Nhau Kutarisana - Hondo: ichiri yakanaka kwazvo kune bhizinesi

naSimon Rowe, Chikumi 8 2014 Yakatsikiswazve Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2018, Kuzvimirira IE.

MaIrish-based makambani ari kuita kuuraya mumamirioni-mabhiriyoni euro epasi rese maoko uye musika wedziviriro. Export odha dzakabatana nemauto, zvombo nemaindasitiri ekudzivirira izvozvi zvave kukoshesesa € 2.3bn pagore, uye mafemu ane hukama kune epasirese emaoko anoshandisa mazana pano.

Ichirondedzerwa nevanorwisa-hondo vanoita seIreland "chakavanzika chidiki chine tsvina", Ireland yave, nekunyepedzera, nzvimbo yakakosha mukutengeswa kwevagadziri vezvombo zvepasirese.

Kunyangwe mota dzayo dzakashongedzerwa dzakagadzirwa neMeath-based Timoney Technology, isina kumisikidzwa yemauto drones anofambiswa nehunyanzvi hwakagadzirwa kuDublin-based firm Innalabs, kana Apache helikopta pfuti dzichishandisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa neDDC muCork, hupfumi hwedu hwakangwara huri kupa huropi kusimudzira kurwa kwemauto. emauto pasi rese.

Uye necyber warfare inotsiva dzimwe nhandare dzakajairika munzvimbo dzinouya dzehondo, mafemu epamusoro eIreland ave kutora chinzvimbo chepamberi mumusika wekuchengetedzwa kwecyber sezvo nyika-nyika dzichiwedzera kwavo tekinoroji.

"Ireland chikamu chidiki asi chiri kuwedzera cheindasitiri yezvombo nedziviriro," akadaro mumwe muongorori wezve chikamu. "Uye zvinongokura chete."

Kunyangwe 'kusarerekera' kweIreland kunoreva kuti masystem anoshanda zvizere haagone kugadzirwa pano, izvo zvikamu zvega, magadzirirwo nesoftware inosanganisira masystem aya anogona kutumirwa kubva kumafekitori uye mayuniti eR & D ari kutenderera nyika yese pasi peIreland 'kushandisa kaviri' kunze kwenyika mitemo.

Zvinhu zviviri zvinoshandisa zvinhu zvinoreva zvigadzirwa izvo, kunyange zvakagadzirwa kuti zvishandiswe nevanhuwo zvavo, zvinogona zvakare kuve nemauto ekushandisa, senge software inogona kushandiswa kune IT system uye inogona zvakare kushandiswa sechinhu muchirongwa chekutungamira zvombo.

Muna 2012 - gore richangoburwa rekuti manhamba aripo - 727 marezinesi ekutengesa kunze anokwana kuita € 2.3bn akapihwa zvinhu zviviri-zvinoshandiswa neDhipatimendi reImabhizimusi kumafemu eIrish-anoendesa kunze kunzvimbo dzinotambudza pasirese senge Afghanistan. , Saudi Arabia, Russia neIsrael. Mugore rimwe chete, marezinesi zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe ekuendesa kunze kwemauto anokosha ma- € 129m akabudiswa.

Kunze kwenyika kwezvinhu zviviri zvinoshandiswa zvinopa kukurudzira kwakakura pagore kune veIrish exchequer asi zvakare zvinopa musoro kutamisa madzishe ekudzora, kwete zvirinani nekuti nyika zhinji dzakasiyana dzinowanzobatanidzwa mukugadzira chombo chimwe chete sisitimu uye kuona 'kushandiswa kwekupedzisira' chechinhu chimwe nechimwe chakasungirwa kuburitsa kunze chingave basa rakaoma. Midziyo zvakare inogona kunge isingaonekwe muchigadzirwa chekupedzisira, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kwazvo kuona kana zvinhu zvakadaro zvisina kushandiswa zvakanaka.

Kodzero yekodzero dzevanhu Amnesty International yakagara ichisimudza kunetsekana pamusoro penyika mbiri dzeIreland-dzinoshandisa kunze kwenyika pamwe nekwaniso yavo yekubatana nekushungurudzwa kwevanhu pasi rose.

Ruregerero runonongedzera kuzvipenga zvingangoitika muIreland mashandisirwo maviri ekushandisa kunze kwenyika uko "kuguma-kushandiswa kwechinhu" ruzivo rwunogona kunyorwa se "vanhuwo zvavo" runogona kufananidzwa nekugoverwa kwezvinhu kumakambani "evagari vemo" avo vanobva vaisa zvikamu muzvirongwa zvemauto. .

