rakanyorwa naNicolas JS Davies, Gumiguru 12, 2017
From Consortium News
Vezvenhau veWestern vanga vachishamisika mukufungidzira kuti sei, rinenge gore rapfuura, hutungamiriri hwe "North" hwekupenga hwakaerekana hwaparura chirongwa chekupaza zvakanyanya kuvandudza kugona kwayo kwemabara. Mubvunzo iwo zvino wapindurwa.
MunaGunyana 2016, North Korea cyber-kudzivirira mauto akabira muSouth Korea makomputa emauto uye akadhirowa 235 gigabytes emagwaro. BBC yaburitsa pachena kuti magwaro aya aisanganisira hurongwa hwakadzama hweUS kuuraya mutungamiri weNorth Korea, Kim Jong Un, uye kutanga hondo yehondo kuNorth Korea. Chinyorwa chikuru cheBBC chenyaya iyi ndiRhee Cheol-Hee, nhengo yeDare redziviriro reSouth Korea National Assembly.
Idzi zvirongwa zvehondo ine hutsinye zvagara zviri kure mukugadzirwa. Mu2003, iyo US yakaridza chibvumirano yakasainwa muna 1994 pasi payo North Korea yakamisa chirongwa chayo chenyukireya uye iyo US yakabvuma kuvaka maviri magetsi magetsi muNorth Korea. Nyika mbiri idzi dzakatenderanawo nhanho-nhanho kugadzirisa hukama. Kunyangwe mushure mekunge US yarasa 1994 Agreed Framework mu2003, North Korea haina kutanga basa kumagetsi maviri akaomeswa pasi pechibvumirano ichocho, chingaite kuburitsa plutonium yakaringana yekugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya zvakati gore roga roga.
Nekudaro, kubvira 2002-03, Mutungamiri George W. Bush pavakaisa North Korea mu "axis yavo yezvakaipa," kubva paAugged Framework, ndokutanga kupinda muIraq pamusoro pefus WMD dzinoti, North Korea yakatanga zvakare kupfumisa uranium uye kufambira mberi kwakasimba mukukudziridza zvombo zvenyukireya uye zvombo zvinokatyamadza kuti zvinunure.
Na 2016, maNorth Koreans aive futi vanonyatsoziva nezvekutyisa kwekupedzisira kweIraq neLibya nevatungamiriri vavo mushure mekunge nyika dzapa zvombo zvavo zvisingaenderani. Havana kungotungamira kurwisa kweropa kwakazara kweropa chete asi vatungamiriri venyika vakaurayiwa zvine utsinye, Saddam Hussein nekurembera uye Muammar Gaddafi akarara nebanga ndokuzopfurwa mumusoro.
Pyongyang uye akakonzera chirongwa chisingaenzanisike chekukanganisa kukurumidza kuwedzera North Korea chirongwa chekurwisa mabhora chirongwa. Yayo zvombo zvenyukireya bvunzo yakaratidza kuti inogona kuburitsa hushoma hwechizvarwa chekutanga-zvombo zvenyukireya, asi yaida nzira yekuzvitakura yakakodzera isati yagona kuve nechokwadi chekuti kudzivirira kwenyukireya kunogona kuvimbika kwakaringana kudzivirira kurwiswa kweUS.
Mune mamwe mazwi, chinangwa chikuru cheNorth Korea chave chekuvhara musiyano uripo pakati peanenge aripo ekuendesa masystem uye missile tekinoroji yaizoda kuti itange kunyatso kudzorera yenyukireya kurwisa kuUnited States. Vatungamiriri veNorth Korea vanoona uyu semukana wavo wega wekutiza mhando imwechete yekuparadzwa kwevanhu vakawanda yakashanyirwa kuNorth Korea muhondo yekutanga yeKorea, mauto eUS anotungamirwa neUS paakaparadza guta roga roga, taundi nenzvimbo yeindasitiri uye General Curtis LeMay vakazvirova dundundu kuti kurwiswa uku yakauraya 20 muzana yehuwandu.
Kuburikidza ne2015 uye yekutanga 2016, North Korea yakangoyedza imwe nyowani nyowani, iyo Pukkuksong-1 ngarava yepasi pegungwa-yakaparurwa. Chombo chakaburitswa kubva mugungwa rakanyudzwa uye chakabhururuka mamaira mazana matatu pachiyedzo chayo chekupedzisira, chakabudirira, chinoenderana nemauto eUS-South Korea echiuto muna Nyamavhuvhu 300.
