Mutengo Worugare weNobel - shortlist 2018

Komiti yeNorway Nobel inochengetedza zvinhu zvose zvakavanzika kwemakore 50, zvinosuruvarisa kuti vanovanzawo zviratidzo zvorugare zvakakosha Nobel kutsigira. NPP Watch, painoona sarudzo yekuzarura kukurukurwa kwevatsva pamwe chete naNobel uye chinangwa chake zvakanyatsoenderana nemanzwiro ezuva ranhasi uye ehurumende, yakasarudza kuparidzira shomanana yevatsvaga vatinogona kuwana, netsamba yakasarudzwa yekusarudza. Kuti tibatanidzwe mudura rwedu:

1. Kusarudzwa kunofanira kunge kwakatumirwa kuNobel komiti
2. mukati mekuguma kwemwedzi - Feb. 1 gore negore (NB: Mu 2017 mutsva wekutsvaga nguva: Jan. 31.)
3. nemunhu mukati memapoka ane kodzero yokusarudza, uye
4. NPPW ine uchapupu uye inogona kudhinda kusarudzwa kwakakodzera
5. iyo NPPW inofunga kuti mubatiro ari mudenderedzwa Nobel aida "mubairo wevanyori vorugare" kushumira

LIST - ZVINOKUDZIDZISWA NEZVO DZOKUTAURA NOKUDZIDZA NOBEL PRIZE 2017

Kubvisa 2000, sangano rose renyika

Bhenjamini, Medea, USA

Bolkovac, Kathryn, USA

Ellsberg, Daniel, USA

Engle, Dawn, USA

Falk, Richard, USA

Ferencz, Benjamin, USA

Galtung, Johan, Noweyi

Global Zero, sangano rose renyika

Nihon Hidankyo, sangano reinuclear nyuzi

IALANA, International Association of Lawyers pamusoro peNuclear Arms, Berlin, New York, Colombo (Sri Lanka)

Kelly, Kathy, USA

Krieger, David, USA

Kuyukov, Karipbek, Khazakisitani

Lindner, Evelin, nheyo huru Norway

Mayor for Peace, sangano rose renyika

Nazarbayev, Nursultan, Khazakisitani

Oberg, Jan, Siwidheni

VaParamende veNyukliya Vasina Kuwedzera uye Kuparadzaniswa (PNND)

Roy, Arundhati , India

Snowden, Edward Joseph, USA (mukutapwa)

Sunanjieff, Ivan, USA

Swanson, David, USA

Kuwedzera Zero, sangano rose renyika

Weiss, Peter, USA

Yakasarudzwa Mairead Maguire, Kurumbidzwa Kworugare rweNobel 1976:

Medea Benjamin, USA

"Medea ndiye mubatsiri weboka rinotungamira vakadzi rinotungamira runyararo CODEPINK uye mubatsiri weboka rekodzero dzevanhu Global Exchange. Nepo basa rake rekurwisa-hondo rakadzokera kumakore ake epachikoro chepamusoro panguva yeHondo yeVietnam muma l960 uye akaenderera mu Africa neCentral America muma l970 uye ma l980 basa rake rakakosha kwazvo ranga riri mukupindura kurwiswa kwa 2001 9/11 mu Nyika dzakabatana. … (Iye) akatora nhengo dzemhuri dze9 / 11 kuenda kuAfghanistan kunosangana nevanhu vasina mhosva vekubhombwa kweUS, ndokuunza mhuri dze9 / 11 kuWashington kasingaperi kunotsvaga mari yemubhadharo kune avo vakaurayiwa neAfghan, chimwe chinhu chavakawana. 2005.

Kuvhara kupindira kweIraq, yakanyatsosimbiswa, boka revakadzi rekuteerera CODEPINK ... zvakare muvambi wesangano reU.S.-based coalition ye1, masangano e500 anonzi United for Peace and Justice akabatanidza mabasa anorwa nehondo muUnited States yose. Munyika yose, aive mumwe wevatangi ve 2002 World Social Forum vakadana zuva rose rekuita nezvekupinda kweIraq munaFebruary 15, 2003. .... yakamisa Occupation Watch Center kuti inyore mabasa eSU / Coalition forces muIraq. Iyi Centre yakanyora uye yakataura zvichipikisa kutambudzwa uye kushungurudzwa mujeri reAb Abu Graib nguva refu zvisati zvaitika musangano wepasi rose wakabudisa kushungurudzwa. ... Kana hondo yeUnited States muMiddle East yakabva pakuendeswa kwemauto kunoshandisa killer drones, Medea yakanga iri mberi kwechikwata che-anti-drone. Akanyora bhuku rinonzi 'Drone Warfare: Kuuraya ne Remote Control' mu2013 ndokuenda kumaguta e200 US achidzidzisa nekuunganidza vanhu vose. ... Kubvunzurudzwa kwake kwakananga kweMutungamiri Obama nezvekudhakwa kwevanhu vanodzvinyirirwa panguva yake 2013 yenzira yekutaura kwenyika yakabudiswa munyika yose. Yakabatsira kujekesa chiedza kune vanhu vasina mhosva vakaurayiwa neAmerican drone kuitika uye vanoita kuti kuisa hurumende huru dzekutonga pamusoro pekushandisa kwavo.

