NaRobert C. Koehler, Chikunguru 12, 2017
Reposted kubva Kazhinji Anonakidza.
United States yakarambidza nhaurirano dzeUN kurambidza - kwese kwese kuPlanet Earth - zvombo zvenyukireya. Ndizvo zvakaitawo dzimwe nyika sere. Fungidzira kuti ndedzipi?
Nhaurirano yepasi rose pamusoro pechibvumirano chenhoroondo ichi, icho chakaitika svondo rapfuura nechikamu che122 kusvika ku1, yakaratidza kuti nyika dzepasi rose dzakapatsanurwa zvakadii - kwete nemiganhu kana mutauro kana chitendero kana pfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika kana kutonga hupfumi, asi ne kuve nezvombo zvenyukireya uye kutenda kunoperekedzwa mukudikanwa kwazvo kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, pasinei nekusachengeteka kwakakwana kwavanopa pasi rose.
Armed vakaenzana kutya. (Uye kutya kwakaenzana kunobatsira.)
Marudzi mapfumbamwe ari mubvunzo, hongu, ndeaya ane zvombo zvenyukireya: US, Russia, China, Great Britain, France, India, Pakistan, Israel uye . . . chii ichocho? Ehe, North Korea. Sezvineiwo, nyika idzi ne“zvido” zvadzo zvinongoona zviri kudivi rimwe chete, kunyange zvazvo imwe neimwe kuva nezvombo zvenyukireya kuchiruramisa imwe kuva nezvombo zvenyukireya.
Hapana imwe yenyika idzi yakatora chikamu munhaurirano yeChibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons, kunyangwe kuipikisa, ichiita senge ichiratidza kuti nyika isina nuke haipo muchiratidzo chavo.
As Robert Dodge wePhysicians for Social Responsibility akanyora, kuti: “Ivo vakaramba vasina hanya uye vakazvibata vamene kune iyi nharo yokudzivisa yengano iyo yave iri mutyairi mukuru wenhangemutange yezvombo kubvira payakatangwa, kubatanidza nhangemutange itsva yazvino yezvombo yakatangwa neUnited States nechikarakadzo chokupedza. $1 trillion mumakumi matatu emakore anotevera kuti tivakezve zvombo zvedu zvenyukireya. "
Pakati pemarudzi - dzimwe nyika - dzakatora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwechibvumirano, vhoti imwe chete pamusoro payo yakakandwa neNetherlands, iyo, zvakangoitika, yakachengetedza zvombo zvenyukireya zveUnited States munharaunda yayo kubva panguva yeCold War, kunyengedzwa kunyange kwevatungamiri vayo. ("Ini ndinofunga ivo chikamu chisina maturo chetsika mukufunga kwemauto," aimbova Prime Minister Ruud Lubbers akadaro.)
The chibvumirano inorava, murutivi: “. . .Bato rimwe nerimwe reHurumende rine, rine kana kuti rinodzora zvombo zvenyukireya kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinoputika zvenyukireya richabva razvibvisa pachinzvimbo chokushanda rozviparadza nokukurumidza sezvinobvira . . .”
Izvi zvakakomba. Ini handina kupokana kuti chimwe chinhu chenhoroondo chakaitika: Chishuvo, tariro, kutsunga ukuru hwemunhu pachahwo chakawana mutauro wepasi rese. "Kuombera maoko kwakatanga sezvo mutungamiri wemusangano wenhaurirano, mumiriri weCosta Rican Elayne Whyte Gomez, akapa kuburikidza nechibvumirano chakakosha," maererano ne Bulletin yeAtomic Scientists. “'Takakwanisa kudyara mbeu dzekutanga dzenyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya,' akadaro."
Asi zvakadaro, ndinonzwa pfungwa yekutsoropodza uye kusava netariro kuchiitwa zvakare. Chibvumirano ichi chinodyara chero zvechokwadi mhodzi, kureva kuti, inoisa zvombo zvenyukireya kufamba munyika chaiyo, kana kuti mashoko ake anongova dimikira rakanaka here? Uye madimikira ndiwo chete atinowana?
Nikki Haley, mumiriri weTrump maneja weUN, akadaro Kurume wapfuura, sekureva CNN, sezvaakazivisa kuti US yaizoramba hurukuro, kuti saamai nemwanasikana, "Hapana chandinoda kumhuri yangu kupfuura nyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya."
