NaGar Smith
Musi waKubvumbi 1, 2016 Mutungamiri Barack Obama vakataura kuchikamu chekuvhara kweNuclear Security Summit uye vakarumbidza "kuedza pamwe chete kwatakaita kuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvenyukireya zvinogona kuwanikwa nemagandanga pasi rose."
"Uyu zvakare mukana wekuti nyika dzedu dzirambe dzakabatana uye dzakatarisa kune yakanyanya kusimba network yemagandanga panguva ino, uye iyo ISIL," Obama akadaro. Vamwe vacherechedzi vanogona kukakavara kuti US, pachayo, ikozvino inomiririra "magandanga anoshanda zvakanyanya pasi rose". Mukuita kudaro, vangadai vachingodzokorora mashoko aMufundisi Martin Luther King Jr. uyo, pana April 4, 1967, akashora “mupi mukurusa wemasimba masimba munyika nhasi, hurumende yangu ndimene.”
Kunyange VaObama vakanyengerera nyaya yekuti "nyika zhinji dziri pano dziri chikamu chemubatanidzwa wepasi rose uchipokana neISIL," akacherechedzawo kuti mubatanidzwa mumwechete uyu waive nzira huru yekuunganidza varwi veISIS. "Dzinga nyika dzese dzaona vagari vachibatana neISIL muSyria neIraq," Obama akabvuma, asingape chero pfungwa yekuti sei mamiriro aya aripo.
Asi Obama zvakanyanya mhinduro inoshamisa akauya nekubvuma kwake pachena kuti mutemo wekune dzimwe nyika weUS uye zviito zvechiuto zvakabatana zvakananga nepike mukurwiswa kwehugandanga kurwisa zvinangwa zvekuMadokero muEurope neUS. "Sezvo ISIL iri kudzvanywa muSyria neIraq," mutungamiri wenyika akatsanangura, "tinogona kutarisira kuti ichaitika kune imwe nzvimbo, sezvatakaona nguva pfupi yadarika uye zvinosiririsa munyika kubva kuTurkey kuenda kuBrussels."
Mushure mekunge vaona kuti kurwisa kunotungamirwa neUS kurwisa varwi veISIS "kwaidzvanya" ma jihadists kuti vasiye maguta akakomberedzwa muSyria neIraq kuti vaparadze mhirizhonga mukati memaguta enhengo dzeNATO, VaObama vakaita sekunge vaipokana zvakananga neongororo yavo: "MuSyria neIraq, ” akadaro, “ISIL inoramba ichirasikirwa. Ndiwo mashoko akanaka.”
“Mubatanidzwa wedu unoramba uchitora vatungamiri vawo, kusanganisira vari kuronga kurwisa kwemagandanga kunze. Vari kurasikirwa nemafuta avo. Vari kurasikirwa nemari yavo. Morale iri kutambura. Isu tinotenda kuti kuyerera kwevarwi vekunze muSyria neIraq kwadzikira, kunyangwe kutyisidzira kubva kune varwi vekunze vanodzoka kuzoita mhirizhonga inotyisa inoramba iripo. " [Simbiso yakawedzerwa.]
Kune vanhu vazhinji vekuAmerica, kurwisa kwemauto ePentagon munyika dziri zviuru zvemamaira kubva kumuganhu weUS kunoramba kuri kushoma uye kure nekuvhiringidza - zvakanyanya serunyerekupe pane chokwadi. Asi sangano rekutarisa pasi rose, Airwars.org, rinopa mamwe mamiriro asipo.
Maererano ne Airwars inofungidzira, kubva munaMay 1, 2016-pamusoro pemushandirapamwe we-anti-ISIS wakatora mazuva anopfuura 634-mubatanidzwa wakanga wakwidza 12,039 air attacks (8,163 muIraq; 3,851 muSyria), ichidonhedzera mabhomba e41,607 uye zvombo zvinokandwa. .
Mauto eUS anoratidza vanhu 8 vakafa mukurwisa ndege vachipesana neISIS pakati paApril naChikunguru 2015 (Daily Mail).
A Jihadist Anobatanidza Kuuraya kweUS kune Kukura Chigumbu uye Kutsiva Kurwiswa
Kubatana kwaObama pakati pekurwiswa kweISIS uye kurova kweropa mumigwagwa yekuMadokero nguva pfupi yadarika kwakatsinhirwa naHarry Sarfo, aimbova mushandi weposvo kuUK uye aimbove murwi weISIS uyo. akanyeverwa The Independent mubvunzurudzo yaApril 29 kuti chirongwa chebhomba chinotungamirwa neUS kurwisa ISIS chaizongoendesa mamwe majihadists kuti vatange kurwisa kwehugandanga kwakananga kuMadokero.