Basa raMedea razvino uno rakanangana nemhedzisiro yakaipa yemubatanidzwa wenyika dzekuMadokero nehutongi muSaudi Arabia, kunyanya zvombo zvakakura zvinotengesa kurudzi irworwo. Bhuku rake richangoburwa rekuti Kingdom of the Unjust: Behind the US Saudi connection, rakabatsira kuita kuti musangano mutsva urwisane nekutengesa zvombo zveUS kuhutongi, kunyanya tichifunga nezvekurwisa bhomba kweSaudi muYemen. ”

Yakasarudzwa neprof. Terje Einarsen, Uni yeBergen uye prof. Aslak Syse, Uni yeOslo, ine rubatsiro rwemunyori kubva kuNorway Peace Council:

"Arundhati Roy munyori wemuIndia uye mumiriri, uye mumwe wevashori vanokurudzira uye vane simba munguva yedu yesimba remazuva ano remauto, zvombo zvenyukireya uye neo-imperialism. Hupenyu uye basa raRoy zvine mutsindo wakajeka wepasirese, kurwisa kusarongeka kwepasirese nekukanganisa kwehondo pamusoro pesimba uye simba pakati payo. Yambiro yake yakasimba pamusoro pezvombo zvenyukireya mune akanyorwa "Kupera kwekufungidzira" inoratidza kungozvikuvadza nekusafunga munhu ave mukumhanyisa kutonga nesimba. Anonyora kuti: "Bhomba renyukireya ndicho chinhu chakanyanya kurwisana nedemokrasi, kupokana nenyika, kupesana nevanhu, chinhu chakaipa chakamboitwa nemunhu." Mu "Hondo Runyararo", anonyora nezve inopokana pfungwa yekuti rugare runogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nemauto nzira; Hondo hachisi rugare - rugare rugare. …. ”

Vatatu ... vakasimuka kuti vadzivirire hurumende, rugare, uye kururamisira pamusoro pekutyisidzira kwemauto nguva dzose kunosanganisira, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chinangwa chingave chakanaka. Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha munguva yedu, apo ramangwana richave rinoratidzirwa nematambudziko makuru epasi rose anoda kuti vanhu vakawanda vafarire nzira dzinorugare.

[Nobel] kusvika Snowden, Bolkovac uye Roy uchave mubairo zvinoenderana nekuda kwaAlfred Nobel, achitsanangura kuti mubairo unozopihwa kumakwikwi erunyararo anosimudzira kudyidzana kwepasirese (hukama hwenyika) pasirese yenyika inotsvaga runyararo nenzira dzerunyararo. Snowden, Bolkovac naRoy vanobva kwakasiyana mamiriro uye iro runyararo basa ravanotora rinotora nzira dzakasiyana. Pamwe chete vanoratidza kudiwa kwekuvakwa kwakanyanyisa kwehunhu pasi rose pamusoro pehunhu, kubatana, ushingi uye kururamisira. ”

Yakasarudzwa Marit Arnstad, MP Norway

Daniel Ellsberg, USA

"Akakunda kuzivikanwa se" sekuru mutana »pakati pevaridzi vemiridzo"

«.... I 2016 er Ellsberg også blitt tildelt von Dresdens fredspris. Seremonien tsvina yemweya ine chivi uye unotarisa pamusana pake. Ellsbergs tale ved seremonien einsten eiten (ellen 1: 05 et 1: 44) veden hvordan han belyser deller einstellen einstellen einstellen og fremtid - og vårt individuel de vil för med de militær og politisk makt. Hans tema, vakambotungamira uye vakashandura maktbruk, uye ivo vaJerneideen va "vakaiswa musangano" vakaona Nobel vachiita izvi.

Gjennom media nevanokurudzira Daniel Ellsberg vachida kutarisana nehuwandu hwezvematongerwe enyika nehuwandu hwekutsvaga hurumende yepamusoro pemitemo yekuti vatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika vauye, kunyange zvakadaro varairidzi vese vanoita kuti vashandisi vadzokere kune avo vanopesana nevanopesana nehurumende. Det er særlig gledelig at dokumentarskapere interesserer seg for hans livsskjebne og hans budskap. Han hadde eksempel en framskutt plass i dokumentaren "Digital Dissidents" (shandisa 2015, tumira paNRK januar 2016). .... »

Akasarudzwa neNobel laureate Shirin Ebadi:

Vakasanangurwa, vakaroorana, vakatanga uye vakazvipira hupenyu hwavo kune rimwe basa rinotarisirwa kuita vechidiki murugare uye kwete chisimba. Basa ravo rakagamuchira 16 kusarudzwa kwekomborero yeNobel yekuwana; PeaceJam Foundation yakasarudzwa nguva dze9 nokuda kwekuchengetedza Rugare Makorokota pasi rose, pamwe chete; uye Rimwe Bhiriyoni Mabasa eRugare Mushandirapamwe wakasarudzwa nguva 8. Nheyo inokosha iyo iri pasi pebasa ravo rose ndeyekutenda kwedu kwakasimba kuti vanhu vanogona kugadzira zvisiri zvemhirizhonga, zvisiri zvekuuraya, kugumisa kupararira kwezvombo uye kugumisa hondo.

Muna 2016 vanotanga chiitiko chitsva muEurope kuti vabatsire kuvaka rugare pakati pemapoka ane madzinza, mushure mekuPombera kweBaris neBrussels uye kuwanda kwevanhu vatsva kuenda kuEurope, vazhinji vavo vari muMuslim.

