NeElliott Adams
Pamusoro, maNuremberg Tribunals raive dare rakaunganidzwa nevakakunda avo vakamhan'arira vakakundwa. Ichokwadi zvakare Axis matsotsi ehondo akaedzwa kunyangwe maAllied war matsotsi aive asiri. Asi pakanga paine kunetseka kukuru panguva iyoyo nezve kumisa hondo dzechisimba pane kutongera matsotsi ehondo, nekuti hapana aifunga kuti nyika ingararame imwe yehondo yenyika. Chinangwa chaive chisiri kutsiva asi kutsvaga nzira nyowani yekumberi. Dare iri mukutonga kwaro rakati "Mhosva dzinopesana nemutemo wepasi rose dzinoitwa nevarume, kwete nemasangano asiri iwo, uye nekuranga chete vanhu vanoita mhosva dzakadai ndipo panogona kuzadzikiswa zvisungo zvemutemo wepasi rose."
Nuremberg yaive yakasiyana zvakanyanya neyakajairika nyaya yekutonga kwavictor wenguva iyoyo. NaNuremberg ivo vakundi vakatendeuka kubva kuchirango chakagamuchirwa chekutsiva chevakakundwa. Kurudziro yekuranga avo vakatanga hondo yakauraya mamiriyoni makumi manomwe nemaviri, kusanganisira makumi matanhatu nemiriyoni parutivi rweakakunda, yaive yakakura. Mutongi Robert Jackson, Dare Repamusorosoro reUnited States Mutongi uye mugadziri mukuru weNuremberg Tribunals, vakati mumashoko ekutanga eMatare acho "Kukanganisa kwatinotsvaga kupa mhosva nekuranga kwakaverengerwa, kwakashata, uye kwakashata, zvekuti budiriro haigoni kushivirira kufuratirwa kwavo, nekuti hakugone kurarama pavanodzokororwa. ” Stalin akaronga chinodzivirira chakakodzera kunge chiri kuuraya vatungamiriri vepamusoro zviuru makumi mashanu veGerman. Tichifunga nezvekuuraya kwoutsinye paEastern Front zvakasangana nevaRussia, zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti akafunga sei izvi sezvakakodzera. Churchill akataura kuti kuuraya zviuru zvishanu zvepamusoro kungave ropa rakaringana kuvimbisa kuti hazvingazoitikazve.
Masimba anokunda panzvimbo pacho akaisa nzira nyowani, imwe yemiedzo yematsotsi, matare eNuremberg neTokyo. Mutongi Jackson akazivisa kuti "Nyika ina dzakakura, dzakakundwa nekukunda uye dzakabaiwa nekukuvara, dzikamisa ruoko rwekutsiva uye nekuzvidira kuendesa vavengi vavo mukutongwa kwemutemo ndeimwe yemitero yakakosha iyo Power yakambobhadhara kuna Reason."
Ichizivikanwa seisina kukwana, Nuremberg yaive yekuedza kumisikidza mutemo wemutemo wekubata nevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika uye vane hutongi nevateveri vavo vanozotanga hondo dzechisimba. "Iri Dare redzimhosva, kunyangwe iri bhuku rekuyedza uye rekuyedza, rinomiririra kuyedza kwenzvimbo ina dzakasimba kwazvo dzenyika, nerutsigiro rwemamwe gumi nemanomwe, kushandisa mutemo wepasi rese kusangana nenjodzi huru yenguva yedu - hondo ine hukasha." akadaro Jackson. Kuedza kwakapa kuti mumhan'ari mumwe nemumwe apomerwe mhosva, ave nekodzero yekuzvidzivirira pamberi pedare, yakafanana nedare revanhu. Uye zvinoita sekunge paive nechero danho reruramisiro sezvo vamwe vakawanikwa vasina mhosva zvachose, vamwe vakawanikwa vaine mhosva yemamwe mhosva uye vazhinji havana kuurayiwa. Kunyangwe iri raingova dare remukundi rakapfekedzwa mumisungo inoshamisira yeruramisiro kana nhanho dzekutanga dzekukanganisa yenzira nyowani yekuenda mberi zvaizoenderana nezvakaitika mumakore akatevera, kunyangwe chii chinoitika izvozvi. Zvimwe zvezvinogamuchirwa seyakajairika nhasi zvinouya kwatiri kubva kuNuremberg semazwi ehondo dzehondo, mhosva dzinopesana nevanhu
Jackson akati “Hatimbofaniri kukanganwa kuti zvinyorwa zvatakatongesa vapomeri ava ndizvo zvinyorwa zvichatitonga mangwana. Kupfuudza ava vanopomera mukombe une muchetura kuriisawo pamiromo yeduwo. ” Ivo vaiziva kuti ivo vaingonyora chete chikamu chekutanga chenyaya yeNuremberg uye kuti vamwe vanonyora magumo. Tinogona kupindura uyu mubvunzo nezve ruramisiro yemukundi nekutarisa chete muna 1946. Kana kuti tinogona kutora maonero akazara nekuupindura maererano nanhasi uye neremangwana, maererano nemhedzisiro yenguva refu kubva kuNuremberg.
Kunyangwe kwaive kururamisira chete kubatsira vanokunda idambudziko redu. Ticharega mutemo wepasi rese chishandiso chevane simba chete? Kana isu tichashandisa Nuremberg sechishandiso che "Reason over Power"? Kana isu tikarega iyo Nuremberg Misimboti ichishandiswa chete kurwisa vavengi vevane simba unenge wave mutongo wekukunda uye tinenge tichive "kuisa mukombe une chepfu kumiromo yedu isu." Kana pachinzvimbo isu, isu vanhu, tichishanda, tichida uye, kubudirira mukubata edu matsotsi makuru nehurumende kusvika pamitemo mimwe chete iyi ingadai isina kunge iri dare remukundi. Mashoko aJustice Jackson igwara rinokosha nhasi, “Ruzivo rwevanhu rwunoda kuti mutemo usamira nekurangwa kwemhosva diki dzinoitwa nevanhu vadiki. Inofanirawo kusvika kune varume vane simba rakakura voishandisa nemaune uye vakabatana kuishandisa kuita zvakaipa. ”
Kudzokera kumubvunzo wekutanga - MaNuremberg Tribunals aingova ruramisiro yemukundi here? - zvinoenderana nesu - zvinoenderana newe. Tichatonga mhosva dzedu dzehondo dzakakwirira? Ticharemekedza nekushandisa zvisungo zveNuremberg kupikisa mhosva dzehurumende yedu kurwisa vanhu nemhosva dzerunyararo?
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Elliott Adams aive ega, wezvematongerwo enyika, muzvinabhizimusi; ikozvino anoshandira rugare. Kufarira kwake mutemo wepasi rese kwakakura kubva pane zvaakaona muhondo, munzvimbo dzemakakatanwa seGaza, uye kuve mukutongwa kwerunyararo.