"Mushandirapamwe wekubhomba unovapa vanhu vazhinji, varume nevana vanozozvipira kupa hupenyu hwavo nekuti varasikirwa nemhuri dzavo mukuputika," Sarfo akatsanangura. "Kune bhomba rega rega, pachave nemunhu achaunza kutya kuMadokero…. Vane varume vakawanda vakamirira mauto okuMadokero kuti asvike. Kwavari chipikirwa cheparadhiso ndicho chavanoda.” (Pentagon yakabvuma mhosva yekufa kwakati wandei panguva iyo Sarfo anoti aive kuSyria.)
ISIS, kune chikamu chayo, yakagara ichitaura nezvekurova kwemhepo kunorwisa nhare dzayo sechikonzero chekurwisa kwayo kuBrussels neParis-uye nekudonhedza kwayo ndege yeRussia inobhururuka ichibuda muEgypt.
Muna Mbudzi 2015, boka revarwi rakaronga kurwisa kwakauraya vanhu zana nemakumi matatu muParis kwakateverwa nemabhomba maviri musi waKurume 130, 23 akauraya vamwe vanhu makumi matatu nevaviri vakaurayiwa muBrussels. Zvinonzwisisika kuti kurwiswa uku kwakazonyanya kutaurwa nevezvenhau vokuMadokero. Zvichakadaro, mifananidzo inotyisa yakaenzana yevanhu vakarwiswa neUS muAfghanistan, Syria neIraq (uye US-backed Saudi airstrikes kurwisa vagari vemuYemen) haiwanzoonekwa pamapeji ekutanga kana manheru kutepfenyura muEurope kana US.
Nekuenzanisa, Airwar.org inoshuma kuti, mumwedzi misere kubva Nyamavhuvhu 8, 2014 kusvika Chivabvu 2, 2016, "huwandu hwese pakati pe2,699 uye 3,625 vanhu vasiri varwi vakaurayiwa vakapomerwa kubva ku414 zviitiko zvakasiyana zvakataurwa, mu Iraq neSyria.”
"Pamusoro pezviitiko izvi zvakasimbiswa," Airwars yakawedzera, "maonero edu echinguvana kuAirwars kuti pakati pe1,113 ne1,691 vasiri varwi vanoratidzika kunge vakaurayiwa mune zvimwe zviitiko 172 uko kune kutaurwa kwakanaka kunowanikwa pachena kwechiitiko. uye uko kurova kweCoalition kwakasimbiswa munzvimbo iri pedyo pazuva iroro. Vanosvika 878 vanhuwo zvavo vanonzi vakakuvara muzviitiko izvi. Zvimwe 76 zveizvi zviitiko zvaiva muIraq (593 kusvika ku968 yakashumwa rufu) uye zviitiko 96 muSyria (nenhamba yakashumwa yenzufu ye520 kusvika ku723.)
'Nuclear Chengetedzo' = Mabhomba eatomu ekuMadokero
Kudzoka kuWashington, Obama anga achipeta chirevo chake. "Ndikatarisa mukamuri ino," akadaro, "ndinoona nyika dzinomiririra ruzhinji rwevanhu - kubva kumatunhu akasiyana, madzinza, zvitendero, tsika. Asi vanhu vedu vanogovana zvishuwo zvakafanana zvekugara murunyararo nerunyararo uye kusatya. ”
Kunyange zvazvo kuine nyika 193 dziri nhengo dzeSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose, Musangano Wezvokuchengetedza Nuclear wakapindwa nevamiririri venyika 52, nomwe dzacho dzine matura ezvombo zvenyukireya—pasinei nokuvapo kwezvibvumirano zvenguva refu zvezvibvumirano zvepasi pose zvinoda kuti zvombo zvenyukireya zvibviswe uye zvimiswe. Vakapinda vanosanganisira gumi nevatanhatu venhengo makumi maviri nesere dzeNATO — mauto ane zvombo zvenyukireya aifanirwa kunge akaputswa mushure mekupera kweCold War.
Chinangwa cheNuclear Security Summit chaive nhete, chakanangana nekudzivirira "magandanga" kutora "sarudzo yenyukireya." Pakanga pasina nhaurirano yokubvisa zvombo zvikuru zvezvombo zvenyukireya zviripo.
Uyewo pakanga pasina nhaurirano yengozi yaikonzerwa nemagetsi emagetsi enyukireya uye nzvimbo dzokuchengetera marara emwaranzi, izvo zvose zvinoisa zvinonangana nomunhu upi noupi ane chombo chinokandwa pamapfudzi chinokwanisa kushandura zvivako izvi kuva “mabhomba ane tsvina akakurira kumba.” (Ichi hachisi chiitiko chekufungidzira. Musi wa18 Ndira, 1982, maRocket Propelled Grenades (RPG-7s) mashanu akapfurwa mhiri kweRwizi Rhone rweFrance, zvichishamisa chimiro che Superphenix nuclear reactor.)