Nyaya kune Komiti yeNobel: Uku ndiko kukurudzirwa kwevechidiki kune runyararo nekunzwisisa pamusoro penguva refu, kushanda nemafungiro anokurudzira a
akakwirira pasi rose (mamiriyoni akawanda ainzi Nobel laureates). Rugare Rugare (panzvimbo peMushandirati "Rimwe Bhiriyoni Mabasa eRugare") rine zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera. Izvozvo, zvichifunga nezvechinangwa chaNobel, ichiita sechikwanisika kutsanangura basa reRugare Jam zvakakwana zvakajeka mukurwisana kwezvombo nezvirwi zvekuita mhirizhonga yekuita rugare.

Yakasarudzwa Jan Oberg, Mutungamiriri Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, Sweden uye Prof Farzeen Nasri, Ventura College, USA:

Richard Falk, USA

Imwe nyanzvi yepamutemo inoshanda nehutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwepasi rose, hurumende yepasi rose, zvombo zvenyukireya kugona UN Charter uye rugare kuburikidza nenzira ine rugare

"Ndakaona nekugutsikana kukuru kusimbiswa kwakaitwa nasachigaro weKomiti yeNobel, Kaci Kullmann Mashanu, kuna Alfred Nobel nechido chake mumashoko ake ekutanga mumutauro weNobel musi waZvita 10, 2015.

Kutaura kwekutaurirana, kutaurirana, uye kudzora zvombo sezvinhu zvepakati pechiratidzo cherunyararo chaNobel zvaienderana nemutoo wakananga weNobel wekudzivirira hondo nekubatana kwepasirese pazvombo.

Muzvinafundo Richard A. Falk, USA, inyanzvi inozivikanwa pasirese iyo yakaisa hunyanzvi hwakasiyana uye simba mukuzvipira kwehupenyu hwese kune zvinangwa zvaNobel kuburikidza nekushanda kusingagumi nemhando dzepasi rose pamwe nehutongi hwepasi rose zvichibva mukutonga kwemutemo uye akasimba veruzhinji veruzhinji.

Kugadzira kwake kukuru - kwakavakirwa pane ese ari maviri ezvidzidzo uye epasi- basa - kunongedza zvakananga mikana yakawanda yekugadzira nyika musina zvombo zvenyukireya uye kunetsana kwakawanda kunogadziriswa mukuteerera mutemo weUN Charter wakanyanya (Chinyorwa 1) rugare irworwo rwunogadzirwa nenzira dzerunyararo - izwi rinotsanangurwa nekutsanangurwa kunoreva kubviswa kwenyukireya, kuita zvemauto uye kuzadzikiswa kwerunyararo rwevanhu venyika makore gumi ekuzvipira kuzvombo zvese.

Akasarudzwa neMudzidzisi weFilosophy uye Chitendero Tariro May, Central Michigan Uni, USA:

Benjamin Ferencz, USA

Pachine 96, anotiyeuchidza nezvebasa ratisati taita - rakadai sokupomera mhirizhonga hondo - nekuzadzisa maonero aNobel kuvaka nyika nyika apo Mutemo unotangira kupfuura Power, uye apo Simba reMutemo rakasimba kudarika Mutemo of Power. Anokumbira vechidiki kuti varambe vachiita izvi
intergenerational project. Nokuda kweizvi, Ferencz anofanirwa kuonekwa nehuwandu hwevanhu uye kuonekwa somushandi ane simba mukuzuka kwakakwana kwehana yevanhu, kunonoka uye kumira kunyange zvazvo iri.

Akasarudzwa naProf. em weMutemo uye International Organisation Richard Falk, Uni yePrinceton:

Johan Galtung, Noweyi

"Johan Galtung anga ari iye murwi akazvipira murunyararo zvinoita sekunge ini Mubayiro weNobel wakagadzirirwa kukudza uye nekuita kudaro kusimudzira kuziva kwevanhu pamusoro pezvinofanira kuitika kana tichizokunda hurongwa hwehondo uye tinakirwe nezvinhu, zvematongerwo enyika, uye bhenefiti yemweya yekurarama munyika yerunyararo yakavakirwa pane isiri-yechisimba kugadzirisa gakava pakati penyika dzakazvimiririra uye kuremekedza chiremera chemutemo wepasi rese.
Kwemazana makumi emakore Johan Galtung ave ari kushingaira kwekuvepo mumunda wezvidzidzo zvekugarisana zvakanyatsove nemimba. Ukuru hwake hunoshamisa uye kufamba kwakagadzirisa shoko iri rekunzwisisa nekuziva murugare neruramisiro kumakona mana epasi nenzira yakanakisisa iyo yakanyatsosiyana mune zvayo yekudzidzisa uye yekushingaira. Haisi kuwedzeredza kunyora kuti akaumba uye akaisa munda wezvidzidzo zvekurarama semusoro unoremekedzwa wekudzidza mune zvikoro zvepamusoro kudzidza munyika yose. Somugumisiro wekodzero dzake dzokutaura dzechishamiso uye kunyora kwemashoko Johan Galtung yasvika pamwoyo nepfungwa dzemakumi ezviuru zvevanhu munyika yose, kutumira rutendo pamusoro pezvose rugare rwunokwanisa kuburikidza nekuedza kwakazvipira kwevanhuwo zvavo kana vakashanda kuchinja mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika zvakakwana kudzidzisa vanhu uye kuedza kukurira vatungamiri vezvematongerwe enyika venyika pamwe chete nemasangano enyika.