Muenzaniso unoshanda unoratidza matambudziko akatarisana neveIrish-based mafemu uye zvakare kodzero dzevanhu. Kana iyo Cork-yakavakirwa nzvimbo yekugadzira yeUS yakasimba Dhata Dhivha Corporation (DDC) inotumira zvinhu kuBoing kumusangano weye-bhodhi komputa system pane imwe yazvino maherikoputa, inorumbidzwa senhau huru yekutengeserana yekubudirira. Asi kana iyo helikopta iri yeApache Attack Helicopters uye yayo-pabhodhi komputa system inodzora huwandu hwakawandisa hwezvombo, kusanganisira gumi nematanhatu moto weGehena, maroketi emuchadenga uye mazana maviri nemazana maviri emabara eangu otomatiki kanoni, kamwe-kamwe-kushandisa kunze kwenyika kunofungidzira kwakanyanya kuuraya kumucheto.

Joe Murray weboka reIreland rinorwisa-hondo Afri akadaidzira Hurumende kuti ipe ruzivo rwakajeka pamusoro pehukama chaihwo pakati pemakambani anogadzira eIrish - mamwe acho anogamuchira mamirioni euro muIDA neForfas vanopa rutsigiro rwekubatsira - uye indasitiri yekudzivirira yepasi rose. .

"Pese panenge paine chiziviso chemabasa nekambani yemagetsi iri kusvika kuzogadzira fekitori munyika ino hatimboudzwa kuti izvo zvemagetsi zvichashandiswa nei," akadaro. “Pane nzvimbo dziri pachena dzekusiyiwa uye mibvunzo haibvunzwe. Kana paine chido chekubvunza mibvunzo iyi panogona kunge paine chimiro chekuvimbika pamusoro pemaonero ehurumende pakusatora divi renyika, ”akadaro.

Asi muongorori wezvekudzivirira Tim Ripley anodurura zvichemo zveIreland zveku'sarerekera 'semafemu pano ari kurwira kuhwina chikamu chakakura chemusika wezvekudzivirira wepasi rose. "Kusapindira mune zvematongerwo enyika kuIrish kwagara kuri kwekunyepedzera," anodaro Ripley, anonyorera Jayne's Defense Weekly. “Hurumende dzeIreland dzinofara kuti Shannon Airport ishandiswe nemauto eAmerica nendege dzeAmerica. Ireland chimwe chikamu cheEU, ine gwara redziviriro, uye mauto eIreland ari kutora chikamu mumapoka ehondo eEU. Zvinotaridza kwandiri kuti kusarerekera kuIreland kunouya nekuenda nekunaka kwechinguva. ”

Zvisinei, mukuru weAfri, Joe Murray anopomera Hurumende "nemaune, asingadi kunzwisisa" panyaya iyi. Anoti hapana mibvunzo yakakwana iri kubvunzwa nezvevashandisi vekupedzisira veviri-vanoshandisa kunze kwenyika uye anotya kuti vari kupedzisira vave mumaoko asiri iwo uye kuti mafemu eIrish anokwanisa kunge aine "ropa pamaoko avo".

Asi Gurukota Rezvemabhizimusi, Richard Bruton, ane dhipatimendi rine basa rekuona kutevedza mitemo yenyika dzekutengesa kunze kwenyika, akatamisa kutya achiti `

Mushure mekupedza kugadziriswazve kwemitemo yekutengesa zvombo mushure mekunyunyuta kwekuti maviri-kushandisa marezinesi ekudzora akanyanya kureruka, dhipatimendi raVaBruton rakasimbisa kuti pakati pegore ra2011 na2012 zvikumbiro zvishanu zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika zvakarambidzwa "nekuda kwekufunga nezve zvaida kuguma-kushandisa uye njodzi zvekutsausa ”.

Asi, zviripachena, yanhasi indasitiri yekudzivirira yepasirese yakadzikira nezve zvombo nematanho uye zvimwe nezvekuvandudza tekinoroji yehungwaru yehondo dzeyber dzeramangwana. Chokwadi, nyanzvi dzekudzivirira dzinofunga kuti cyber war is a great threat kune hugandanga kunyika dzenyika.

Inyanzvi yeIreland yeinjiniya uye tekinoroji yehunyanzvi iri kukwezva mafemu epasirese ekuchengetedza pamwe nekuchengetedza avo vari kutarisa mafemu ekudyara.

Kudzivirira hofori BAE Systems yakashandisa ingangoita € 220m kutenga Dublin-based Norkom Technologies, iyo inonyanya kutevedzera mutemo wekuteerera uye zvigadzirwa zvekuona mhosva. BAE yakati inoda kuwedzera mari kubva kune yayo cyber uye mabasa ehungwaru mabasa uye chibvumirano cheNorkom chichagonesa iko kukura.