North Korea yakatanga zvakare satellite yayo hombe kusvika nhasi muna Kukadzi 2016, asi mota yekuburitsa yaitaridzika kunge yakafanana neiyo Unha-3 yaishandiswa kuburitsa satellite diki mu2012.
Nekudaro, kubva pakawanikwa hurongwa hwehondo yeUS-South Korea gore rapfuura, North Korea yakawedzera nekukurumidza chirongwa chayo chekugadzira zvombo, kuitisa kanokwana kuita bvunzo makumi maviri neshanu yemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemakombuta matsva uye nekuiunza padhuze nekuvimbika kwekudzivirira kwenyukireya. Heino mutsara wenguva yemiedzo:
-Two dzakakundikana bvunzo dzeHwasong-10 yepakati-musana maballistikisi makombiyuta muna Gumiguru 2016.
-Kwayedza mbiri dzakabudirira dzePukguksong-2 yepakati-renji ballistic zvombo, muna Kukadzi na Chivabvu 2017. Makomba akatevera akafanana trajectories, achikwira kusvika pakakwirira mamaira 340 uye achimhara mugungwa mamaira mazana matatu kubva ipapo. Vanoongorora veSouth Korea vanofunga kuti rizere remakesi iri angangoita zviuru zviviri zvemakiromita, uye North Korea yakati bvunzo dzakasimbisa kuti dzakagadzirira kugadzirwa kwemazhinji.
-Four yepakati-pevhu mabhora ekuputika mabhurawuti akabhururuka avhareji ye 620 mamaira kubva kuTongchang-ri nzvimbo pakati munaKurume 2017.
-Two sezviri pachena yakakundikana missile bvunzo kubva kuSinpo submarine base munaApril 2017.
-Six bvunzo dzeHwasong-12 yepakati-musinga mabhakitiriya ballistic makomba (huwandu: 2,300 kusvika 3,700 mamaira) kubvira Kubvumbi 2017.
-Kakundikana kuyedzwa kwechombo chakatendwa kuve "KN-17" kubva kuPukchang airbase muna Kubvumbi 2017.
-Kuyedzwa kweScud-mhando anti-chikepe chombo chakabhururuka mamaira mazana matatu ndokumhara muGungwa reJapan, uye kumwe kuyedzwa kuviri muna Chivabvu 300.
-Several cruise makomba akadzingwa kubva kuEast Coast munaJune 2017.
-Kuedzwa kweine rocket injini yakasimba, pamwe ndeye ICBM, muna June 2017.
–North Korea yakaedza maviri Hwasong-14 "padhuze-ICBM" muna Chikunguru 2017. Kubva pane bvunzo idzi, iyo Hwasong-14 inogona kugona kurova zvinangwa zvemaguta muAlaska kana kuHawaii nehondo imwe yenyukireya, asi haisati yasvika US West Coast.
-Mamwe makorokoto akawanda akaedzwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2017, kusanganisira Hwasong-12 yakabhururuka pamusoro peJapan ndokufamba 1,700 mamaira isati yaparuka, pamwe nekuda kwekutadza mu "Post Boost Vehicle" yakawedzerwa kugadzirisa huwandu uye chokwadi.
-Another ballistic missile akabhururuka 2,300 mamaira pamusoro pePacific musi waSeptember 15, 2017.
Kuongorora kweye bvunzo mbiri yeHwasong-14 muna Chikunguru neBulletin yeAtomic Scientists (BAS) yakagumisa kuti zvombo izvi hazvisati zvichikwanisa kutakura mazana mashanu emakirogiramu ekubhadharisa kusvika kuSeattle kana mamwe maguta eUS West Coast. BAS inocherekedza kuti chizvarwa chekutanga chombo chenyukireya chinoenderana nePakistani modhi iyo North Korea inofungidzirwa kuti iri kutevera haigone kuyera isingasviki 500 kg, kana huremu hweyemusoro wehondo uye chidziviriro chekupisa kupindazve mukati memhepo yepasi zvinotorwa. account.
Global Reaction
Kuziviswa kwebasa rehurongwa hwehondo yeUS mukukurudzira kukwira kunoshamisa kwechirongwa cheMakokota cheNorth Korea chinofanirwa kuve shanduko yemitambo mukupindura kwenyika kunetsekana pamusoro peKorea, sezvo zvichiratidza kuti kumhanyisa kwazvino chirongwa cheNorth Korea chombo chinodzivirira kupindura kune kwakakomba uye kunogona kuvapo kutyisidzira kubva kuUnited States.