Nekuremekedza kwese kwakakodzera, iyo nguva yasvika pakudarika yekukudza avo avo kuburikidza nepfungwa uye chiito vakaunza chiratidzo chaAlfred Nobel kuhupenyu hwevadzidzi nevamiriri vedzinza rose. "Kunongova nekuumba runyararo pasi rose munzvimbo dzakadzika ndipo patinogona kuva netariro yechokwadi yekukunda zvehondo uye zvematongerwo enyika zvakadzika izvo zvinoramba zvichinyanya kutonga munzvimbo dzehurumende pasi rese."

Akasarudzwa neMutevedzeri wesangano rekutsvakurudza runyararo, Office yeBasel Peace, Alyn Ware, Siwizarendi:

Global Zero, sangano rose renyika

Nursultan Nazarbayev, Mutungamiri weKazakhstan
Karipbek Kuyukov, Khazakisitani

“Zvombo zvenyukireya ingori chombo chezvematongerwo enyika, kwete chimwe chiri kushandiswa panhandare yehondo pari zvino. Nekudaro, hapana imwe nzira yekubvisa kutyisidzira. Kubudirira pakuzadzikisa kubviswa kwenyukireya kunoda mubatanidzwa wenzira, vamwe vachisimbisa hutsinye uye zvisiri pamutemo zvezvombo zvenyukireya, vamwe vachisimbisa mutengo wezvehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika, uye vamwe vachisimbisa mikana yekuwana chengetedzo pasina kuvimba nekudzivirira kwenyukireya. …. Vatungamiriri veGlobal Zero vanosanganisira vanoita zvemitemo zvine hunyanzvi uye vaimbove vakuru vakuru kubva kumauto enyukireya ane nyika dzakabatana. Ivo vanogadzira mishumo ine simba uye vanobata kubvunzana kunoshanda nemisangano mumakona makuru ehurumende yenyukireya-ine zvombo.
Vechidiki vemuZero vese vakave vakabatsira mukusimudza nyaya kuburikidza nehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu, pamisangano yepamarudzi ose, mumasangano makuru, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura muhurumende yehurumende yeUnited States, apo vakakwanisa kusimudzira zvombo zvenyukireya kubva mumisangano yeguta remuguta pamwe nevakawanda vehutungamiri vakatsvaga. »

Mutungamiri Nazarbayev:
Mutungamiri Nursultan Nazarbayev anobudisa pachena semutungamiri uyo akatora huwandu hukuru hwezvigadziriswe zvombo zvenyukireya mumakore ake e22 semutungamiriri weKazakhstan. .... Kwete chete kuzvipira kune kubudirira kwenyika yenyukireya-zvisingabatsiri nyika, asi inoramba ichingotora matanho akawanda ane simba mukugadzirisa nyika yakadai. Mubayiro weKunyararo weNobel uchawedzera hutungamiri nekutsigira izvi zvese pasi rose.

Karipbek Kuyukov:
«… Gamba rezera renyukireya iro riri kuburitsa pachena chiitiko chinosiririsa chenharaunda yavo muKazakhstan - yakaparadzwa nemhedzisiro yenguva refu yemaedzo eSoviet enyukireya. Iyo ATOM Project, iyo yaanotungamira, inozivisa nyika nezve njodzi njodzi yerubatsiro uye yezvakatipoteredza kukanganisa kwezvombo zvenyukireya uye kukosha kwekubvisa kwenyukireya. Chizvarwa chechipiri chakabatwa nemiedzo yenyukireya, Karipbek akazvarwa aine hutano hwakakomba, kusanganisira kuzvarwa asina maoko. … ”

"Kubatanidzwa pamwe chete kwaNursultan Nazarbayev (Mutungamiri weKazakhstan) naKaripbek Kuyukov (Honorary Ambassador weAATOM Project) nezviito zvavo zvakazvipira uye zvinobudirira kuratidza mhedzisiro yenjodzi yezvombo zvenyukireya, pamwe nehutungamiriri hwavo mukusimudzira nyukireya- nyika isina zvombo.

Zvombo zvenyukireya zvinozivikanwa sechimiro chakaipisisa chechisimba. Ndizvo zvinoparadza zvachose zvombo zvose maererano nekumanikidzwa kwavo, zvinonyangadza zvavanosunungura (rayation), uye nguva refu uye yakanyanya kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu uye zvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira simba ravo rekukanganisa kwemamiriro emamiriro ekunze. "

ONA kuKomiti yeNobel: Kusarudzwa hakujekese, asi zvinoita sekuratidza, kuti vaviri vakasarudzwa havaoni mhinduro, sezvakaratidzirwa naNobel mukuda kwake, mukubatana kwepasirese ku «kugadzira hukama hwe (nyika dzakapambwa) »- asi zvombo zvenyukireya ndizvo zvakanyanya kukurumidza uye zvinotenderwa kuchengetedza ramangwana revanhu.

Yakasarudzwa Thore Vestby, MP Norway:

Global Zero, International Organisation
Kubvisa 2000, International Organisation
Kuwedzera Zero, International Organisation

"Kana pasina munhu anga anavo, hapana munhu angavade", chirevo icho chinowana nzvimbo. Iko zvino yasvika pakuva poindi iyo yakataurwa neMutungamiri Xi muhurukuro yekuvhuna-mhanya kuDavos World Economic Forum, uye neMapurezidhendi Putin naTrump avo vakasimudza mukana weRykjavik Summit iyo yaizopedzisira yaunza pane vimbiso ye1986 Reykjavik Summit pakati peMutungamiri Reagan naGorbachev.

