Nonviolence: The Foundation of Peace

(Ichi chikamu 16 che World Beyond War chena bepa A Global Security System: An Alternative to War. Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)

Sezvo izvi zvaive zvichikura, Gandhi uye ipapo Mambo nevamwe vakagadzira nzira dzakasimba dzokurwisana nechisimba, nzira yekusagadzikana, iko zvino yakaedzwa uye yakawana kubudirira mumakakatanwa akawanda mumitemo yakasiyana-siyana pasi pose.Nokurwisana kweNonviolent kunochinja hukama hwehukama pakati pevanodzvinyirirwa nevanodzvinyirirwa. Inoshandura kuonekwa sehukama husina kukwana, semuenzaniso munyaya ye "vadzidzisi" vashandi vengarava uye Red Army muPoland muZ1980s ( Solidarity Movement vakatungamirirwa naLech Walesa vakapedza hurumende inopandukira-Walesa yakazoguma semutungamiri wemusununguko uye wehurumende yePoland Poland), uye mune dzimwe nguva dzakawanda. Kusvibiswa kunoratidza hukama hwechokwadi hwechokwadi, iyo iyo hurumende dzose dzinozorora pamvumo yehutungamiri uye kubvumirana kunogona nguva dzose kubviswa. Sezvatichaona, inoshandura mafungiro ehupenyu hwemamiriro ezvinhu ehondo uye saka inokanganisa kuda komudzvinyiriri kupfuurira kusaruramisira uye kushandiswa. Inoshandura hurumende dzinodzvinyirira dzisingabatsiri uye dzinoita kuti vanhu vasakanganise.Kune zviitiko zvakawanda zvemazuva ano zvekubudirira kushandiswa kwekusagadzikana. Gene Sharp anonyora kuti: "Nhoroondo yakawanda yevanhu avo, vachiramba kugutsikana kuti izvo zvinoratidzika 'masimba ezvo' zvaive nesimba rose, rakashorwa uye rakaramba vatongi vane simba, vatorwa vokune dzimwe nyika, vatongi vekumba, madzvinyiriri, maitiro edzimhosva uye masters emari. Kusiyana nemafungiro evamwe, nzira idzi dzokurwisana nekumuratidzira, kusabatsirana uye kupindira kwekupindira kwakamboita basa guru rezvakaitika munharaunda dzose dzenyika. . . . "^note5

Erica Chenoweth uye Maria Stephan vakaratidza kuti nhamba kubva ku1900 kusvika ku2006, kusagadzikana kwekusagadzikana kwakapetwa kaviri sekubudirira kwekuzvidzivirira uye kwakaguma mune hurumende dzakawanda dzakagadzikana pasina mikana shoma yekudzokera kumhirizhonga yehurumende uye yepasi rose. Muchidimbu, kusava nechisimba kunoshanda zvakanaka kupfuura hondo.^note6 Chenoweth akazonzi mumwe we100 Top Global Thinkers neZimbabwe Foreign in 2013 "nekuratidzira Gandhi zvakanaka".

Nonviolence ndiyo nzira inoshanda. Kusvibiswa kusagadzikana, pamwe nemasangano akasimbiswa ehugare, ikozvino inotibvumira kuti tizopukunyuka kubva muvhare resimbi yehondo iyo yatakazvibatanidza isu zvuru zvitanhatu zvemakore apfuura.

Zvimwe zviitiko zvemufaro zvakakonzerawo kuwedzera kukurudzira kusvika kune runyararo rwekutonga kusanganisira sangano rine simba rekodzero dzevakadzi kusanganisira kudzidzisa vasikana, uye kuonekwa kwe makumi makumi ezviuru zvevanhu vanogara mumarudzi akazvitsaurira kushanda murugare rwepasi pose, kusagadzikana, kusimbisa kuparidzira kwepasi rose, uye masangano ekuchengetedza rugare . Aya NGOs ari kutyaira izvi kushanduka kune rugare. Pano tinogona kutaura nezvemashoma akadai saThe Kushamwaridzana Kwekuyananisa, Chikwata cheMarudzi Chevakadzi kune Rugare uye Rusununguko, ivo American Friends Friends Service Committee, ivo United Nations Association, Veterans for Rugare, ivo Mushandirapamwe Wenyika Dzepasi Pose Kupedza Nuclear Weapons, ivo Haya Chikumbiro Chekuita Rugare, ivo Rugare uye Kururamisira Dzidzo Association uye dzakawanda, dzakawanda dzakawanda dzinowanikwa nyore nyore nekutengesa kwetaneti.

Masangano maviri ehurumende neasina hurumende akatanga kupindira kwekuchengetedza rugare kusanganisira i Blue's Blue Helmets uye huwandu hwevagari vemunyika-based, shanduro dzisina kufanana dzakadai se Nonviolent Peaceforce uye Peace Brigades International. Machechi akatanga kukudziridza rugare neruramisiro kumisangano. Panguva imwe chete pakanga pane kupararira nokukurumidza kwekutsvakurudza mune zvinoita kuti pave nerunyararo, uye kupararira nokukurumidza kwehutano hwehutano pamatunhu ose. Zvimwe zviitiko zvinosanganisira kupararira kwezvitendero zvinotarisana nerunyararo, kufambiswa kwenzvimbo yepasi rose, kusakwanisa kweumambo hwepasi rose (hunodhurawo), kuguma kwe-de-facto uchangamire, kukurudzirwa kwekuda kwehana nekuda kwehondo, maitiro matsva kugadzirisa kusawirirana, rugare runyararo, kusimbiswa kwepasi rose musangano, sangano rezvakatipoteredza (kusanganisira kuedza kupedza kuvimba nemafuta uye mafuta ane chokuita nemafuta), uye kukurudzirwa kwepfungwa yekuvimbika kwenyika.^note7 Aya ndiwo mashomanana ematauriro anooneka anoratidza kuronga-sarudzo, Alternative Global Security System iri munzira inoenda mberi.

(Ona chinyorwa chakasanangurwa: Nonviolent Direct Action Campaigns)

(Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)

Tinoda kunzwa kubva kwamuri! (Ndapota shandisai mashoko anotevera)

Izvi zvakatungamirira sei iwe kufunga zvakasiyana nezvezvimwe nzira dzokurwa nadzo?

Chii chaungawedzera, kana kuchinja, kana mubvunzo pamusoro peizvi?

Chii chaungaita kuti ubatsire vamwe vanhu kunzwisisa pamusoro pezvimwe nzira dzehondo?

Ungatora sei chiito kuti uite izvi zvakasiyana nehondo kuitika?

Ndapota shandisai mashoko aya zvakanyanya!

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ona tafura yakazara yezviri mukati A Global Security System: An Alternative to War

Notes:
5. "Mobile Exhibit Company" inopa "zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakadai seMatapi Exhibit Vehicles, Interactive Semis, Adventure Semis, uye Adventure Trailers inoshandiswa neVashandi veHondo kuitira kuti vadzokerezve kuvanhu veAmerica neAmerica's Army uye kuwedzera kukudzivirira kwevanhu pakati pekondari nekoroji vadzidzi uye nzvimbo dzavo dzine simba. Ona webhusaiti pa: http://www.usarec.army.mil/msbn/Pages/MEC.htm (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
6. Numeri inowirirana zvikuru zvichienderana nekubva. Inofanirwa kubva kune 50 mamiriyoni kusvika ku100 mhirizhonga. (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
7. Paradigm for Peace website (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)