NaRick Sterling | Chivabvu 30, 2017.
Yakadzorerwa May 31, 2017 kubva: Voice Dissident.
ziviso
Kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri Chivabvu uno, nhumwa dzevaAmerica makumi matatu dzakashanyira matunhu manomwe nemaguta gumi muRussia. Yakarongwa naSharon Tennison we Nzvimbo yeVanhu veChitano, boka rose rakatanga muMoscow nemazuva anoverengeka emisangano uye kushanya, ndokuzoparadzana kuva mapoka maduku aienda kumaguta anosanganisira Volgograd, Kazan (Tatarstan), Krasnodar (pedyo neBlack Sea), Novosibirsk (Siberia), Yekaterinburg uye maguta eCrimea Simferopol, Yalta uye Sevastopol. Mushure mekushanya kwematunhu uku, vamiriri vakaungana zvakare muSt Petersburg kuti vagovane zvavakasangana nazvo. Inotevera ongororo isina kurongwa ine mhedziso kubva pane zvandakaona muKazan uye zvandakanzwa kubva kune vamwe.
Zvaonekwa uye Chokwadi
* Zvirango zvekuMadokero zvakakanganisa hupfumi hweRussia asi zvakakurudzira kurima.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika kwakakanganiswa nezvirango zvekuMadokero zvakatemerwa muna 2014. Chikamu chevashanyi chakaomerwa nekutsinhana kwedzidzo pakati peRussia neUSA kwakavhiringwa kana kupera. Nekudaro, zvirango izvi zvakakurudzira kudyara uye kuwedzera mukugadzirwa kwekurima. Takaudzwa kuti varimi vari kuti ‘Musabvisa zvirango izvi!
* Mamwe maOligarchs eRussia ari kuita mari huru yezvivakwa.
Semuenzaniso, bhirioni Sergei Galitsky akagadzira chitoro chikuru cheRussia chekutengesa, Magnit supermarket cheni. Galitsky yakadyara mari zhinji mudzimba dzemadhiridhi dzekudiridza dzimba dzakasvibira dzichigadzira huwandu hwemhando yepamusoro magaka, matomatisi nemimwe miriwo iyo inogoverwa kuburikidza nemasupamaketi muRussia yese.
* Kwave kune kutangazve kwechitendero muRussia.
Machechi eRussian Orthodox akamutsiridzwa uye shizha regoridhe rinopenya padzimba dzechechi. Mamosque echiMuslim akagadziridzwa uye akavakwazve. Musikiti mutsva unoyevedza chikamu chakakurumbira cheKremlin muKazan, Tatarstan. Kune maMuslim akawanda muRussia. Izvi tsvakurudzo inoisa nhamba pamamiriyoni gumi kunyange zvazvo takanzwa fungidziro dzakakwirira zvikuru. Takaona mienzaniso yakawanda yekubatana kwezvitendero zvakasiyana uye kushanda pamwe, vanaImam vechiMuslim vachishanda pamwe chete nevafundisi vechidiki veOrthodox yeRussia. Takanzwawo nyaya dzekuti machechi akanga ashandiswa sei semajeri kana kuti matura ezvokudya munguva yeStalin.
* Russia inowedzera kutarisa kumabvazuva.
Chiratidzo cheRussia chegondo rine musoro kaviri rinotarisa kumabvazuva nekumadokero; inyika yeEur-Asia. Kunyange zvazvo Europe ichiri kukosha mune zvematongerwo enyika uye mune zvehupfumi, Russia iri kuwedzera kutarisa kumabvazuva. Russia "yakarongeka shamwari" iChina - mune zvehupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvechiuto. Kune huwandu huri kuwedzera hwevashanyi veChinese uye nekutsinhana kwedzidzo neRussia. MuUnited Nations Security Council nyika mbiri idzi dzinowanzovhota pamwe chete. Kudyara kukuru kwakarongwa kune network yekufambisa inonzi "Bhanhire uye Road Initiative” kubatanidza Asia neEurope.