Mukuwedzera, sangano reUnited Nations General Assembly rakasarudza kutaurirana nhaurirano mu 2017 pamusoro pesungano yebvumirano yemagetsi, uye kugadzirisa High Level Conference pamusoro peNuclear Nyaradzo mu2018 kuvaka sangano rezvematongerwo enyika uye pasi rose kutsigira zvombo zvenyukireya zvigaro zvinotungamirira kune zvombo zvenyukireya -kusununguka kwenyika.

Ini ndinotenda kuti masangano matatu akasarudzwa ave anobatsira mune izvi zviitiko zvakanaka, uye basa ravo richienderera mberi richakosha mukubudirira kweiyo bi-lateral, pluri- uye multilateral zvirongwa zvataurwa pamusoro. ”

Akasarudzwa neMudzidzisi weNhoroondo, Mutungamiriri Nuclear Studies Institute, Peter Kuznick, American Union, Washington DC, USA:

Nihon Hidankyo, sangano reinuclear nyuzi

"Kupa Hidankyo mubairo ingave nzira yedu yekucherechedza kupa kwavo kunoshamisa kurunyararo rwepasi uye nekuvatenda, muzita revanhu vese, nemuenzaniso wavo wetsika. Izvo zvaizobatsira zvakare kumutsidzira kurwira kubviswa kwenyukireya panguva iyo pfungwa yekukurumidzira yakanyangarika kunyangwe hazvo, seizvo Bulletin yeAtomic Scientists yakanga yajekesa, njodzi yehondo yenyukireya yakakura sekare. Nguva yekuparadzwa ikozvino yakamira pamaminetsi maviri nehafu pasati pakati peusiku uye humbowo hwazvino hwesainzi hunosimbisa kutya kwedu kwakanyanya kuti kutyisidzirwa kunounzwa nenguva yechando chenyukireya hakusi kwechokwadi chete, kuri kukuru kudarika nyanzvi dzakanzwisisa pavakaburitsa zvidzidzo zvekutanga muma1980 . ”

Akasarudzwa neProf. History Phillip C. Naylor, Marquette, Uni, Wisconsin, USA:

Kathy Kelly, USA

"Anodaira pacifist, amhan'arira hutsinye kubva munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehondo, semuenzaniso, Gaza neAfghanistan, uye kuratidzira kushandiswa kwekutambudza nehondo dzedrone. Kuita kwake runyararo kwakatungamira kumatongo ejeri, asi anoramba akasimba mukuita kwake kuroora. Ndiri kunyanya kufara kuti Marquette University yawana maVoices muWilderness dura. Zvinyorwa zvaro zvinozadzisa mapepa eDorothy Day. "Munzira dzakawanda, Kathy Kelly ndiye anofanirwa kutsiva Dorothy Day - vakashinga, vakadzi vakazvipira vakazvipira kurunyararo nehunhu."

Yakasarudzwa Jack Kultgen, Prof. em of Philosophy, Uni weMissouri, USA:

Krieger neNAPF, semubvunzurudzo kuMarshall Islands, vakatsigira nyaya dzomumhanyi pamusoro pezvombo zvenyukireya zvinyorwa muUnited Nations muHague. Nheyo dzakagadzira consortium yemasangano anenge zana munyika iyo yakabvumirana kuita saizvozvo.

“Runyararo rwenyika ruchiri kunzvenga isu vanhu uye zvombo zvenyukireya zvichiri kutityisidzira. Asi zvirinani isu tinoziva nezve njodzi iyi, uye vanhu vakaita saDavid Krieger vanoita kuti tizive nezvazvo uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, vanotidzidzisa izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa kuti titize. Iye akatsaurira hupenyu hwake hwese kuchikonzero uye akaratidzira kungwara, hunhu hunhu uye hunoshanda pfungwa yekusimudzira icho chikonzero munzira dzakakosha. Chishandiso chake chikuru, iyo Nuclear Age Runyararo Foundation, yakaratidza kuve sangano rine simba uye rinoshanda. »

Akasarudzwa nokuda kwe2017 neSvondo Professor of Philosophy Inga Bostad, Uni yeOslo:

Evelin Lindner, Noweyi

«… Nenzira inehunhu uye yakakosha iye akabatsira kusimudzira nekufambisa runyararo kuburikidza nekubatana kwepasirese ndicho chakakosha chebasa rerunyararo iro Nobel raida kutsigira nemubairo. Ongororo yakaitwa naLindner pamusoro pekunyadziswa uye nebasa rayo mukugadzira nekuchengetedza gakava uye sechipingamupinyi kunzwisisiro yepasi rose kwakakosha zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu apo nyika dzinofanirwa kusangana mu "rugare makongiresi" kuisa hwaro hwe "hukama pakati penyika," kuratidza mazwi maviri akakosha anoshandiswa naAlfred Nobel musungano yake. …. ”

Kubvunzurudza: www.aftenposten.no/amagasinet/Hvor-mange-av-verdens-konflikter-kan-forklares-med-ydmykelse-609193b.html.

