo vange vachiedzwa kumaairport sezvakapihwa nehurumende yeJapan, zvisinei nekuti vanoratidza zviratidzo here kana kuti kwete, mukuru webazi rekune dzimwe nyika akadaro.
NeAmerican musimboti havakwanisi kupinda muJapan panguva iyo nekuda kwekurambidzwa kufamba, nhengo dzeSOFA dzinopinda dzakanyatso kurapwa parutivi nezvizvarwa zveJapan zvinotsvaga kupinda zvakare.
“Panyaya yevasungwa, kodzero yavo yekupinda muJapan inovimbiswa neSOFA munzvimbo yekutanga. Saka kuramba zvavaipinda kunogona kunetsa sezvo zvinopesana neSOFA, "akadaro mukuru uya.
Unhu hwakaomarara nemasimba
Mamiriro ezvinhu anosiyanisa zvakajeka nemamwe marudzi.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro pasi peSOFA neUS, yakavakidzana neSouth Korea yakabatsira kuti kuedzwa kwevose vemauto eU.S. vasvike zvakapfuura kupfuura zvakaitwa neJapan.
United States Forces Korea (USFK) haina kupindura zvikumbiro kujekesa kuti chaizvo mutemo wekubvunzurudza wakatanga riini.
Zvitaurwa neveruzhinji, zvisinei, zvinoratidza hutongi hwekuomesesa hwemauto nemauto hwakatanga kutanga kwaKurume kupera Chiziviso chaKubvumbi 20 chakati "chero USFK -akabatana munhu anosvika kuSouth Korea achibva mhiri kwemakungwa" anozoedzwa kaviri panguva yemazuva gumi nemana achigadziriswa - pakusvika nekubuda - uye zvaizoda kuratidza mhedzisiro panguva mbiri idzi kusunungurwa.
Chirevo chakasiyana seChina chakaratidza kuti mutemo mumwe chete wekuedza wakaramba uripo, neUSFK ichiti "chibvumirano chakasimba chekudzivirira hutachiona cheUSFK kumisa kupararira kwehutachiona."
Akiko Yamamoto, purofesa wezvekuchengetedzeka muzvidzidzo zveYunivhesiti yeRyukyus uye inyanzvi paSOFA, akati maitiro euto reUS akasiyana mukuyedza pakati peJapan neSouth Korea angangove asina chekuita nezvinotaurwa neSOFA zvavo.
Tichifunga zvese izvi shanduro inopa kune yakasarudzika US masimba ekupa zvigadziko, "Handifunge kuti South Korea yakapihwa pasi peSOFA chero mukana wakakura kupfuura Japan kana zvasvika pakuedza US servicemen kana ichisvika," Yamamoto akadaro.
Musiyano, ipapoka, unofungidzirwa kuve wezvematongerwo enyika.
South Korea ine hunyanzvi hwekuedza bvunzo kubva kune vanobata, pamwe nenyaya yekuti maUS ekurudzi rwenyika akatarisana nenzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika yeSeoul, vanopa zano rekuti "mwedzi Jae-mukutonga ungangodai wakamanikidza mauto eU.S. kuita zvinopesana zvinopesana -zvirevo, "Yamamoto akadaro.
Kumwe kunhu, hunhu hwakasarudzika hweJapan-US SOFA inogona kunge yakatora chikamu mukukonzera mutsauko mukuru.
Chirevo cha2019 chakaitwa neOkinawa Prefecture, icho chakaongorora kumira kwepamutemo kwemauto eU.S. mhiri kwemakungwa, chakaratidza nzira idzo nyika dzakaita seGerman, Italy, Belgium neUnited Kingdom dzakakwanisa kugadza hutongi hukuru nekudzora mauto eAmerica nemitemo yavo yemumba pasi peNorth Atlantic Chibvumirano Sangano (NATO) SOFA.
"Mauto eAmerica paanotama kubva kune imwe nhengo yeNATO kuenda kune imwe, vanoda nyika dzemvumo yekutamira, uye nyika dzinotenderwa dzinobvumidzwa kudzika voga basa revanopinda vachizvitungamira," akadaro Yamamoto.
Australia, zvakare, inogona kushandisa yayo yega mutemo yekugadziriswa kune mauto eUS pasi peUS-Australia SOFA, sekureva kwaE Okinawa Prefecture.
Mauto eUS ega ega anoenda kuDarwin, guta guru reNorthern Territory yeAustralia, "anozoongororwa uye kuongororwa CCID-19 kana asvika kuAustralia, asati agariswa kwemazuva gumi nemana munzvimbo dzekugadzirira Defense munzvimbo dzeDarwin," Linda Reynolds, gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kweAustralia, vakadaro mukutaura mukupera May.
Kuzvomora goko
Kunetseka kwave kuita kuri kuwedzera kuti pasipoti yemahara yakapihwa kune vanhu veSOFA vanosvika kuJapan vacharamba vari mutambi mukuedza nehurumende yepakati pamwe nemasipureti kurwisa kupararira kweinoona coronavirus.
"Nehutachiona huri kuramba huchipararira muUS uye chero muAmerica ari panjodzi yekutapukirwa, nzira chete yekudzivirira hutachiona ndeyekutarisa kupinda kwevanhu vanosvika kuUS," akadaro Yamamoto. "Asi chokwadi chekuti vashandi veSOFA vanogona kufamba vakasununguka nekuda kwekudyidzana nevechiuto kunowedzera mukana weutachiona."
Kunyangwe iyo USFJ yagara yataura kuti ichaedza pamusoro pevashandi vese vanouya, zvichazoitwa zvisingatariswe nezviremera zveJapan, zvichimutsa mubvunzo wekuti kurudziro ichaita sei.
Mumusangano wavakaita negurukota rezvekunze, Toshimitsu Motegi uye Gurukota rezvekudzivirira, Taro Kono mwedzi wapera, Okinawa Gov. Denny Tamaki akadaidzira kuti hurumende yepakati itore matanho ekumisa kuchinjiswa kwenhengo dzeSOFA kubva kuUS kuenda kuOkinawa, pamwe nekudzokorora kweSOFA kuita. vanozviisa pasi pemitemo yeJapan yekugara voga.
Pamwe achiziva nezve kushoropodzwa kwakadaro, iyo USFJ yakapa chirevo chisingawanike chemuunganidzwa neTokyo svondo rapfuura. Mariri, rakasimbisa kuti "zvimwezve zvinoregedzwa" zvino zvakaiswa pazvose zvakaiswa Okinawa semugariro weiyo yakakwirira sedziviriro yehutano, uye akapika kuita kuburitswa kwemhosva pachena.
"GoJ neUSFJ vanosimbisazve kuzvipira kwavo kuita zuva nezuva, kusanganisira nehurumende dzepasi rose, uye pakati pevakuru vehutano, uye kutora matanho anodiwa kudzivirira kupararira kweCOVID-19 muJapan," chirevo chakataura.