Uye imwe yeIrish-based firm yakatovhura imwe kumberi muhondo yekutora uyu unowedzera musika.

Mandiant, hofori yepasi rose mune yekuchengetedza cyber uye nyika yekudzivirira chikamu, yakavhura nzvimbo yeDublin kunopera gore rapfuura. Mahofisi ayo ari paGeorge's Quay, iyo yakatumidzwa nekambani iyi kuti 'European Engineering uye Security Operations Center', yatove munzira yekugadzira zana remhando yepamusoro.

Mandiant ndiye akasimba pakuferefetwa kwakajeka kwakafumura kurwisa kweChinese kunotsigirwa nehurumende kwakanangana nekuba zvakavanzika zvekutengeserana kubva kumakambani makuru eUS. Yakatanga kutaurwa nezve Chinese cyber-espionage gore rapfuura uye kuferefetwa kwayo kwakazopedzisira kwaendesa kuUS kupomera nhengo shanu dzePeople's Liberation Army svondo rapfuura pamusoro pemakambani emakomputa e-espionage.

Nei izvi zvichikosha?

Zviri nyore.

China yanga ichirovera mumakambani makuru ekudzivirira kwemakore uye inonzi yakarova cyber-espionage jackpot.

IUS yapedza mabhiriyoni emadhora kugadzira nyowani nyowani F-35 murwi wejeti asi dhizaini yezvinhu zveF-35 vatopinda munzira yakafanana neyaChinese murwi ndege. Nekudaro, yekudyara kweAmerica iyo yaida kuitirwa iyo yemakore gumi neshanu yehondo yekurwira mukana yakatodzikisirwa.

Uye yeIrish-based firm yakabatana nekuburitsa pachena ingangove iri hombe kubiwa kwekambani kwakambotaurwa munhoroondo.

Zviripachena, iyo yepasirese yekudzivirira chikamu ndeye yakawanda messier, yakawanda opaque uye yakawedzera tekinoroji kupfuura nakare kose; asi nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti vashandi vedu ve tech-savvy vachapa Ireland mukana wehunyanzvi munhandare yehondo yeramangwana.

Wepamusoro gumi mafemu eIrish-akabatanidzwa neindasitiri yekudzivirira

*Tekinoroji yemari

Kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu, Navan-yakavakirwa Timoney Technology anga ari mutungamiri wepasirese mumotokari uye kumisikidzwa dhizaini.

Iyo inogadzira vatakuri vevashandi vengarava nemota dzemauto dzisina kurongwa dzinoshandiswa neanodiwa eUS Marine Corps pamwe nemauto muSingapore neTurkey. Iyo kambani inoendesa tekinoroji yainogadzira kune mamwe mafemu ekugadzira pasi pezenisi.

Imwe yemagadzirirwo ayo akabudirira anga ari iwo Mutakuri wemauto eBushmaster, nemazana akagadzirwa muAustralia nemuridzi welayisensi. Iyo mota yakachengetedza hupenyu hwevarwi vasingaverengeke muIraq neAfghanistan sezvo yaive imwe yekutanga kugadzirirwa kurwisa kwangu uye kwakagadziriswa kuputika kwechombo (IED) kurwisa.

Mauto eSingapore akatenga 135 mota, nepo imwe vhezheni iri kugadzirwa muTurkey. Mugovani Singapore Technologies Injiniya yakawedzera danda rayo muTimoney Holdings kubva pa25 muzana kusvika 27.4 muzana.

* Innalabs

Iyi Blanchardstown-inotungamirwa nekambani yeinjiniya inogadzira yakakwira-spec gyroscopes yemotokari dzisina kufambiswa dzendege (UAVs) kana drones, yakafanana neiya anoshandiswa nemauto eUS kurova al-Qaeda zvinangwa muAfghanistan.

Zvakare nemadhoni, michina yeInnalabs inoshandiswa kwemauto-ekudzora zvombo masystem, kuona kwemakungwa uye kugadzikana kweturret uye zvimwe zvinangwa zvemauto, maererano newebsite yekambani.

Iyo Russian-yakatsigirwa yakasimba, iyo inodzorwa nenhamba dzinoverengeka dzeCypriot dzakabata makambani, ine yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira mashandiro muIreland.

*Iona Technologies

Iona, imwe yemakambani makuru eIreland ehunyanzvi, yakagara ichiziva kukosha kwenzvimbo yekudzivirira yepasi rose kubhizinesi rayo.

Iona ane hunyanzvi mune software inobatanidza makomputa akaparadzanisa masystem pamwe chete.

Iyi software parizvino irikushandiswa mukutepfenyura kweTomahawk cruise zvombo uye yave ichishandiswa neUS Army Tank Command yekuenzanisira kuenzanisira muhondo yehondo.