Akasarudzwa neProf. History Lawrence S. Wittner, Hurumende yeNew York / kuAlbany, USA:

Mayor for Peace, sangano rose renyika

“Mumwe weanofungidzira uye akabudirira mumasangano mazhinji nemafambiro ari pamberi peshandirapamwe yekubvisa pasi rose zvombo zvenyukireya: Mayor for Peace.
.... , mune zvaunofunga, chinhu chinokosha chinofanira kupiwa kune vanhu nemafambiro anobatanidzwa munyaya dzekurarama nekunzwisisika kwenyika yose iyo, zvakare, iri kukurumidza kukumbira mhinduro. Uyezve, uyo anogadza kubudirira anofanira kusangana nemitemo yakataurwa naAlfred Nobel mukuda kwake.

Zviri pachena kuti hazviite kutarisira mune ramangwana rinotaridzika "kubviswa kana kudzikiswa kwemauto amire," asi kudzikiswa nekubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya ibasa rinokwanisika uye, zvirokwazvo, rinokurumidza renharaunda yenyika. Icho chisungo zvakare pasi peChitsauko 6 cheNyukireya Isiri-Kuwedzera Chibvumirano. Izvi zvakadzokororwa mukubvumirana kweDare Repamusorosoro reJustice rakaburitswa muna Chikunguru 8, 1996, iyo yakataura kuti "pane chisungo chekutevera mukutendeka uye kugumisa nhaurirano dzinotungamira mukuparadza zvombo zvenyukireya."

Yakasarudzwa Christian Juhl, MP, Denmark (zvakare mu 2015):

Dr. Jan Oberg, Siwidheni

"Muna 2015, VaOberg vakashandisa chiitiko cheGNI 30th Anniversary, kuunganidza hwaro hwakakura hwesangano semusangano wepasi rose neveAssociates, webcast inorarama pasi rese uye zvichikonzera mavhidhiyo gumi neshanu pazvinhu zvepasi rose. Sechimwe chikamu chayo chinogara chichikura, chakaparurawo online online «Transnational Affairs” http://bit.ly/TransnationalAffairs.

Munguva ya2015 TFF yakanangana neIran neBurund, nzvimbo mbiri dzinonetsa uye vakatora nzvimbo yekutanga mukukurudzira, yatove muna Chivabvu, kupindira kwechokwadi kwevanhu senzira yekupindura zviitiko zvinosuwisa muBurundi. Neruzivo rwayo chairo rwakawanikwa mukati memakore gumi nemaviri ekushanda munyika VaOberg neTFF vaive pachinzvimbo chakakosha kuti vabatsire mukudzivirira hondo - Zvese nematanho azvo epasi rose uye hunhu hwayo hwekudzivirira basa raVaOberg rinozadzisa zvinangwa zveNobel Mubairo. »

Akasarudzwa naProf Aytuğ Atıcı, MP, Turkey uye Prof. Kristian Andenæs, Uni weOslo, uye Dr. Marouf Bakhit, Jordanian Senate

VaParamende veNyukliya kusina kupararira nekudzivirira (PNND)

Kuedza kunoitwa nevaParamende, pamatanho ese ehurudzi, chinamato, zvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hupfumi - mweya wechokwadi weNobel
"PNND nhengo dzakaita sangano reparamende kubva kumativi ose eMiddle East (kusanganisira Israeri) nokuda kwechirevo cheMiddle East Zone Free kubva kuNuclear Weapons nezvimwe Zvombo zveMisa Kuparadza. .... runomhanya neChriswork Forum, iyo inounza hurumende pamwe chete mumatongerwo maviri emakwikwi ehurumende ekutaurirana maitiro ekufambira mberi mune zvombo zvenyukireya zvakasiyana-siyana. ... PNND ine ushamwari hwakasimba kana kubatanidzwa pamwe nevose masangano epasi rose anoshanda nhumbi yenyukireya, uye akaita basa rinokosha pakuvaka kubatana pakati pavo.
In 2012, PNND pamwe neWorld Future Council, Hurumende yeUnited Nations yezvokuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu uye Inter Parliamentary Union yakaronga Mutambo Wemazuva Ekupedzisira unotarisa pane zvakanakisisa zvekushandisa mitemo yekudzivirira zvombo. Mhemberero yemubairo, paUnited Nations, yakaratidza mitemo pamusoro pezvombo zvenyukireya uye nekutonga kwepfuti - uye yakakurudzira hurumende, mapurisa nemasangano evanhu kuti vaparadzire mitemo iyi.

In 2013, PNND kushanda neGlobal Zero, kwakatamisa dzinenge 2 / 3rds enhengo dzeParamende yeEuropean kuti dzitsigire (pachayo kusaina) Gwaro Rakanyorwa Rokutsigira Global Zero Plan yeNuclear Disarmament - ichiita mutemo weParamende weEuropean. ”

Tsamba yekusarudzwa inoshevedza kubudirira kunoitwa nemumwe munhu PNND nhengo, Federica Mogherini, Ed Markey, Jeremy Corbyn, Uta Zapf, Mani Shankar Aiyar, Atimova, Tony de Brum [vakasarudzwa nemunhu nePB ye2016], Ui Hwa Chung, Taro Okada, Sabe Chowdury, Bill Kidd, Christine Muttonen.