Kana United Nations Security Council yanga isingatyisidzirwi nehondo neUnited States, ruzivo urwu rwunofanira kukonzera danho rinokurumidza muSecurity Council kuda kuti mativi ese asunge kuzvipira kurunyararo nekusunga dhipatimendi kuti vapedzise Hondo yeKorea uye kubvisa kutyisidzira kwehondo kubva kuvanhu vese veKorea. Uye nyika yese yaizobatana mune zvematongerwo enyika nezvematongerwo enyika kudzivirira iyo US kushandisa veto yayo kudzivirira kuzvidavirira pabasa rayo rinotungamira mudambudziko iri. Chete mhinduro yakabatana yepasirose kune angangoita hutsinye hweUS ingangogonesa North Korea kuti ichave nedziviriro kana ikazomisa chirongwa chayo chenyukireya.
Asi kubatana kwakadaro mukutarisana nekutyisidzirwa kweUS hutsinye kwaizove zvisina kumboitika. Vazhinji vamiriri veUN vakagara zvavo vakanyarara vakateerera musi waGunyana 19 apo Mutungamiri Donald Trump pavakapa kutyisidzira kuri pachena kwehondo nekushusha Mawodzanyemba Koriya, Iran uye Venezuela, achizvikudza pamusoro pechishamiso chake chakanangwa neSyria musi waApril 6 pamusoro pekupokana uye kupokana zvinoti nezve chiitiko chemakemikari.
Kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura kana kupfuura, United States yakaramba ichiita se "simba rekupedzisira rasara" uye "nyika yakakosha," mutemo wepasi rose pachawo, uchishandisa njodzi dzehugandanga nekuwanda kwezvombo uye hasha dzakanyanya pamusoro pe "vadzvanyiriri" senhau dzinoparadzirwa kuti dzipembedze hondo dzisiri pamutemo, ugandanga hunotsigirwa neCIA, kuwanda kwezvombo, uye rutsigiro rwevadzvanyiriri vayo vanodikanwa sevatongi vane hutsinye veSaudi Arabia nemamwe maArab monarchies.
Kwenguva yakareba, United States yanga yakatarisana nemitemo yenyika dzepasi rose, ichitaura nezvayo apo mumwe mhandu anogona kupomerwa mhosva yekutyora asi achiregeredza kana US kana vanobatana navo vachitsika kodzero dzenyika isingafarirwi. Kana Dare repasi rose reJustice akapomera United States hutsinye (inosanganisira zviito zvehugandanga) vachipesana naNicaragua mu1986, iyo US yakabviswa kubva kuICJ kutonga.
Kubva ipapo, iyo US yakagunzva mhino yayo muchimiro chose chemutemo wepasi rose, ichivimba nesimba rezvematongerwo enyika rekuparadzira kana "Ruzivo rwehondo" kuzvikanda semuchengeti wemitemo nekurongeka munyika, kunyangwe ichityora zvakarongeka mitemo yakakosha yakataurwa muUN Charter neGeneva Con Convention.
Kuparadzira kweUS kunobata UN Charter uye Geneva Kokorodzano, nyika "Haichazomboitizve" kuhondo, kushungurudzwa uye kuurawa kwemamiriyoni evarwi muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, zvisaririra zveimwe nguva iyo kungave kushaya hanya kutora zvakakomba.
Asi mhedzisiro yesarudzo yeUS - ayo asina mutemo "anogona kuita zvakanaka" mutemo wehondo - zvava pachena kuti vese vaone. Mumakore gumi nematanhatu apfuura, America post-16/9 hondo dzakatouraya vangangosvika mamirioni maviri, pamwe zvimwe zvakawanda, zvisina magumo pakuuraya sezvo mutemo weUS wehondo zvisiri pamutemo unoramba uchinyudza nyika nenyika kubva mumhirizhonga isingamiriri uye mhirizhonga.
Kutya kwaAlly
Seizvo zvirongwa zvekupotsera North Korea zvirongwa zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo mukutarisirwa kwakaitika kumeso nePyongyang kubva kuUS, kuratidzwa kwehurongwa hwehondo hweUS nevabatana veAmerica muSouth Korea zvakare chiitiko chekuzvichengetedza, sezvo ivowo vari vakatyisidzirwa nemukana wehondo pamupendero weKorea.
