Kuda kwaAlfred Nobel, kwakanyorwa muna 1895, kwakasiya mari yekuti mubairo upihwe kune "munhu anenge aita zvakanyanya kana basa rakanakisa rehukama pakati pemarudzi, kubviswa kana kuderedzwa kwemauto akamira uye nekubata nekusimudzirwa misangano yerunyararo."
Vazhinji vahwina mumakore achangopfuura vangave vanhu vakaita zvinhu zvakanaka izvo zvisina kana chekuita nebasa rakakodzera (Kailash Satyarthi uye Malala Yousafzai kusimudzira dzidzo, Liu Xiaobo kuratidzira muChina, Intergovernmental Panel pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze (IPCC) uye Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. kupikisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, Muhammad Yunus uye Grameen Bank yekusimudzira hupfumi, nezvimwewo) kana vanhu vakaita zvechiuto uye vangadai vakapikisa kubviswa kana kuderedzwa kwemauto akamira kana vakabvunzwa, uye mumwe wavo akataura kudaro mukutaura kwake kwekugamuchira (European Union, Barack Obama, nezvimwewo).
Mubairo unoenda zvisina mwero, kwete kuvatungamiriri vemasangano kana masangano erunyararo nekubvisa zvombo, asi kuvakuru veUS neEurope vakasarudzwa. Runyerekupe rwakatenderera, pamberi pechiziviso cheChishanu, kuti Angela Merkel kana John Kerry angangohwina mubairo. Zvinofadza kuti izvozvo hazvina kuitika. Imwe runyerekupe yakataura kuti mubairo unogona kuenda kune vadziviriri veChinyorwa Chepfumbamwe, chikamu cheBumbiro reMitemo reJapan rinorambidza hondo uye rakachengeta Japan kunze kwehondo kwemakore makumi manomwe. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti izvozvo hazvina kuitika.
Mubairo we2015 weNobel Peace Prize wakapihwa Chishanu mangwanani ku "Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet nerubatsiro rwayo mukuvakwa kwedemocracy yakawanda muTunisia mushure meJasmine Revolution ye2011." Chirevo cheNobel Committee chinoenderera mberi nekutaura kuda kwaNobel, iyo Nobel Peace Prize Watch (NobelWill.org) nevamwe vamiriri vanga vachisimbirira kutevedzwa (uye ini ndiri mumhan'ari mu mhosva vachida kutevedzwa, pamwe chete naMairead Maguire naJan Oberg):
"Nhaurirano huru yenyika iyo Quartet yakabudirira kumisa kupararira kwemhirizhonga muTunisia uye basa rayo saka rakafanana neremusangano werunyararo uyo Alfred Nobel anoreva mukuda kwake."
Uyu wakanga usiri mubairo kumunhu mumwe chete kana kuti webasa mugore rimwe chete, asi iwoyo ndiwo misiyano nechido icho pasina aishora chaizvoizvo. Uyuwo wanga usiri mubairo kune anotungamira mugadziri wehondo kana mutengesi wezvombo. Uyu waive usiri mubairo werunyararo wenhengo yeNATO kana mutungamiri wenyika yekuMadokero kana munyori wekune dzimwe nyika akaita chimwe chinhu chakashata kupfuura nguva dzose. Izvi zvinokurudzira kusvika pazvinoenda.
Mubairo uyu hauna kupikisa zvakananga indasitiri yezvombo inotungamirwa neUnited States neEurope pamwe neRussia neChina. Mubairo uyu hauna kuenda kubasa renyika dzese asi kushanda mukati merudzi. Uye chikonzero chikuru chakapihwa kwaive kuvakwa kweruzhinji rwedemokrasi. Ikoku kunotangira papfungwa yakadiridzwa yeNobel yorugare sechinhu chipi nechipi chakanaka kana chokuMadokero. Nekudaro, kuyedza kuti utore kutevedzera kwakasimba kwechimwe chinhu chekuda kunobatsira chaizvo. Kunyange kongiresi yorugare yomumba inodzivisa hondo yavagari vemo inhamburiko yakakodzera yokutsiva hondo norugare. Chimurenga chisina chisimba muTunisia hachina kupikisa zvakananga kuMadokero kwemauto ehondo, asi hazvina kuenderana nazvo. Uye kubudirira kwayo, kana ichienzaniswa nemarudzi akagamuchira "rubatsiro" rwakanyanya kubva kuPentagon (Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, etc.) inofanirwa kuratidza. Kutaurwa zvine ruremekedzo kwaChelsea Manning nebasa rake mukukurudzira Chitubu cheArab muTunisia nekuburitsa kutaurirana pakati peUS nehurumende dzeTunisia kungadai kusiri panzvimbo.