PNND Global Coordinator, Alyn Ware, yakasarudzwa nokuda kwe2015 Nobel

Jordanian Senate, Dr Marouf Bakhit:

“Mubayiro weNobel Peace Prize waizoratidza kukosha kweiri basa reparamende, kubvuma hutungamiriri hunoshamisa hwePNND uye kubatsira kuvaka rutsigiro mune zvematongerwo enyika kuzvirongwa zviri kuitwa nePNND. Naizvozvo, * Jorodhani Senate House inosarudza zvikuru PNND yeNobel Peace Prize. ”

Vakasarudzwa Nhengo dzeParamende, Sweden: Jens Holm, Annika Lillemets, Wiwi-Anne Johansson, Carl Schlyter, Lotta Johnsson Fornarve, Amineh Kakabaveh, Valter Mutt, Daniel Sestrajcic, Annika Hirvonen Falk, Hans Linde

Edward Snowden, USA (mukutapwa)

Alfred Nobel aida kuti Mubayiro Werunyararo usimudzire zvombo. Nhasi, mauto kutenderera pasirese anoisa kusimbisa kukuru kubatanidzwa muinternet, ine mikana yayo isingaverengeke yekushora, kukanganisa, nekuparadza. Hapana akadaidzira aramu zvakanyanyisa kupfuura Edward Snowden nezvekupindira kwemauto pasystem yenyika yekutaurirana, uye kuti kukanganisa kwakadaro kunotyora sei kodzero dzekuvanzika uye kutyisidzira kuenderera kwehutongi hweruzhinji.

Edward Snowden akazove mumwe wevanyori vanoridza muridzo nhoroondo paakazivisa kuvatori venhau vaitungamira kuti United States inoitisa zvese kuongorora pasi rose. Nenzira yekuchenjerera uye yekutarisira, akafumura nzira iyo foni, internet uye kumwe kutaurirana kwevanhu uye nyika dzese dzinobatwa nekuchengetwa zvachose. Snowden akasimbirira kuti zvinofanirwa kunge zviri kune vagari vepasirese vane ruzivo kuti vasarudze kana vachida kugara munyika mavanogara vachiongororwa nemauto eUnited States. Neushingi uye nekungwarira kutonga, akatanga gakava repasirese nezve masystem ekuongorora anoshanda kupfuura kutonga kwevanhu uye kutonga kwemutemo. Nyika zhinji dzave kuyedza kuvaka masimba akafanana neUS. Basa raSnowden's rakabvumidza gakava rakajeka uye rezvematongerwo enyika, pasirese, nezve njodzi dze cyberwarfare uye kuongororwa kwepasirese.

Mupiro waSnowden wakanyanya kukosha nhasi, apo masimba euto reAmerica ekuvhiringidza nekukanganisa muinternet ari pasi pesimba remukuru-mukuru-mukuru. Mutungamiri Donald J. Trump vakaratidza chinangwa chidiki chekuremekedza miganho yepamutemo kana yetsika pakushandiswa kwesimba rake. Iyi inguva yakakodzera chaiyo yekupa Mubayiro weNobel Werunyararo kuna Edward Snowden.

Yakasarudzwa naProf. Jeff Bachman, American Uni, Washington, USA

David Swanson, USA

“Muna 2015, World Beyond War yakakura zvakanyanya pasi pekutungamira kwaSwanson kusanganisira vanhu mumarudzi gumi nemaviri. World Beyond War yakaburitsa bhuku rakanyorwa naSwanson rakanzi A Global Security System: An Alternative to War izvo zvakakonzera kuhurukuro dzeSouth America yenyika. Swanson ave ari mutsigiri wakagadzikana uye akatsunga wekushandura muUnited States

Muna 2015, Swanson akabudisa nyaya dzakawanda uye akapa hurukuro dzakawanda dzinotsigira rugare uye kuparadzwa kwehondo. Nyaya dzake dzinounganidzwa paDavidSwanson.org. Akanga ari mutsigiri wesungano yenyukireya neIran. Swanson akashanyira Cuba mu2015, akasangana nevashandi vehurumende isati iri-asi yeUnited States, uye akasimudzira hukama hwakanaka uye humwe hukama hwakanaka, kusanganisira kupedzisira kuitika uye kudzokera kuCuba yenyika yacho muGuantanamo. Uyewo mu2015, Swanson ave achishanda munharaunda yevashandi vanopikisa nzvimbo yose yehondo, pamwe chete nevanhu vose kuburikidza nekunyora nekutaura kuderedza hutachiona nekudzokorora pfungwa yokuti hondo haigoneki.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti utarise basa raSwanson neRootsAction.org. Mu2015, Swanson akashanda semushambadziri murongi weiyo online activist saiti. Kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwepamhepo uye "chaikoiko nyika" activism, RootsAction.org rakabudirira kuunza dambudziko rokubata matanho akawanda kune runyararo, nekuvaka nhengo yeIndaneti inhengo ye650,000 vanhu mune ramangwana. Muna December 2015, a RootsAction.org uye World Beyond War chikumbiro chakakurudzira Congressional Research Service kuti itangezve kuzivisa nezvekutengesa zvombo zvepasi rese mushure memakore matatu hiatus. Mumavhiki mashoma, CRS yakaburitsa gwaro nyowani. … Muna Ndira 2015, mushure me RootsAction.org chikumbiro chakasundira United States kutaurirana neNorth Korea pane kuramba chibvumirano chayo chekumisa kuyedzwa kwenyukireya, iyo US yakatanga kutaurirana - nemhedzisiro isati yagadziriswa. ”