"Kurwisa ISIL kucharamba kwakaoma, asi, pamwe chete, tiri kufambira mberi," Obama akaenderera mberi. “Ndinovimba kuti tichakunda uye tichaparadza sangano rakashata iri. Kana tichienzanisa nechiratidzo cheISIL cherufu nekuparadzwa, ndinotenda kuti nyika dzedu pamwe chete dzinopa chiono chine tariro chakanangana nezvatingavakira vanhu vedu. "
"Chiono chetariro" ichocho chakaoma kuona kune vagari munyika dzakawanda dzekunze dziri kurwiswa nemoto weHellfire zvinokandwa kubva kuUS ndege nemadrones. Kunyange vhidhiyo yekuuraya kwakaitika muParis, Brussels, Istanbul neSan Bernardino inotyisa kuona, zvinorwadza asi zvakafanira kubvuma kuti kukuvadzwa kwakaitwa nechombo chimwe cheUS chakapfurwa mudhorobha kunogona kutonyanya kukuvadza.
Mhosva dzeHondo: Iyo US Bombing yeMosul University
Musi waKurume 19 uye zvakare munaKurume 20, ndege dzeUS dzakarwisa University of Mosul muIraq-yakagarwa neISIS. Kurova kwendege kwakauya mangwanani-ngwanani, panguva iyo kambasi yakanga yakazara vanhu.
US yakabhomba muzinda weYunivhesiti, koreji yedzidzo yevakadzi, koreji yesainzi, nzvimbo inotsikisa mabhuku, dzimba dzokurara dzevasikana, neresitorendi iri pedyo. IUS yakabhombawo chivakwa chenhengo dzevadzidzisi. Vakadzi nevana vevadzidzisi vaive pakati pevakakuvadzwa: mwana mumwe chete akapona. Muzvinafundo Dhafer al Badrani, aimbova Dean weyunivhesiti yeComputer Sciences College, akaurayiwa mukurwisa kwaKurume 20, pamwe chete nemukadzi wake.
Maererano naDr. Souad Al-Azzawi, uyo akatumira vhidhiyo yebhomba (pamusoro), nhamba yekutanga yekuurayiwa yaiva 92 yakaurayiwa uye 135 yakakuvadzwa. "Kuuraya vanhu vasina mhosva hakugadzirise dambudziko reISIL," Al-Azzawi akanyora, "zvichasundira vanhu vazhinji kuti vabatane navo kuti vakwanise kutsiva kurasikirwa kwavo nevadikani."
Hasha dzinoita ISIS
Pamusoro pekuuraya vanhu nendege, Harry Sarfo akapa imwe tsananguro yekuti sei akadzingwa kuti abatane neISIS — kushungurudzwa nemapurisa. Sarfo akayeuka neshungu kumanikidzwa kwaakaita kupa pasipoti yake yekuBritain uye kuenda kukamba yemapurisa kaviri pasvondo uye nekupambwa kwaaigara achiita kumba kwake. "Ndaida kutanga hupenyu hutsva kwandiri nemukadzi wangu," akaudza The Independent. “Mapurisa nevakuru vakuru vakariparadza. Vakaita kuti ndive murume wavaida.”
Sarfo akazosiya ISIS nekuda kwemutoro unokwira wehutsinye hwaakamanikidzwa kuita. "Ndakaona kutemwa nematombo, kutemwa misoro, kupfurwa, kugurwa maoko nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda," akaudza The Independent. “Ndakaona vana varwi—vakomana vane makore 13 vane mabhandi anoputika neKalashnikovs. Vamwe vakomana vanototyaira motokari uye vanobatanidzwa mukuurayiwa.
“Chandinonyanya kuyeuka ndechekuurayiwa kwevarume vatanhatu vakapfurwa mumusoro naKalashnikovs. Kudimburwa kweruoko rwemurume obva arubata nerumwe ruoko. Iyo Islamic State haingori isiri-chiIslam, haina hunhu. Imwe hama ine chekuita neropa yakauraya munun’una wake pachake achifungidzirwa kuti aiva musori. Vakamurayira kuti amuuraye. Ishamwari dziri kuuraya shamwari.”
Asi kunyange yakaipa senge ISIS ingave, havasati, parizvino, vanosunga nyika neinopfuura chiuru chemauto emauto uye zvivakwa kana kutyisidzira pasi nehondo ye1,000 nyukireya-yakashongedzerwa intercontinental ballistic missile, hafu yacho ichiripo. chenjedzo ye "hair-trigger".
Gar Smith ndiye muvambi weEnvironmentalists Against War uye munyori weNuclear Roulette.