Saka, ndinofunga kuti mubairo we2015 unogona kunge wakanyanya kuipa. Zvaigonawo kuva zviri nani zvikuru. Zvingadai zvakaenda kubasa rinopikisa zvombo uye kudziya kwepasirese. Zvingadai zvakaenda kuChinyorwa 9, kana Abolition 2000, kana Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, kana Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, kana International Campaign for the Abolition of Nuclear Arms, kana International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms, vose vakadomwa gore rino, kana kune nhamba ipi zvayo yevanhu vakadomwa kubva pasi rose.
Nobel Peace Prize Watch haisati yatombogutswa: “Kukurudzira vanhu veTunisia kwakanaka, asi Nobel aiva nemaonero akakura zvikuru. Humbowo husingarambiki hunoratidza kuti aida kuti mubairo wake utsigire kurongwa patsva kwenyaya dzepasi rose. Mutauro uri muchido chake chibvumikiso chakajeka cheizvi,” anodaro Tomas Magnusson, Sweden, akamirira Nobel Peace Prize Watch. “Dare iri rinoramba richiverenga mashoko etestamende sezvavanoda, pane kuti riongorore kuti rudzii rwe‘vakwikwi vorugare’ uye pfungwa dzorugare dzaNobel dzaifunga pakusaina wiri yake musi waNovember 27, 1895. Muna February Nobel Peace Prize Watch. yakasimudza kuvanzika kwakapoteredza hurongwa hwekusarudza payakaburitsa rondedzero yevanokwanisa makumi maviri nevashanu vane matsamba akazara ekudomwa. Nesarudzo yayo ye25, komiti yakaramba rondedzero uye, zvakare, zviri pachena kunze kwedenderedzwa revagamuchiri vaNobel vaifunga. Pamusoro pekusanzwisisa diki zano raNobel komiti yeOslo haina kunzwisisa mamiriro matsva muhukama hwekomiti nevakuru vayo muStockholm, "anoenderera mberi Tomas Magnusson. "Tinofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti nyika yese nhasi iri pasi pehugaro, kunyangwe huropi hwedu hwave mauto kusvika padanho rakaomera vanhu kufungidzira imwe nzira, nyika isina mhirizhonga iyo Nobel aishuvira kuti mubairo wake usimudzire sekuchimbidza. Nobel akanga ari munhu wepanyika, aikwanisa kudarika maonero enyika uye kufunga nezvezvaizova zvakanakisisa nokuda kwenyika yose. Tine zvakawanda zvezvido zvemunhu wese papasi rino rakasvibira dai nyika dzepasi rose dzaingodzidza kushandirapamwe nekumira kutambisa zviwanikwa zvakakosha pamauto. Nhengo dzeBhodi reNobel Foundation dzinoisa panjodzi yemutoro wega kana mari yemubairo ikabhadharwa kune anenge akunda mukutyora chinangwa. Masvondo matatu apfuura nhengo nomwe dzeBoard's Board dzakarohwa nematanho ekutanga mudare redzimhosva dzichida kuti vadzorere kuSangano mubairo wakabhadharwa kuEU muna Zvita 2015. Pakati pevamhan'ari ndiMairead Maguire wekuNorthern Ireland, mubairo weNobel. ; David Swanson, USA; Jan Oberg, Sweden, uye Nobel Peace Prize Watch (nobelwill.org) Mhosva iyi inotevera mushure mekuedza kweNorway kutorazve kutonga kwekupedzisira kwemubairo werunyararo wakazorambwa neSweden Chamber Court muna Chivabvu 2014. "