Zvakataurwa zvakare kuti Iona Technologies yakatengesa software yekuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kusangano reUS "rinoona nezve kugadzira nekuchengetedza zvombo zvenyukireya zveUS".

*DDC

Iyo US-muridzi weData Kodhi Corporation (DDC) yakavhura 25,000 sq ft chirimwa muCork's Bhizinesi neTekinoroji Park muna 1991 kugadzira masystem akabatanidzwa. Maseketi ayo nemidziyo zvinoshandiswa mumajeti ehondo.

Amnesty International yakasimudza kunetsekana kuti DDC-yakavakirwa zvikamu zvine iyo 'nerve system' yeApache inorwisa maherikoputa uye majeti evarwi vakaita seEurofighter Dutu uye Dassault Rafale. IDA yakapa rubatsiro rwe € 3m kuDCC kuti igadzike muIreland.

* Transas

Transas, iyo inogadzira uye inopa software uye masisitimu eindasitiri yegungwa, yakagadzira dzimbahwe rayo repasi rose muCork, ichigadzira mabasa makumi matatu.

Iyo kambani iri muEastgate Business Park kuLittle Island.

Zvigadzirwa zveTransas zvinosanganisira zvakasanganiswa paneboard uye onshore masystem, marine uye avhiyesheni michina, ndege simulators uye ekudzidzisa zvishandiso, chengetedzo masisitimu, geo-ruzivo masystem, uye isina kumisikidzwa mweya uye zvinoyangarara mota

Transas Boka rinobata rakasimba musika mugove muRussia mune avionics uye ndege simulators.

Dzimbahwe reboka iri riri muSaint-Petersburg.

Vatengi vayo vepasirese vanosanganisira yeIrish Navy, yeBritain Royal navy, US navy, Maersk Shipping Lines uye Exxon Shipping. Iyo Cork nzvimbo, inotsigirwa neIDA mari, inofambisa maTransas epasirese mashandiro.

* Kentree

Iyo Cork-yakavakirwa robhoti yekurasa bhomba-yakasimba yakatengwa neCanada inopesana nemagandanga dhizaini Vanguard Response Services ye € 22m muna 2012.

Yakambotengwa kubva kuBritish femu yekudzivirira PW Allen mushure mekuvambwa neaimbova mukuru weAdare Printing Plc Nelson Loane.

Kentree yakatsigirwa neInstitute Ireland kudyara Vanguard Response Systems inopa maodha emarobhoti emauto ekuchengetedza muChina, Uzbekistan neWest Africa, pamwe nezvikwata zvekurasa mabhomba muAmerica.

* Analog Midziyo

Analog Devices Inc (ADI) ikambani yepasirese ine zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira muLimerick. Iyo yakasimba inogadzira akasiyana siyana emagetsi zvigadzirwa. Izvi zvinhu zvine akasiyana mafomu ekushandisa mukati mezvevanhu, nzvimbo yekutengesa uye yekudzivirira misika.

Analog's mbiri-kushandisa kunze kwenyika kubva kuIreland kwave kungoongororwa neAmnesty International pamusoro pehukama hwekambani nebazi remauto uye kunetsekana pamusoro peiyo tekinoroji chinangwa chemauto.

Analog Devices processor vanonzi vanoshandiswa mumasisitimu evagadziri muPoland, UK neNetherlands.

* Essco-Collins

Clare-based kambani Essco-Collins, iri mumusha mudiki weKilkishen, yakachengetedza makumi masere muzana pamusika wepasi rose muma radomes - iyo inotenderera yakafukidza masystem eredar antennae. Vatengi vavo vanosanganisira Mexico, Egypt, China, uye US hofori yekufambisa ndege, Boeing, mauto eTurkey nemauto eFrance Thomson-CSF.

* Moog Ltd.

Sekureva kweJane's Dziviriro Dzepasi Pose, Moog Ltd inogadzira masisitimu ekusimbisa pfuti, masisitimu ekudzikamisa uye emagetsi emagetsi emota ane zvombo. Iyo kambani inogadzira emagetsi macontroller emhando dzakasiyana dzematangi uye anti-ndege pfuti, kusanganisira iyo Bofors L-70 mhepo yekudzivirira pfuti, iyo inozivikanwa kuve chikamu chemutemo wemauto eIndonesia.

* GeoSolutions

Yakavambwa mu1995, Dublin-based kambani GeoSolutions inogadzira "yemagetsi nhandare manejimendi manejimendi system", iyo inobvumidza vatungamiriri vemauto kuteedzera mauto kufamba mune chero yemitambo yekukakavara. Vatengi vefemu iyi vanosanganisira maIrish Defense Forces uye Florida National Guard muUSA.