Zvakanaka sei.
“Asi,” akadaro, “tinofanira kuona zvinhu sezvazviri.”
Mumakore akapfuura, chigunwe chemumiririri wacho chingadai chakanongedzera kumaRussia (kana kuti maSoviet) kana kuti maChina. Asi Haley akati: "Pane munhu anotenda kuti North Korea ingabvuma kurambidzwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya?"
Saka ichi ndicho "chokwadi" chiri kururamisa kubata kweAmerica pazvombo zvayo zvenyukireya zvinoda kusvika zviuru zvinomwe, pamwe nehurongwa hwayo hwekuvandudza madhora matrillion-dollar: diki North Korea, muvengi wedu du jour, uyo, sezvatinoziva tese, achangobva kuyedza chombo chinokandwa. uye inoratidzwa munhau dzeUS senyika diki isina njere ine hurongwa hwekukunda pasi rose uye isina kushushikana kwepamutemo nezve kuchengetedzwa kwayo. Saka, ndine urombo Amai, ndine urombo vana, hatina sarudzo.
Chiripo ndechekuti chero muvengi achazviita. Chokwadi chaidaidzwa naHaley chaive chehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika zvakanyanya kupfuura zvachaive chine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika chaiko - izvo zvaizofanira kubvuma kuve kwechokwadi kwekunetseka kwepasi nezvehondo yenyukireya uye kukudza zvisungo zvakapfuura chibvumirano chekushandira kumisa zvombo. Mutually Assured Kuparadza hakusi kwechokwadi; ndiko kumira kwekuzviuraya, nechokwadi chokuti pakupedzisira chimwe chinhu chichapa.
Huchokwadi hunogona kuratidzwa sei muChibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons kupinda mukuziva kwevapfumbamwe vane zvombo zvenyukireya? Shanduko yepfungwa kana yemoyo - kuputika kwekutya kuti zvombo zvinoparadza izvi zvakakosha kune kuchengetedzeka kwenyika - ndiyo chete nzira yekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya pasi rose. Handitendi kuti zvinogona kuitika nechisimba kana kumanikidza.
Naizvozvo ndinopa rukudzo kuSouth Africa, iyo yakaita basa rakakosha mugwaro rechibvumirano, sekutaura kunoita Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, uye inoitika seyo yega nyika paNyika yaimbova nezvombo zvenyukireya uye isingachaiti. Yakabvisa nukes dzayo sezvayakafamba nemushanduko yayo inoshamisa, mukutanga'90s, kubva kurudzi rwerusaruraganda rwakasarudzika kuenda kune imwe yekodzero dzakakwana kune vese. Ndiko kuchinja kwekuziva kwenyika ndiko kwakakosha here?
“Tichishanda takabatana nemasangano akazvimirira oga, (isu) takatora danho rinoshamisa (nhasi) kuti tiponese vanhu kubva pakutya kunotyisa kwezvombo zvenyukireya,” akadaro mumiriri weUN weSouth Africa, Nozipho Mxakato-Diseko.
Uye ipapo tine huchokwadi hwe Setsuko Thurlow, mupukunyuki wokubhomba kweHiroshima pana August 6, 1945. Achirondedzera mugumisiro weichi chinotyisa misi ichangobva kupfuura iyi, chaakawana somusikana muduku, akati nezvevanhu vaakaona: “Bvudzi ravo rakanga rakamira—ini handizivi. nekuti meso avo akanga akazvimba nokutsva. Maziso evamwe vanhu akanga akarembera kunze kwezvigadziko. Vamwe vaive vakabatira meso mumaoko. Hapana aimhanya. Hapana aipopota. Yakanga yakanyarara zvachose, yakanyarara zvachose. Chawaingonzwa kungozevezera kwe‘mvura, mvura.’”
Mushure mechibvumirano svondo rapfuura, akataura nekuziva kwandinogona kungotarisira kunotsanangura ramangwana redu tose: “Ndanga ndakamirira zuva iri kwemakumi manomwe emakore uye ndinofara zvikuru kuti rasvika. Uku ndiko kutanga kwekupera kwezvombo zvenyukireya.”