* Russia inyika ye capitalist ine chikamu chakasimba chehurumende.
Hurumende ine simba kana inodzora zvikamu zvehupfumi zvakaita sezvekutakurwa kwevanhu, indasitiri yemauto/yedziviriro, kutora zviwanikwa, dzidzo uye hutano. Mabhizinesi ehurumende inotora chikamu che40% chebasa rose. Ivo vane hutano hwehutano hwepasirese hunoenderana nedzidzo yakazvimirira uye nzvimbo dzehutano. Banking inzvimbo ine dambudziko ine mhindu yakakwira uye kutadza/kubhuroka kwemabhanga akawanda mumakore gumi apfuura. Takanzwa zvichemo zvekuti makambani ekunze ekunze anogona kupinda nekudzora zvikamu zvehupfumi, kudzinga vakwikwidzi veRussia uye kutora purofiti kumba.
* Pane kariro yakati yeyaichimbova Soviet Union nemirangariro yayo yechikomonisiti.
Takasangana nevanhu vakati wandei vanotaura zvakanaka nezvemazuva apo pakanga pasina munhu aive akapfuma zvakanyanya kana murombo zvakaipisisa uye pavaitenda kuti kune chinangwa chepamusoro munharaunda. Takanzwa izvi kubva kuvanhu kubva kune muzvinabhizimisi akabudirira kusvika kune akwegura weSoviet era muimbi werock. Izvo hazvireve kuti vanhu ava vanoda kudzokera kumazuva eSoviet, asi kuti vanoziva shanduko muRussia ine zvese pluses uye zvakaipa. Pane kusabvumiranwa kwakapararira kwokuparara kweSoviet Union uye nyongano youpfumi yema1990.
* Kune nhepfenyuro dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotsigira hurumende nemapato anopikisa.
Kune matatu makuru eTV nhepfenyuro anodzorwa nekutsigira hurumende. Pamwe chete neizvi, kune nhepfenyuro dzakazvimirira dzakawanda dziri kushoropodza hurumende pamwe nekutsigira mapato akasiyana siyana anopikisa. Mumapepa enhau, mazhinji emapepanhau nemagazini anotsoropodza hurumende.
* Zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji zvinokatyamadza.
Migwagwa yeMoscow yakazara nemotokari itsva. Zvichakadaro, pasi pevhu pane kukurumidza, hupfumi uye hunobudirira subway system iyo inonyanya kushandiswa muEurope. Iyo metro yeMoscow inotakura 40% yakawanda vafambi kupfuura New York subway system. Munzira huru zvitima zvinosvika masekondi makumi matanhatu ega ega. Zvimwe zvezviteshi zvinodarika 60 tsoka pasi pevhu ne refu escalator muEurope. Zvitima zvepakati-maguta zvakadai seSapsan (Falcon) zvinotora vafambi pakati peSt. Petersburg neMoscow pa200 kms paawa. Pasinei nekumhanya, chitima chakatsetseka uye chakanyarara. Iyo inonakidza nzira yekuona yekumaruwa Russia semumwe anopfuura ramshackle dachas, misha inoyevedza uye akasiiwa mafekitori eSoviet era. Chirongwa chikuru chitsva chekufambisa ndeche zambuko pakati Krasnodar uye Crimean peninsula. Vhidhiyo pfupi iyi portrays dhizaini.
* Putin ane mukurumbira.