Yakagadziriswazve 2017 naProf. Phillip Naylor, Marquette Uni, Milwaukee, USA

Mubairo weNobel, Desmond Tutu akapa mbiri kuna David Swanson´s World Beyond War, ona izvi Video

Akasarudzwa naProf Alf Petter Høgberg, Uni yeOslo (uyewo mu2015, pamwe nevasarudzo Nils Christie uye Ståle Eskeland):

"Ini ndinotumirazve kudomwa kwegore ra2015,… Pamusoro pezvo ndinoda kutaura kuti muna 2015," gore rapera rakapera, " IALANA, Peter Weiss, Uye Chikamu chikamu vakaramba vachitsanangurira kusabvumirana kwemutemo wezvombo zvenyukireya vachibatsirana nekusimbisa nyaya iyo Marshall Islands iri kutungamirira kuUnited Nations, ICJ, pamusoro pezvinotarisirwa nehurumende dzakagadzirisa zvombo zvenyukireya kuti zviite nenzira dzakagadziriswa dzokugumisa zvombo zvenyukireya. IALANA inoshingaira kukudziridza mutemo wenyika dzakawanda kuburikidza nechibvumirano chekudzivirira zvombo zvenyukireya zvakagamuchirwa mumakwikwi enyika.

Dare reGermany IALANA rinonyanya kushanda mumushandi we "Peace Ground Law" unotsvaga kusimbisa mutemo wenyika dzakawanda uye unoita kuti uve unozivikanwa uye unoshanda unhu hwehukama nehukama hwepasi rose. Iri basa riri pamwoyo weNobel pfungwa ye "mubayiro wevanyori vorugare." Nzvimbo yekuenda kumatare panzvimbo yezvombo yakanga iri chinhu chikuru chekufunga rugare kwaBertha von Suttner (arbitration uye Schiedsgerichte) nebasa re iyo "mauto erugare" ayo Alfred Nobel aifarira kutsigira nemubairo wake.

... Kukudziridza nyika inotungamirirwa nomutemo, kwete simba, yaiva chinhu chikuru chaNobel kushandisa izwi rokuti "ukama hwemarudzi" mukuda kwake uye inonyanya kuita mabasa emunharaunda weIALANA.
«

GUIDELINES
nekuda kwekuongorora kusarudzwa kunokodzera kukunda Nobel "mubayiro wevanyori vekuzorora":

Kunyange zvazvo vamwe, komiti, maparamende, vatsvakurudzo vehugare, kunyange vanhu vane rugare vanosimbisa maonero avo pamusoro pekunzwisisa kukuru kwe "rugare" (= vanoshandisa mubayiro sezvavanoda) NPPW yakarongwa kubva pane zvidzidzo zvezvinokosha pasi pemutemo, izvo Nobel chaizvoizvo aida.

Iyo yakanakisisa, yakajeka, kugona kwekunzwisisa kwaNobel kwe "mauto ehutano" yaakatsanangura mukuda kwake kwakanyora mubasa rake naBertha von Suttner, mutungamiri wekutevera rugare munguva iyo. Tsamba idzi dzinobata nekuputsa mauto-kutyaira kwekutaura kwemazwi akare: "Kana iwe uchida rugare, gadzirira hondo" uye kuti ungaita sei nyika dzibvumirana pane izvi.

Nekudaro chinangwa cheNobel - kusunungura nyika dzese kubva kuzvombo, varwi nehondo - chave nesarudzo mukutarisa kwedu. Mubairo uyu unonyanya kuitirwa kudzivirira hondo, kwete kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwekare. Hausi mubairo wezviito zvakanaka, asi wekugadzirisa kwekutanga kwehukama hwepasi rose.

Vashandi vanoshandira kubatana kwenyika pasi pemutemo wepasi rose uye kusagadzirisa zvombo zvakananga ndivo vanonyanya kukunda - asiwo basa rinokosha rinonyatsoshanda rinofananidzira kujekesa chido chinokosha chekudzivirirwa kwevanhu munyika dzose kunofanira kufungwa. Asi kuti akakodzerwa nemitambo yeNobel mubayiro inofanira kureva kunze kwekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu emunharaunda.

Panguva yeNobel vazhinji vehurumende vakateerera mazwi ehugare nekudzivirira,
nhasi nhasi vashoma vashoma uye vezvematongerwo enyika vanobata rugare rwekuona iyo Nobel yaida kuitsigira. Mune maonero edu mubairo unofanirwa kuenderera mberi ne nguva uye munyika yanhasi ndeyekunze kumasango, masangano ehurumende, anokwikwidza tsika yehurumende yechisimba, kwete kune vatungamiri vanongopindura mitemo yezvematongerwe enyika sezvavanofanira kunge vari mune democracy.

“Ini ndinoda kutenda kuti vanhu, mukufamba kwenguva, vari kuzoita zvakawanda kusimudzira runyararo kupfuura hurumende dzedu. Chokwadi, ndinofunga kuti vanhu vanoda runyararo zvakanyanya zvekuti rimwe remazuva ano hurumende dzaive nani kubva munzira dzikwanise kuva narwo. ” Mutungamiri weUS Dwight D. Eisenhower 1959

Alfred Nobel angada kufarira kuona komiti yake ichifunga nenzira imwe chete.

Nobel Peace Prize Watch