NaKelly Kelly
Masangano enhau akashuma Mugovera mangwanani iwayo masvondo apfuura Mutungamiri Obama vakasaina chirevo, chakachengetwa chakavanzika kusvika zvino, kubvumidza kuenderera mberi kwehondo yeAfghan kwerimwe gore. Kurongeka kunobvumidza ndege dzeUS "ku tsigira mauto eAfghan munyika” uye mauto epasi eUS kuti aenderere mberi nemabasa akajairika, kureva kuti, “nguva nenguva perekedza mauto eAfghan” pamabasa achipesana neTaliban.
Hutongi, mukudonhedza kwayo kuNew York Times, yakasimbisa kuti pakanga paine "gakava rinopisa" pakati pevapangamazano vePentagon nevamwe mukanzuru yaObama vainyanya kunetseka kusarasikirwa nemasoja muhondo. Zano remafuta harina kutaurwa sekunge rakakakavadzana uye hakunazve kutenderedzwa neChina, asi chakanyanya kushaikwa mukutaura kwaive kutaura nezvekunetseka kwenhengo dzedare remakurukota nezvevagari vemuAfghan vakakanganiswa nekurova kwemhepo uye mauto epasi, munyika yatove. vari kutambudzwa nehope dzinotyisa dzeurombo uye kuparara kwevanhu.
Hezvino zviitiko zvitatu chete, zvakatorwa kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 2014 Amnesty International Chirevo, icho Mutungamiri Obama nevapi vezano vake vaifanira kunge vakafunga (uye vakabvumira mugakava reruzhinji) vasati vawedzera basa rehondo reUS muAfghanistan:
1) MunaGunyana, 2012 boka revakadzi vaibva kumusha wevarombo mudunhu reLaghman rine makomo vaitsvaga huni apo ndege yeUS yakadonhedza mabhomba maviri pavari, kuuraya manomwe nekukuvadza vamwe vanomwe, vana vavo zvakaipisisa. Mumwe mugari wemumusha, Mullah Bashir, akaudza Amnesty, “…Ndakatanga kutsvaga mwanasikana wangu. Ndakazomuwana. Chiso chake chakanga chakazara ropa uye muviri wake wakanga watsemuka.”
2) Bato reU.S. Special Operations Forces ndiro rakakonzera kuuraya vanhu zvisiri pamutemo, kurwadziswa uye kumanikidza vanhu kutsakatika kubva muna Zvita, 2012 kusvika Kukadzi, 2013. Pakati pevakashungurudzwa ndiQandi Agha ane makore makumi mashanu nerimwe, “mushandi mudiki weMinistry of Culture. ,” uyo akarondedzera muudzame mitoo yokutambudza yakasiyana-siyana yaakatambura. Akaudzwa kuti aizotambudzwa achishandisa "51 marudzi akasiyana ekutambudza". Izvi zvaisanganisira: Kurohwa netambo, kurohwa nemagetsi, kugara uchinetseka, kunorwadza, musoro unodzokororwa uchitanga kunyura mudhiramu remvura, uye kuvigwa mugomba rakazara nemvura inotonhora kweusiku hwose. Akataura kuti vese veUS Special Forces neAfghan vakapinda mukurwadzisa uye vaigara vachiputa hashish vachiita kudaro.
3) Musi waKurume 26, 2013 musha weSajawand wakarwiswa nemubatanidzwa weAfghan-ISAF (International Special Assistance Forces). Pakati pe20-30 vanhu vakaurayiwa kusanganisira vana. Mushure mekurwiswa kwacho, imwe hama yemumwe mugari wemumusha wacho yakashanyira nzvimbo yacho ndokuti, “Chinhu chandakatanga kuona pandakapinda mukomboni yaiva mwana mudiki angangoita makore matatu ane chipfuva chakatsemuka; waiona mukati memuviri wake. Mumba makabva maita murwi wemadhaka nemapango maive musina chakasara. Patakanga tichibudisa zvitunha hatina kuona vaTaliban pakati pevakafa, uye hatina kuziva kuti nei varohwa kana kuurayiwa.
Kufukidzwa kweNYT kwegakava rakaburitswa rinotaura vimbiso yaVaObama, yakaitwa pakutanga kwegore rino uye yaputswa, yekubvisa mauto. Chinyorwa chacho hachitauri zvimwe US inopikisa veruzhinji pakuenderera mberi kwehondo.
Kuedza kuitazve Afghanistan nemauto kwakakonzera kurwa kwehondo, hurombo hunoramba huchipararira uye husina tariro, uye kufirwa kwemazana ezviuru vane vadikani vari pakati pemakumi ezviuru evakafa. Zvipatara zvemunzvimbo zvinoshuma kuona kukuvara kushoma kweIED uye mamwe maronda akawanda kubva kuhondo dzakadzika pakati pevarwi vemauto vane zvombo vane kuvimbika, Taliban, hurumende, kana zvimwe, zvakaoma kuziva. Ne 40% yezvombo zveUS zvinopihwa kumauto ekuchengetedza eAfghan zvino handizivikanwi, zvombo zvakawanda zvakashandiswa kumativi ese zvinogona kunge zvakapihwa neUS
Zvichakadaro zvinorehwa nedemocracy yeUS hazvisi kunyaradza. Sarudzo iyi yakaitwa mavhiki apfuura asi yakangoziviswa chete kuti sarudzo dzekongiresi dzapera zvisina njodzi? Waive a Chishanu husiku kabhinethi kuvuza, yakavigwa pakati pezviziviso zveHurumende nezvekubvakacha uye zvirango zveIran, mhinduro yeMutungamiriri pakusadiwa kwesarudzo inobata hupenyu hwevazhinji? Nekunetsekana nezvishuwo zvevagari vemuUS zvakapihwa huremu hudiki, hazvipoke kuti kufunga kwakawanda kwakapihwa kumitengo inotyisa yekupindira kwemauto uku kune vanhuwo zvavo vari kuyedza kurarama, kurera mhuri uye kurarama muAfghanistan.
Asi kune avo vane "makakatanwa anopisa" anongotarisa pane zvakanakira nyika dzeUS, heano mazano mashoma:
1) IUS inofanirwa kumisa dhiraivha yazvino yekukurudzira mibatanidzwa yemauto uye kutenderedzwa kweRussia neChina nemakomba. Inofanirwa kugamuchira kuwanda kwesimba rehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika munyika yanhasi. Mitemo iripo yeUS iri kumutsa kudzokera kuCold War neRussia uye pamwe kutanga imwe neChina. Uku kurasika/kurasikirwa chirevo chenyika dzese dzakabatanidzwa.
2) Nekugadzirisazve mutemo wakanangana nekubatana neRussia, China nedzimwe nyika dzine simba mukati mehurongwa hweUnited Nations, United States inogona kukurudzira kuyananisira pasi rose.
3) US inofanirwa kupa rubatsiro rwakakura rwekurapa nehupfumi uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi pese pazvingabatsira kune dzimwe nyika uye nekudaro kuvaka dura rerubatsiro rwepasirese uye pesvedzero yakanaka.
Ndicho chinhu chisingafaniri kuvanzika nemunhu.