Zvichienderana nekuti ndiani waunobvunza, mukurumbira waPutin unoratidzika kunge uri pakati pe60 ne80%. Pane zvikonzero zviviri: Chekutanga, kubvira paakave mutungamiri hupfumi hwakadzikama, maoligarch ane huori akaiswa muhutongi, uye mararamiro akavandudzwa zvakanyanya. Chechipiri, Putin anonzi akadzoreredza ruremekedzo rwepasi rose rweRussia uye rudado rwenyika kune vagari veRussia. Vamwe vanoti “Mumakore ekuma1990 taiva nyika inopemha.” Vanhu vekuRussia vane pfungwa yakasimba yekudada nenyika uye hutongi hwaPutin hwadzoreredza izvozvo. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti Putin anofanirwa kuzorora kubva mukumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye mutoro webasa. Izvozvo hazvirevi kuti munhu wose anomuda kana kuti anotya kutaura izvozvo. Mutungamiriri wedu wepamutemo weMoscow akafara kutiratidza chaipo pazambuko riri kunze kweKremlin kwaanotenda kuti Putin akapondwa mumwe wevavengi vake. Vamwe vekuRussia vatakataura navo vanonyomba kupomerwa uku kunotendwa zvakanyanya kuMadokero. Nezvekupomerwa kuti Putin "mutongi", vanenge vadzidzi ve75 muCrimea vakaseka pachena pavakabvunzwa pamusoro pekutenda kweWestern.
Current Political Tension
* Vanhu vekuRussia vanopokana zvakanyanya nezve kupomerwa kweRussia "kupindira" musarudzo dzeUS.
Imwe nyanzvi yezvemitemo yekunze, Vladimir Kozin, akati "Ingano kuti Russia yakapesvedzera sarudzo dzeUS." Vanosiyanisa kupomerwa kusina humbowo nehumbowo hwakajeka hwekupindira kweUS musarudzo dzemuRussia dzakapfuura, kunyanya muma1990 apo hupfumi hwaiitwa zvechivanhu uye kuparwa kwemhosva, kushaikwa kwemabasa nenyonganyonga zvakaputira nyika. The basa reU.S. mu "kutonga" kusarudzwa kwaBoris Yeltsin muna 1995 ndiko anozivikanwa zvikuru muRussia, sezvakaita mari yeUS yemazana eMasangano Asiri eHurumende muUkraine pamberi pemhirizhonga uye coup ya2013-2014.
* Pane chido chakasimba chekuvandudza hukama neUS
Takasangana nevakawanda vokuRussia vakanga vatora chikamu mukuchinjana kwevagari vemo neUnited States kuma1990. Kunenge pasi rose vanhu vokuRussia ava vaiva nendangariro dzinofadza dzekushanya kwavakaita uye vaenzi vavo kuU. Kazhinji ivo vaive vakangwarira asi vakafara zvikuru kunzwa kubva kuvagari vekuAmerica vanoshuvirawo kugadzirisa hukama uye kuderedza kusawirirana.
* Mishumo yenhau dzekuMadokero nezveCrimea yakakanganiswa zvakanyanya.
Nhume dzeCCI dzakashanyira Crimea dzakasangana neruzhinji rwevagari uye vatungamiriri vakasarudzwa. Nzvimbo “yakanaka zvinoshamisa” ine makomo anodonhera kumahombekombe eGungwa Dema. Isiri kushumwa kuMadokero, Crimea yakanga iri rutivi rweRussia kubvira muna 1783. Crimea payakachinjirwa kuUkraine nenzira youdzori muna 1954, yose yakanga iri rutivi rweSoviet Union. MaCrimea akaudza vamiriri veCCI kuti vakatsamwiswa nemhirizhonga uye mafascist zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa muKiev coup. Mabhazi aibva kuCrimea aiva akarwisa nekukuvara uye kufa zvichitevera kupandukira kweKiev. Hurumende itsva yokupidigura hurumende yakati chiRussia chakanga chisisiri mutauro wepamutemo. Matsotsi akakurumidza kuronga uye akabata a Referendum kuzviparadzanisa kubva kuUkraine uye "kubatanidzazve" neRussia. Ne 80% yevavhoti vakanyoresa vakapinda, 96% vakavhota kuti vapinde muRussia. Imwe yeCrimea yakati kune vamiriri veCCI, "Tingadai takaenda kuhondo kuti tiparadzane neUkraine." Vamwe vakacherekedza hunyengeri hwekuMadokero hunobvumira mavhoti ekuzviparadzanisa muScotland neCatalonia, uye izvo zvakakurudzira kupatsanurwa kweCroatia, asi ndokuramba kuvhota kukuru uye kusarudzwa kwevanhu veCrimea. Zvirango zvekushanyirwa kwenyika zviri kukanganisa hupfumi hweCrimea asi veruzhinji vane chivimbo nesarudzo yavo. Vanhu vokuAmerica vakashanyira Crimea vakashamiswa nokugamuchirwa kwoushamwari noushamwari kwavakagamuchira. Nekuda kwezvirango, vashoma vekuAmerica vanoshanyira Crimea uye vakagamuchirawo zvakakura zvenhau. Mukupindura, vakuru vezvematongerwo enyika muUkraine vakapomera vamiriri vacho kuti "vavengi venyika yeUkraine" uye vakaisa mazita avo pakarongwa.