Zvino pamwe vamwe vabatsiri veUS, nyika dzakapfuma dzakapa zvematongerwo enyika uye zvematongerwo enyika kufukidza kweUS-makore makumi maviri emushandirapamwe wehondo isiri pamutemo, vanozopedzisira vadzosera hunhu hwavo, kuzvitonga kwavo uye zvavanosungirwa pasi pemutemo wepasi rose, vozotanga kufungisisa mabasa avo se vechidiki vanobatana muUS hukasha.
Nyika dzakaita seUK, France neAustralia munguva pfupi inotevera vachazofanira kusarudza pakati penzvimbo dzekutarisira mune dzenyika dzine runyararo, runyararo uye kuvimbika kwehuranda kune avo vanonyanya kufa kufa kweUS hegemony. Iye zvino inogona kunge iri nguva yakanaka yekuita sarudzo iyi, vasati vadhonzwa kuhondo nyowani dzeUS muKorea, Iran kana Venezuela.
Kunyangwe Sen.Bob Corker, R-Tennessee, sachigaro weSeneti Kunze Kwehukama Komiti, anotya kuti Donald Trump achatungamira vanhu kupinda muHondo Yenyika Yechitatu. Asi zvinogona kuuya sekushamisika kune vanhu vari muIraq, Afghanistan, Syria, Yemen, Somalia, Libya nedzimwe nzvimbo gumi nembiri dzatove dzakaputirwa nehondo dzinotungamirwa neUS kuti dzizive kuti havatova pakati peHondo Yenyika yechitatu.
Zvichida chinonyanya kunetsa Senator ndechekuti iye nevamwe vake vangangotadza kutsvaira hutsinye husingaperi pasi pemakapeti akapfuma edzimba dzeCongress asina genteel Barack Obama muWhite House kutaura zvinofadza vanodyidzana veUS kupota nyika chengetedza mamirioni achiuraiwa muhondo dzeUS kubva kuUS TVs uye macomputer skrini, kubva pakuonekwa uye kunze kwepfungwa.
Kana vezvematongerwo enyika muUS uye kutenderera pasirese vachida huipi hwaDonald Trump segirazi remakaro avo, kusaziva uye kuzvidzora, kuvanyadzisa mukuchinja nzira dzavo, ngazvive zvakadaro - chero zvazvinotora. Asi haifanire kutiza chero munhu chero kupi kuti siginecha pane ino yadhiyabhorosi chirongwa chehondo icho chave kutyisidzira kuuraya mamirioni emaKorea aive asiri aDonald Trump asi aBarack Obama.
George Orwell anogona kunge anga achirondedzera kupesana kwevapanduki vevanhu vekuWest vanozvigutsa, vanonyengedzwa zviri nyore, neoliberal nzanga apo akanyora izvi muna 1945,
"Zviitiko zvinoitirwa kunge zvakanaka kana zvakaipa, kwete pakuzvitenderedza kwavo, asi zvinoenderana nekuti ndiani anozviita, uye hapana mhando yekutsamwa - kushungurudzwa, kushandiswa kwevasungwa, basa rekumanikidza, kudzinga vanhu vazhinji, kusungwa pasina kutongwa, kuba , kuurayiwa, kuputika kwemabhiza evagari vemo - izvo hazvichinje ruvara rwayo kana zvaitwa nerutivi rwedu ... Nationalist haingorambidze chete hutsinye hwakaitwa nerutivi rwake, asi ane hunhu hwakatanhamara hwekusatonzwa nezvavo. ”
Heino mutsara wepasi: United States yanga ichironga kuuraya Kim Jong Un uye kutanga hondo-yese kuNorth Korea. Ikoko. Wazvinzwa. Zvino, iwe uchiri kugona kunyengedzerwa mukutenda kuti Kim Jong Un anongo "penga" uye North Korea ndiyo ngozi huru kurunyararo rwenyika?
Kana iwe ikozvino unonzwisisa here kuti United States ndiyo chaiyo kutyisidzira kune rugare muKorea, sezvazvaive muIraq, Libya nedzimwe nyika zhinji uko vatungamiriri vakaonekwa se "vanopenga" uye vakuru veUS (uye vezvenhau veWestern main) vakakurudzira hondo senzira chete "ine musoro"?
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Nicolas JS Davies ndiye munyori we Ropa Pamaoko Edu: iyo American Invasion uye Kuparadza kweIraq. Akanyorawo zvitsauko pamusoro pa "Obama paHondo" muGrading the 44th President: a Report Card paBarack Obama Yekutanga Nguva seMutungamiri Anofambira Mberi..
