Kuteerera uye Kusateerera

By Howard Zinn, August 26, 2020

Excerpt kubva Iyo Zinn Reader (Nhau Nomwe Press Press, 1997), mapeji 369-372

“Teerera mutemo.” Idzidziso ine simba, kazhinji ine simba zvakaringana kukurira manzwiro akadzika ezvakanaka nezvakaipa, kunyangwe kupfuudza hunhu hwakakosha hwekupona. Tinodzidza mangwanani-ngwanani (hazvisi muzvizvarwa zvedu) kuti tinofanira kuteerera “mutemo wenyika.”

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Zvirokwazvo haisi mitemo yese nemirairo zvisina kunaka. Mumwe anofanira kunge aine manzwiro akaomarara pamusoro pechisungo chekuteerera mutemo.

Kuteerera mutemo kana kuchikuendesa kuhondo zvinoita kunge kwakaipa. Kuteerera mutemo unorambidza kuponda zvinoita sekunge ndizvo chaizvo. Kuti uteerere chaiko mutemo iwo, unofanirwa kuramba uchiteerera mutemo unotumira kuhondo.

Asi pfungwa dzakakurumbira hadzina kusiya nzvimbo yekuita misiyano nehungwaru maererano nechisungo chekuteerera mutemo. Iyo yakasimba uye mhedziso. Iwo mutemo usingaperi wehurumende yega yega, kungave kwechiFascist, kwechiKomonisiti, kana kweyemabhizimusi akasununguka.

Gertrude Scholtz-Klink, mukuru weWomen's Bureau inotungamirwa naHitler, akatsanangudza mubvunzurudzo mushure mehondo mutemo wechiJudha weNazi, "Isu taigara tichiteerera mutemo. Hazvizirizvo here zvaunoita kuAmerica? Kunyangwe kana usinga bvumirane nemutemo iwe pachako, uchiri kuuteerera. Zvikasadaro hupenyu hwaive hwakaipa. "

"Hupenyu hunenge hwavhiringidzika." Kana tikatendera kusateerera mutemo tichava nehutsinye. Pfungwa iyi inodzidziswa mune huwandu hwenyika dzese. Mutsara unogamuchirwa "murairo uye kurongeka." Iri mutsara uyo unotumira mapurisa nevemauto kuti vaparadze kuratidzira kwese kupi, kungave kuMoscow kana Chicago. Yakanga iri shure kwekuurayiwa kwevadzidzi vana paKent State University muna1970 neNational Guardsmen. Ndicho chikonzero chakapihwa nevakuru veChinese muna 1989 pavakauraya mazana evadzidzi muBeijing.

Iri ishoko rinodaidzira vagari vazhinji, avo, kunze kwekunge ivo pachavo vaine zvichemo zvine simba vachipokana nechiremera, vanotya kusagadzikana. Muna 1960s, mudzidzi paHarvard Law School akataura nevabereki uye alumni nemashoko aya:

Migwagwa yenyika yedu iri mhirizhonga. MaYunivhesiti acho akazadzwa nevadzidzi vanopanduka uye kuita mhirizhonga. Makomisheni ari kutsvaga kuparadza nyika yedu. Russia iri kutityisidzira nesimba rake. Uye iyo republic iri mungozi. Ehe! njodzi kubva mukati nekunze. Tinoda mutemo nehurongwa! Pasina mutemo uye kurongeka nyika yedu haigone kurarama.

Kwakave nekufema kwenguva refu. Pakafa maoko, mudzidzi akanyarara akaudza vateereri vake kuti: "Aya mazwi akataurwa muna 1932 naAdolph Hitler."

Zvirokwazvo, rugare, kugadzikana, uye kurongeka zvinodikanwa. Chavhisi nemhirizhonga hazvipo. Asi kugadzikana uye kurongeka hazvisi izvo chete zvinodikanwa zvehupenyu hwemagariro. Kune zvakare kururamisirwa, zvichireva kubata kwakanaka kwevanhu vese, kodzero yakaenzana yevanhu vese kurusununguko uye budiriro. Kuteerera kwakazara kumutemo kunogona kuunza kurongeka kwenguva pfupi, asi kungave kusingaunzi kururamisira. Uye pazvinenge zvisingaite, avo vakabatwa zvisina kunaka vanogona kuratidzira, vangapanduka, zvinogona kukonzera nyonganiso, sezvakaitwa nevashanduki vekuAmerica muzana regumi nemasere, sezvakaita vanhu vekufungidzira muzana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, sezvakaita vadzidzi veChinese muzana rino, uye sevanhu vanoshanda. kuenderera mberi nekurovera kwaitwa munyika dzese, kwemazana emakore.

Excerpt kubva Iyo Zinn Reader (Nhau dzechinomwe Press, 1997), mapeji akambobuditswa muDekisheni dzeRusununguko (HarperCollins, 1990)