* Vanhu vokuRussia vanoziva uye vanotya hondo.
Mamirioni makumi maviri nemanomwe evaRussia vakafa muWW2 uye chiitiko ichocho chakaiswa mundangariro dzeRussia. Kukomba kweNazi kweLeningrad (yava kunzi St Petersburg) kwakaderedza huwandu hwevanhu kubva pamamiriyoni matatu kusvika ku3 zviuru. Kufamba nemumakuva emakuva makuru kunounza kumba kudzika kwekutambudzika uye kusimba kwevanhu vekuRussia avo vakapona nekukombwa kwemazuva 500 kweguta. Chirangaridzo chehondo chinochengetwa chiri chipenyu kupfurikidza nokurangarira nokutora rutivi kukuru kworuzhinji. Vagari vanotakura maposter mapikicha ehama dzavo dzakarwa kana kufa muHondo Yenyika II, inozivikanwa se“Isingafi Regiment“. MuKazan, kufora kwaisanganisira zviuru zana nemakumi maviri zvevanhu - 120% yehuwandu hweguta - kutanga na10 am uye kupera na10 pm. MuRussia mose, mamiriyoni evagari vemo anoshingaira kutora chikamu. Makumbo nemaparadhi anomaka "Zuva Rokukunda" akanyanya kusimba pane kupemberera.
* Vanhu vokuRussia vanozviona vachityisidzirwa.
Nepo vezvenhau vekuMadokero vachiratidzira Russia se "hasha", vazhinji vekuRussia vanoona zvakapesana. Ivo ona iyo US neNATO inowedzera mabhajeti emauto, ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma, ichikwira kusvika kumuganhu weRussia, ichibvisa kana kutyora zvibvumirano zvekare uye kuita mauto anotsamwisa. Izvi mepu inoratidza mamiriro.
* Vanhu vekuRussia vanoda kudzikamisa kusawirirana kwenyika dzese.
Vaimbove Mutungamiri Gorbachev vakati kuboka redu “America inoda kuti Russia ingozviisa pasi here? Iyi inyika isingambofi yakazviisa pasi. " Aya mazwi ane chirevo chakawedzerwa nekuti ndiye Gorbachev akatanga mutemo wezvekunze wePerestroika izvo zvakazoita kuti ave nedivi rake uye kuparara kweSoviet Union. Gorbachev akanyora nezvePerestroika sezvinotevera: “Mugumisiro wayo mukuru waiva kuguma kweHondo Yemashoko. Nguva refu uye inogona kuuraya munhau yenyika, apo rudzi rwose rwomunhu rwakararama mutyisidziro yenguva dzose yengwavaira yenyukireya, yakaguma.” Asi isu tiri pachena muCold War itsva uye kutyisidzira kwatangazve.
mhedziso
Pasinei nemakore matatu ezvirango zvehupfumi, mitengo yemafuta yakaderera uye hondo yeruzivo rwakanyanya kuMadokero, nzanga yeRussia inoratidzika kunge iri kuita zvakanaka. Vanhu vokuRussia vari kumativi ose vanoratidza chido chakasimba chekuvaka ushamwari uye hukama neU. Havadi hondo uye havaitanga, asi kana vakarwiswa vachazvidzivirira sezvavakaita kare.
Imwe Mhinduro
Yakanyatso kunyorwa chinyorwa Rick. Ndatenda.